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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 须 知：1.全 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分，全 部 在 答 题 纸 上 作 答。选 择 题 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 的 答 案 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 写 在“答 题 纸”相 应 位 置 上。2.请 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 在“答 题 纸”上 先 填 写 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每
2、小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality2.The teachers voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A.as long as B.even ifC.as if D.now that3.Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We w
3、ere hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even4.I about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A.thought B.have been thinkingC.was thinking D.had thought5.All the photographs in this b o o k,s t a t e d otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.
4、once D.if6.When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days.A.should B.may C.shall D.must7.I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A.till B.after C.unless D.when8.My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A.put away B
5、.put up C.put on D.put together9.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will10.Mummy,look at my gloves.I need a new pair.,I bought them for you only a week ago!A.You bet B.You said itC.You don9t say D.You name it11.Didnt you go fishing wit
6、h your friends last Sunday?No.I to the nursing home as usual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone12.Sympathy for the rebels,the government claimed,is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse13.As to the 996 work schedule”,e m p l o y e e s w
7、ork from 9 am to 9 pm,6 days a week,Peoples Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A.that B.which C.where D.when14.I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A.refer to B.apply to C.lead to D.talk to15.Due to large investment
8、 in housing,many cities can the flow of new arrivals,improving the quality of theirlife.A.give rise to B.make way for C.take part in D.keep pace with16.I need help now!I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when17.Dont to spring-clean the whole h
9、ouse just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.A.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate18.The two birds each other in shape and color.In other words,they each other in shape andcolor.A.differ,are different from B.differ from,are different toC.resemble,are similar to D.resemble,are s
10、imilar with19.What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.Its up to you B.Glad to hear thatC.You cant miss it D.It just depends20.I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your s t
11、a y,y o u?A.mustnt B.didntC.havent D.hadnt第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直 言 不 讳 地）about the state of our planet:we must act nowto achieve global change at a scale that has“no documented historical pre
12、cedent（先 例）“in order to avoid the climatedisaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature.Climate change already affects theworld*s most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastalcommunities.Indeed,we have alr
13、eady seen the clear asymmetry（不 对 称）of suffering resulting from extreme weatherevents,such as hurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfires and more.So far,advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel（矿 物 燃 料）consumption throughtechnology and/or policy,such as a sharp carbon tax,as
14、climate solutions.These proposals are,of course,essential toreducing manmade carbon emissions（排 放）71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed（使.显 得 不 重 要）the most powerful and cost-efficientcarbon-capture technology
15、the world has yet seen:forests.Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other“natural climate solutions are absolutely essential in reducing climate change.In fact,natural climate solutions canhelp us achieve 37 percent of our climate target,even though they currently receive only 2.5 pe
16、rcent of public climatefinancing.Forests*power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:one tree can evenstore an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year.Recent research show undamaged forests are capableof storing the same amount of the carbon
17、 dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason,policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to preventdeforestation,and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change.Protecting the worl
18、d*s forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability,including producing oxygen,filtering water and supporting biodiversity.Not only do all the worlds people depend onforests to provide clean air,clean water,oxygen,and medicines,but 1.6 billion people rel
19、y on them directly for theirlivelihoods.1、According to the passage,climate c h a n g e A.will surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeB.will only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsC.is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsD.is entirely determine
20、d by fossil fuel consumption2、W hafs the finding of the new research?A.Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.B.Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.C.Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate
21、 solutions.D.Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word“staggering”in Paragraph 4 m e a n s.A.astonishing B.speeding C.embarrassing D.shrinking4、W hafs the authors purpose of writing this article?A.To compare two different approaches to dea
22、ling with climate change.B.To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.C.To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.D.To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.22（8 分）I was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,b
23、ut as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe andAfrica.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,Pvestudied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in theworkplace.While traveling i
24、n Tokyo recently with a colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,Iasked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whisperedto me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I fry?”I agreed,but I guess
25、ed it a waste ofbreath.He asked the group again.wAny comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing toone of them,he said,uDo you have something to add?To my amazement,she responded Yes,thank you.and askedme a
26、very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking formore questions or comments.After the session,I asked my colleague,uHow do you know that those people had questions?5 9 He hesitated,not surehow to explain it,and then said,it has to do w
27、ith how bright their eyes are.He continued,wIn Japan,vve dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked ifthere were any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were lookingright at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicate
28、s that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus onunderstanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.1、What can we conclude from the first para
29、graph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.The author may start his own business in the future.2、Hearing the colleague whispering,the a u t h o r.A.went back to his scat and got seatedB
30、.knew his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere3、Where does the authors colleague probably come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France4、Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Look
31、ing at Another Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.23.（8 分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS&RESOURCESPRESENTATION-EXPLORING WILD LIFE CONSERVATION(1 HOUR)$3 per student plus admission.Learn about several of ihe Toronto Zoosconscrvatiun projects that are workin
32、g tosave endangered species.ZOO AMBASSADOR S l W tN T VDLUN1 K XThe Toronto Zoo is looking for secondarystudents who enjoy interacting with people toassist nt Apecial events and our summer ZooCflmp.For more information T email tzvolunteer tcroTH“。.c e.HALF-DAY WORKSHOP-CLIMATECHANGE$4 per student pl
33、us admission.Studentswill learn about natural and human causesr(jntributing td climate change and the effectit is having on ecosystems.GREEN TECHNOLOGY 1O I：R tl HOCft)$2 pcx aluduul pluA uduiLIuii,Learn aboiu m tirw h%(可 持 口 的)develop ment practices while visiting a few oi th4green projects perform
34、ed at the ZuuGUIDED TOURS Endangered Species Evolution(climate Change Wildlife Health CentreAll tours can be adapted for studenu withspecial needs or English as a secxind language.7 0 0 SCHOOLStudents can earn their grade 11 bioioRYcredit in the summer at the Toronto Zuu!This unique experience inclu
35、de Whmd-the-iiceneft tours,getting close to animtslg.career discussiQns with Zou stsff and inivravrive classroom discussions.2019 Registration now upeu2020 Rgistrfition ac夕 ilahloearly 2019For rcgisiiuiiou dckiiL,pkaac yiaii；toion-inzco.(xini/ud”c；iiion?Hx1cTTnps/mcschoolSECONDARY LEVEL ASSIGNMENTSF
36、REE to download from website.Challenge your students to observe,read,think,record data*and make theirown dtAcnverie ar rhe Zoo.WILDLIFE HEALTH CENTREEducate your students about the vital bc*hinl-the-M:rnes work uf dir Z C K)A wildlife sccnccspecialists,including reproductive scipnrs.Tiiifrifion3l ph
37、ysinlany“nil ponprvrinn andwildlife research.Viewing times may vary.Please call 416-32-39X2(nr infnrmA-rion.Full program descriptions Available at Kircntozoo.coin or vmail icirmiczcc.cafoi more information.1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?A.Helping in the summer Zoo Camp.B.F
38、eeding and training animals in the zoo.C.Volunteering in the zoos routine work.D.Earning their grade 10 biology credit.2、How much does a program about climate cost?A.Free of charge.B.$2.C.$3.D.$4.3、How can people get all the program information?A.Call 4163925932.B.Visit：.C.Email tzvolunteerstorontoz
39、oo.ca.D.Visit：分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals.Conventional thinking suggests thatwhat sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness.However,many sounds that are loud do not raise uoosebumps like screams can.To find out what makes human screams unique,neuro
40、scientist Luc Arnal and his teamexamined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults.The result shows screams andscreamed sentences had a quality called“roughness J which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness.Whilenormal speech sounds only have slight differences i
41、n loudness between 4 and 5 Hz,screams can switch very fast,varying between 30 and 150 Hz,thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.ArnaPs team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not,and found that the scariest are almost alwaysconnected with roughness.The team then studied how the hum
42、an brain responds to roughness using fIV IR I brainscanners（磁 共 振 颅 脑 扫 描 仪）.As expected,after hearing a scream,activity increased in the brains hearing centerswhere sound coming into the ears is processed.But the scans also lit up in the amygdale（脑 扁 桃 体），the brains fearcenter.The amygdala is the a
43、rea that responds to danger.When a threat is detected,our adrenaline（肾 上 腺 素）rises,andour body prepares to react to danger.The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally,but the mostannoying alarm clocks,car horns,and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential app
44、lication for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective,the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected.Warning sounds could also beadded to electric cars,which are particularly silent,so they can be efficiently detected
45、by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Different types of screams.B.Specific features of screams.C.Human sounds and animal cries.D.Sound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase“raise goose bumps”probably mean?A.Make peop加 feel unpleasant.B.Make people fe
46、el cold.C.Make people rude and rough.D.Make people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?A.Roughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.B.The traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.C.Very little scientific research has been done on human screams.D.Normal human speec
47、h sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers9 findings?A.Traffic lights.B.Security cameras.C.Smart phones.D.Smoke detectors.25.(10 分)Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled“Blue Water Paradise，Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marin
48、e surroundings with over 19 milesof clean,white and sandy beaches.It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital ofAustralia.Highlights:Dolphin Watching;Australian Reptile ParkOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat-8 AMAdults:$195 Children:$98Note:Not suitable from Dec.20th,2017 to Ja
49、n.9th,2018 in Christmas&NY period,Feb.14th-22th,2018 in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city,filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see.This can make it a stressful task to planyour own vacation in Sydney.Luckily,our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney9s mos
50、t famous landmarks.You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney Opera HouseOperates:Daily-8 AMAdults:$129 Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who li