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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一Oh, I see. Thafs t
2、hey have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becausePeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyChanging the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you don remove any virus, ?A. don9t youB. do youC.
3、 isiftit D. is it1. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachNo student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC shall D. could2. Laughter produces short-term changes in the func
4、tion of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedInterest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similar3. 一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little
5、expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D accountDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror4. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work a
6、nd wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedTom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small8 not everybody can get one. Some people leave, 9 （disappoint）.The situation makes people worried.
7、Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large 10, （crowd）. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. StilL if you plan to go, you will expect a large number of people and a bit of pushing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总
8、分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class、See this, I offered to take him to a clin
9、ic There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time、 Jack nodded his head immediate The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine、 When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up、 I comforted him with an old saying Good medicine
10、 for health tastes bitter to the mouth、 Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine、76 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是某报社的编辑Peter,最近收到了一个叫Sunny的中学生给你写的信，在信中她提到不知道该如 何与朋友处理好关系，所以向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。1 .经常与朋友
11、交谈，跟他们提供你的快乐与悲伤；.互相帮助；2 .学会欣赏（appreciate, v）朋友的长处。注意：1.开头，结尾已给出.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sunny,Yours,Peter参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、D5、C6、A7、A8、C9、C10、A11、B12、C13、A14、A15、B16、C17、C18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 B2、D 3、C4、D1
12、、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 A2、B3、D23、 1、 A2、A3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A5、C6、A7、B8、C9、B10、D11、A12、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、C 18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whichhas been2. withshopping3. biggestthat4. to g
13、etbut5. disappointedcrowds第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See thisoffered to take him to a clinic. ThereinSeeingthe doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for Along time. Jack nodded his head immediate.if whetheraimmediatelyThe doctor then wrot
14、e a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tastedinstructions the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying Good medicine for health tastesbrought bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovere
15、d three days later:ithe felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.28、 amazed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sunny,I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with your friend. Here is my advice.Firstly, talk with your friends often. It is a good idea to share your happiness and s
16、adness with them. Besides, helping each other is very important. It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. Finally, it is a wise choice to learn to appreciate your friends strengths. In this way, you can make real friends. If you take my advice, I believe
17、your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on well with them.I hope you will find my suggestions useful.Yours,Peterfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep12. 一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doin
18、g yoga.You that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were sayingCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toequal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. G
19、ivingC. To give D. to be given13. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable or.A. soB. otherwiseC. else D. rather14. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by t
20、heterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedIll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC completed D. being completed15. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to wa
21、lk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whileHave you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asMany developing countries are unwill
22、ing to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several Hnancial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartpho
23、ne, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam （行车记录仪）that you can use on your bicycle. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure
24、it is properly secured to your bike.To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-duty Velcro （a kind of cloth used as fastening） along with two pipe Clamps （管夹）and a flat corner brace （角撑）to properly attach it. You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone.Next, attach a
25、Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldnt have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly.Take two pipe clamps so you can a
26、ttach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.To run a dash camp app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto th
27、e old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-fiendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.1、What is the purpose of buildin
28、g a dash cam on your bike?A. To make full use of an old smartphone.B. To record the scenery while travellingTo reduce an unexpected crash on the road.C. To avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The bike. B. The pipe clamp.C The sma
29、rtphone. D. The flat corner brace.3、What can we learn about a Velcro strip?A. It will fix the camera firmly.B. It is better to keep it as long as possible.C. It is important for the flat comer brace.D It is best put in the center of the smartphone.4、What can be inferred about the DIY dash cam from t
30、he last paragraph?A. It is a perfect alternative to a purchased one.B. It is beneficial to environment in some way.C. It is a much more demanding job for the user.D It makes its owner friendly to other people.22（8 分）Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But
31、a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward peop
32、le outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2,100 calories wer
33、e less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nighfs sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. When youre tired, youre either less able or le
34、ss motivated to regulate yourself says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. uThis study s
35、uggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home J she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full nighfs sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that
36、 often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth itIts not only good for you，says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.1、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragrap
37、h 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home. B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D. More exercise and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who always is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work out.C. A person who often argues with
38、 colleagues.D A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “make use of B. take control of C. make up for D. keep up with4、What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.A. How
39、to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C. Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.23. （8 分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a per
40、son carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately t
41、wenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as
42、 one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to use problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem that one must solve. The “solution“ is the sequence of m
43、oves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses tha
44、t direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After on
45、ly a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top1、According to the passage, boulderingA is an indoor sportB. has no safety protectionC. needs maps and equipmentD. is a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular becauseA. it challenges the limitsB. it costs lessD. it is a team gameD. i
46、t is a team gameC. it builds minds and bodies 3、According to the example, the right route isA. a shortcutA. a shortcutB. a dead endC. tough but to the topC. tough but to the topD. lined with jugs4 The passage is likely to appear inB. a science reportD a sports magazineB. a science reportD a sports m
47、agazineA. a book reviewC. a newspaper advertisement24. （8 分）Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating histori
48、cal places that are not usually open to the public.lt is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins