2022年云南省华宁高三最后一模英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项,按规定答题。第 一 部 分(共 20小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30分)1.Will it be ages he goes back to school?Im so worried about him.A.before B.afterC.when D.as2.The church which is easily from my home is

2、 being rebuilt.A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible3.Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog._,the road was too icy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides4.makes our school famous is more than 90%of the students have been admitted to universities.A.Wha

3、t;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because5.My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses6.Whafs that noise?Oh,I forget to tell you.The new ma c h i n e.A.is testing B.was being testedC.is being tested D.has been tested7.His sister left home in 1998,and since.A.had not been

4、heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of8.Did you go to last nights concert?Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed9.People believe that the China Dream is not very

5、difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A.realizing B.to be realizedC.realized D.to realize10.Good news!We didnt spend we had expected.A.as half much money as B.much money as half asC.as much money as half*D.half as much money as11.Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.S

6、hes a woman of,A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation12.If you have a j o b,y o u r s e l f to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devote B.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted13.While we were listening to the speech attentively,a voice to announce the result of the election.A.broke in B.broke up C

7、.broke off D.broke down14.you play the piano at this time of the day?I need a good rest for tomorrows test.一 Sorry.A.MustB.ShallC.Can D.May15.-I feel nervous when taking an exam.and you can do it well.A.Take it w easy B.Take your time C.Good luck D.Ifs up to you16.Why do you turn to me for help you

8、can easily work out the problem independently?A.until B.whenC.after D.unless17.The project is far behind schedule.Its impossible for you to it in a week.A.catch upon B.live up toC.add up to D.hold on to18.Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory,and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must

9、 C.should D.can19.In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.having marked D.being marked20.He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.

10、though第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)We all love bank holidays.In the UK,we only get eight bank holidays in one year,and at least five ofthose occur around Christmas time and Easter time!A bank holiday is a British English term.This is an official day thatis decided by the g

11、overnment,when banks,shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually aMonday,and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia-firstly,they are called festivos”.There are hventy festivos for the wholecountry in one year!In Britain,people get more ho

12、liday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays.There can be even more festivos in Colombia,depending on which region of Colombia you live in.This is becausedifferent regions have their own holidays.For example,some regions have a patron saint(守护神),so they have an extrafestivo to celebra

13、te that saint.However,there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons.There is an Independence Daycelebration on July 20 every year.This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14,or Independence Day in the UnitedStates on July4.Other important festivos in Colombia are:Labo

14、ur Day,on May 1,and Columbus Day on October 12.Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates.Thisincludes Colombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,Mexico and the United States.It is memorialization of the day when theItalian sailor,Christopher Columbu

15、s,first reached land on the continent in the year 14.Many people criticize this dayand say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were alreadyliving there.1、What is a“bank holiday according to the text?A.An official nationwide vacation.B.A h

16、oliday only for the bank staff.C.A British traditional religion festival.D.A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?A.Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B.All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C.Colombians have fewer holiday allowances t

17、han British people.D.People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A.Because Columbus wasnt an American at all.B.Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C.Because it wasnt Columbus who found America first.D.Because Columbus didnt live

18、 in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?A British English term.B.Bank holidays in Colombia.C.Important festivos in America.D.Different bank holidays in the world.22.(8 分)While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions,there*s always the risk youUl becaught out whi

19、le driving in the rain.But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of thepast thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closingwindows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the

20、 way.The weather forecasting system uses aset of air pressure,humidity(湿度)and light sensors(传感器)to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adaptto them.Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather isgetting warmer during a journe

21、y or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions,such as rain,within a period oftime,such as five minutes.The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions.In particular,it may close one ormore windo

22、ws,or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain.Similarly windows could bedarkened using electrochromic(电致变色的)glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soo

23、n,such a systemwould be advantageous on autonomous vehicles.Since theres no human driver present,the system will allow the vehicleto make it comfortable for its passengers,based on current weather conditions.It can also make the vehicle safer if itknows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land

24、Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?A.Vehicles can automatically drive themselves.B.Vehicles can Hnd positions and routes themselves,C.Vehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.D.Vehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle w

25、ith the new technology?A.It can help adjust the temperature.B.It can still be clear in rainy days.C.It is too strong to break into pieces.D.Its colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?A.It is intellige nt enough to stop raining.B.It m

26、akes the driver more comfortable.C.It can*t predict the weather accurately.D.It makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?A.A book review.B.A science report.C.A science fiction.D.A travel brochure.23.(8 分)Every man dreams of having a good car.With luxury cars,li

27、ke Bentley,Lamborghini andRolls-Royce,going into the world of SUVs,if you have deep pockets,you will be spoilt for choice.Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6:44 97 at Nurburgring,one of the longest andmost challenging circuits in the world.P

28、lus,carbon fiber can be seen everywhere,which makes the car strong andlightweight.There9re only 900 being built and you9llneed to cough up$517,770 to buy one.Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product.It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 fromMercedes and a 5.2-liter

29、 V12 from its own.The price is predicted to be around$250,000.Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring,it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance withdesign,luxury and technology.At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid.In addition top

30、lenty of storage space,the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts tothe terrain(地 形).Hand over$74,800 and its yours.Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads,Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust.The top speedis 250

31、 mph,which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an all-electric one.Having advanced autonomous drivingsystems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet,it wont make you regret for paying$200,000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A.It offers two gas engines.B.It is an all-ele

32、ctric SUV.C.It uses lightweight materials.D.It has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A.Lamborghini Aventador SVJ.B.Aston Martin DBX.C.Audi E-tron.D.Tesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A.Self-driving syste

33、ms.B.A gas-saving engine.C.Side cameras.D.Much storage space24.(8 分)The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter TourYou*ll discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge,passing over LakeLas Vegas,Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam.During the flight,you can listen to a recor

34、ded introduction to the GrandCanyon and its surroundings via headphones.At noon,youll land for an unforgettable champagne picnic,3,200 feetbelow the edge.While you share a bottle of champagne,your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions youmay have.Your flight ends with a low-level pas

35、s over the famous Las Vegas Strip.On landing,a comfortable car iswaiting to bring you back to your hotel.Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot.For a roomier experience,upgrade your flightto an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weig

36、ht per seat.See Additional Infofor details on weight restrictions.Pricing Information Services included:45-minute(approx)flight each way,hotel pickup and drop-off by limousiney lunch.Our price is constantly updated.Click to check pricing&availability on your preferred travel date.Additional Informat

37、ion The maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs.If passengers weigh in between2751bs and 3001bs,you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130.Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels.You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickuptime.AH flight ti

38、mes are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions.Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do.The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing!Our pilot wasfunny,knowledgeable and a great guide.All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure werefantas

39、tic.I would recommend this tour to everyone.1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A.In the hotel.B.On the helicopter.C.In the Canyon.D.On the Las Vegas Strip.2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A.You weigh less than 2751bs.B.You travel with over 6 people.C.You

40、 want to spend less money.D.You want to travel more comfortably.3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A.Thrn to your guide.B.Call the travel agency.C.Book in advance.D.Pay an extra charge.4、Whafs the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To praise the pilot and staff.B.To describe the

41、 view of the tour.C.To encourage potential consumers.D.To introduce the writer of the review.25.(10 分)In todays society,language plays a key role in defining gender(性别)by vocabulary,and also theirnon-verbal(三语言的)vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously diffe

42、rentbetween men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that womentend to speak faster than men;this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are,andalso have the ability to speak more clearly,precisely,

43、and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that womenspoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting,as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men todescribe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating,which can also make it veryha

44、rd for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Mens body language is much more reservedwhen talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from womenwhen talking to them.Men avoid other peoples body space while talking,and they

45、 also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much moreenjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somew

46、here or just stuck in neutral.Afterlearning about our styles of communicating with each other,I have decided that although men have not quite masteredcommunicating,what fun would it be if we all spoke the same language?The little games men and women play witheach other while conversing would be lost

47、.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone ofthe opposite sex,“I wonder if theres something there?”would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The differences between mens and womens languages.B.The different speed of mens and womens sp

48、eech.C.The ability of mens and womens spoken language.D.The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A.Speed of understanding.B.Understanding of speech roles.C.Politeness of communication.D.Application of body language.3、What is th

49、e authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Women,born excellent talkersB.Mens and womens social rolesC.Vocabulary and communicationD.Opposite gender,different language第三部分 语言知识运用(共

50、两节)第 一 节(每小题1.5 分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30 分)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种)that are every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species fromgoing out of existence.Chri

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