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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.She a woman of.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation2.two hours daily has
2、 made considerable difference to my physical condition.A.To walk B.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked3.Doris Lessing,an author who has had a fascinating life,lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after4.Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of
3、creativity,the authorities hated i t,di d manypassengers.A which B.as C.that D.so5.Where can we park car?一Dont worry.Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.A.the;the B.the;aC.不填；a D.不填；the6.If he had been working hard,he in the office now.However,he didnt.A.would be working B.were to be workingC.was w
4、orking D.should work7.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which8.We are to hold the sports meeting next w e e k e n d,t h e air quality becomes better.A.which B.whenC.where D.while9.I have worried before I c
5、ame to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightnt B.mustntC.neednt D.couldnt10.Taking online reading into consideration,we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when11.Do you often come here to have a walk?一 No,
6、onl y,because we are much too busy.A.occasionally B.eventuallyC.merely D.frequently12.In this article,you need to back up general statements with examples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal13.The news of the newly-elected presidenfs coming to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A.gi
7、ven away B.given in C.given off D.given out14.the deadline,the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A.Giving B.Given C.Having given D.To give15.Just as the famous man it,“Anything one man can imagine,other men can make real.95A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them16.The warmth of coat w
8、ill mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a17.The government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express18.You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes,I know I.A.ought to have B.have to C.should D.must
9、have19.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I exactly what I was having to face.A.knew B.had known C.would know D.have known20.Robert had a comfortable c h ild h o o d,u p in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A grew B.growingC.grown D.to grow第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
10、项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students.Alongside peers（同辈）from around the world,youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes,live on campus,and enjoy funoutings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology,physics,law,writing and
11、 philosophy these are just a few of the 30-pIus courses you can choose from ineach session.In our noncredit classes,we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-roundedstudent.Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at
12、HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program,youUl live in a historic undergraduate house,near Harvard Square.Youwill be with your fellow Pre-College students,resident directors,and proctors who provide support.Youll also enjoymeals in one of Harvards dining halls,which are a short walk from Harva
13、rd Yard and provide many options for avariety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co cuiricular（补充课程的）activities beyond theclassroom.With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts,you will have the opportunity to participate in
14、workshops ontopics like the psychology of color-blindness,classic literature from around the world and science of happiness.Fromour Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach,theres noshortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What d
15、o we know about the 30-plus courses?A.You can only choose five of them.B.They provide credits for students.C.You should set aside other subjects.D.They assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?A.Near Harvard Square.B.Close to Harvard Yard.C.In one of the workshops.
16、D.In an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A.To advertise meals.B.To comment on an activity.C.To introduce a program.D.To recommend courses22.（8 分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famousPanama Canal.Officials agreed to
17、the expansion so that many of the world为 largest cargo ships（货船）could easily passthrough the canal.Yet the$5.25-billion project has problems.It says ships still continue to rub against the canaFs wallsand wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe
18、canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks（船闸）.The locks are like steps.They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks,which are still in use,large ships would be tied to powerful engines on
19、both sides.These engineshelp to keep the ships in the center of the canal.In the new locks,the ships are tied to tugboats（拖船）.One tugboat istied to the front of the ship,with the other tied to the back.These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first,pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat
20、operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canalwalls as a way to keep the ships straight.But this caused damage to rubber padding（垫料）lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016,tugboat operators had expressed concern about the newsystem.Man
21、y asked for more training.The fears and dangers remain,although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that,between June 2016 and January 2017,there were only 15 incidents thatresulted in damage to locks or ships.That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that hav
22、e sailed through theexpanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers（减震）like those used in someEuropean locks.Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses,but changes couldhappen in the future.1、What is the main problem
23、with the newly expanded Panama Canal?A.It has cost too much money to buildB.The operators of the tugboats fear to work in it.C.It is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.D.It still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the difference between the new locks and
24、 the old ones?A.The old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.B.The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.C.The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D.The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What is the Panama C
25、anal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.4、What can we learn about the current system of defenses?A.No ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.B.Nothing will be done at present to improve it.C.More training will be given to pilots
26、for it.D.A new system will replace it.23.（8 分）One evening last summer;when I asked my 14-year-old son,Ray,for help with dinner,his responseshocked me.Whats a colander（漏勺）？“he asked.I could only blame myself.In the family,nobody else helped me in the kitchen.But that night,as I explained with atouch
27、of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents,while we focus on our sons confidence and character,we perhaps dont always consider that vve arealso raising someones future roommates,boyfriends,husbands,or fathers.I wanted to know that
28、Pd raised a boy whowould never ask the woman in his life,Whats for dinner?”So I came up with a plan:I would offer Ray a private homecourse.I was delighted to find that he didnt say no.For two hours,three days a week,Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than
29、learning to mend socks with his mother-hetried to beg not to have sewing lessons,even though I insisted that one day,someone would find the sight of him Hxinghis own shirt very attractive-but it couldnt be denied that he was learning,and more than just housekeeping.appreciate what you do as a mom,“h
30、e told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking,and moreimportantly,he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now,not only can he make his own dinner,but also he can make a big meal for his family.Thafs what I call a man.Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my
31、future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?A.Because he was not well behaved.B.Because he refused to help with dinner.C.Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.D.Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、In the authors opinion,some parents pay little atte
32、ntion to.A.building up childrens confidenceB.telling kids what is right and wrongC.preparing children for their future lifeD.making children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework,Ray A.fell in love with sewingB.did other work in the houseC.began to be more hardworkingD.acknowledged his mo
33、thers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray.A.made great progress in cookingB.always thought housework interestingC.preferred sewing to cookingD.was unwilling to learn cooking at first24.（8 分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me.Bam!Bam!It sounded like a hammerpoundin
34、g on a tough nail.Bam!Bam!BAM!Who could be hammering at three in the morning?It must be Charlieagain,making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes,the noise changed.I sat at the edge of my bed and listened.Tick!Tick!Tick!It reminded me of my first wristwatch.Its regular p
35、ace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off,dangerously leaning to the left,when the ticking stopped.It was now replaced by a buzz,similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer,only louder.I shivered Pm allergic to bees!Even justthinking about it or hearing a bee like sound m
36、akes me swell.Thats it!”I shouted,now wide awake,cant take it anymore!I marched to the next apartment and knocked.My neighbor immediately opened the door.His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way.He wore baggystriped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi,there,Lucy!Whats up?”he asked.I pointed at m
37、y noiseless watch.Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece.wOh,my!I didnt realize it was that late.Im busy working on amachine that can cure insomnia（失眠）.Its almost finished.You want to see it?”I should have known.His last inventionwas supposed to get rid of bad sme
38、lls,but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?A.The ticking sound.B.The coming of the bees.C.The smell of the rotten eggs.D.His neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?A.He was inventing a wristwatch.B.He was working with the bees.C.He was making a new machine.D.He was
39、 fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A.Scared.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?A.It doesnt work.B It makes a loud noise.C.It gives give off terrible smells while working.D.It is the latest machi
40、ne that can cure insomnia.25.（10 分）Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five/9 a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.66Your bloodsugars are much too high.It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing,it was overhead like a darkcloud,waiting for just the right opportunity to break op
41、en and destroy my world.I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where Icould escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one,my right eye went blind.Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday,I had amassive hemorrh
42、age（大出血）in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years,vision came and went.Iwent through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation,I lost the battle and allremaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate,I enrolled in（注册）a sixt
43、een-week program for the blind and visually impaired（损伤的）.I learnedpersonal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me throughthis program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading sofhvare for the blind,“my instructor told me.uYou can use the Internet,e-ma
44、il and Microsoft with all its tools and features?5 Its amazing!Hope went up for the first time in years.wBy learninghow to use hot keys to control the mouse,you can use Microsoft Access,Excel and Powerpoint,my instructor added.For the next several years,I learned that when one door closes,another do
45、or opens.There are plenty of choicesavailable for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer,butI have a speaking watch,alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my
46、 sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugar D.The children hospital.2 What happened when the author was 25 years old?A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind completelyC.He injured one of his eyes.D.He picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?A.A special course.B.A meaningf
47、ul eventC.An inspiring speech.D.An important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?A.No pain,no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.Be optimistic in the face of life，difficulties.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出
48、可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was six when I joined my fathers fields in Okla.By the time I was eight,I was helping Dad 1 old furniture.Hegave me a cent for every nail I 2 out of old boards.I got my first real job,at JMs Restaurant when I was 12.Mymain resp
49、onsibilities were 3 tables.At that age,it was 4 uoing to work and glimpsed at my friends run off toswim or play.I didnt necessarily like work,but I loved what working 5 me to have.Because of my job,I wasalways the first one to buy something delicious.This made me 6Word that I was trustworthy and har
50、d-working 7 around town.A local clothing store offered me credit despite myyoung age.I immediately bought an expensive coat and shoes on credit.I was 8 only 65 cents an hour,and Ialready owed the store keeper$90!So I learned 9 the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.My first job t