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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分(共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分)1.Mn Green was very famous when he lived there.There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A.con
2、tent B.opposedC.bound D.restricted2.The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why3.Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond.Why waste a perfectly good lie the
3、truthwill serve?A.unless B.until C.when D.while4.Im sorry.I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me,but thats OK.A.have said B.had said C.were saying D.did say5.Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treatedC.treated D.had treated6.Your
4、 letter will get attention!They know youre expecting the answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general7.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced8.The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A.that B.whereC.w
5、hich D.when9.A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 8()percent over the past three decades.A.had reduced B.had been reducedC.has reduced D.has been reduced1 0.For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A.moving B.to move C.m
6、ove D.moved1 1.Lefs have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A.Pm afraid so B.Ifs a deal C.Youve got a point D.I suppose not1 2.Everything is amazing.Thank you all.We without your help.A.can9t make it B.mustn9t have madeC.wont make D.couldn91 have made it1 3.Dont worry,
7、Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.!ril tell dad theres nothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What a reliefC.How surprising D.rm so sorry1 4.Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced1 5.Thanks to her determination and perseverance on th
8、e piano lesson,she has a grasp of the subject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory1 6.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A.take over B.turn over C.get over D.go over1 7.People crowd into cherry trees are blooming,appreciating the fresh spring sight.A.
9、what B.whenC.which D.where1 8.You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes,I know I.A.ought to have B.have to C.should D.must have1 9.As one of the most popular artists in the US,not only with her hit songs,but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced
10、 pop culture B.influenced pop culture has BeyonceC.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has2 0.They the business deal in less than an hour,after which they had a golf game.A.wrapped up B.picked upC.called up D.took up第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2 1
11、.（6 分）As any plane passenger will confirm,a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore,no matter how hardyou try.Now scientists believe they may have worked out why.A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a waywhile other cries dont,researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trig
12、ger unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible forus to ignore themwhether vve are parents or not.Other types of cries,including calls of animals in great pain,fail toget the same response.suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford Un
13、iversity scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of callsand cries.After 100 milliseconds-roughly the time it takes to blink（眨眼）一two parts of the brain that respond toemotion lit up.Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong.The response was seen in
14、 both men andwomeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said,“You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and notsee it,but its not true.There is a special processing in men and women,which makes sense from an evolutionary（演化的）view that both men and wome
15、n would be responding to these cries.The study was in people who were not parents,yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries,so this might be a fundamental response present in all ofus regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for s
16、omeone to recognize their own childs cries becausethey need to do more“fine-grained analysis.The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we heara baby crying.Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after theyheard recordings of adu
17、lts crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because itA.keeps on crying B.cries harder than adultsC.causes people great pain D.makes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 probably means“A.remove B.avoidC.cause D.cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?A.Almost
18、 everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.B.A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C.Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D.Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A.Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head.B.How
19、 to recognize different babies9 cries.C.Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D.How to prevent a baby crying.22.(8 分)I considered an active social life as basic human necessity.Yet when it dawned on me just how much timeI was spending socializing,I realized I may be taking it to an extreme.I calculat
20、ed that,on average,I was spending 22hours or more each week on social activities.So,to see what would happen to my work output,health and wellbeing,Idecided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew,at times,I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out(FOMO),but also as a way to sh
21、ift focusaway from my work.For one month,I declined all in-person activities with friends:going out for drinks;dinners;parties and non-work related events,to see if it would make me more productive,improve my focus and careerprospects.On day one of the month-long experiment,I had to fight some anxie
22、ty over missing out.But as the days passed,Istarted to relax.I only had one option to consider for Saturday nightto stay home-and this limitation left me moresatisfied in my decision.I felt more content working,reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work,I also noticed a change in my over
23、all health.I found myself cooking more athome,doing daily exercise,getting to bed earlier each night,reading,and enjoying moments of rest and boredomthroughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than Id imagine.Such idle moments are vital fbr creativity,and mindwandering has been l
24、inked to creative problem solving.During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstormingnew ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts.While one month of no social life did not impactmy relationship with existing clients,if I had co
25、ntinued,it may harm my ability to build new ones.1、What did the author realize about his socializing?A.It was difficult for him to contact people.B.Its a necessary part of his life and work.C.He had spent too much time in socializing.D.He should have spent more time socializing.2、How did the author
26、feel on the first day of his experiment?A.He felt anxious that he might be left out.B.He felt more energetic to get down to work.C.He felt relaxed not having to contact people.D.He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.3、What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?A.He could have
27、 more time with his family.B He could solve problems in a creative way.C.He could be more concentrated on his work.D.He could free himself from the work contacts.4、What would the author do after the experiment?A.Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.B.Make a new social life with an
28、y possible customers.C.Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.D.Continue his work contacts with his customers.23.（8 分）When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）was on fire,it seemed as if the nation hadlost a piece of its soul.A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia.
29、And the rebuilding effort of the Russiansmight offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital,with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms,the WinterPalace was among the world飞 grandest building.On Dec.17,1837,a fire broke out at the Winter Palace.By t
30、hemorning of Dec.19,only the structures framework remained.For the czar（沙皇）,the fire presented a political challenge.Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as ablow to the czarist orders,the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russiaand abroad.T
31、hey wanted the country to appear united.And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii.A Russian translation appearedtwo months later.That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the respons
32、e to the tragedy.The accountsnoted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment.Soldiers were selfless to save the palace.The Russianpeople felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire,the czar set a nearly impossible goal:rebuild the palace within 15 months,and
33、 heordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site.Theymade rapid progress.On Match 2,1839,the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version,the new palace featured more iron and brick in its st
34、ructures and lesswood.It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace,if the Russian phoenix of 1839 isany indication,there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know ab
35、out the fire in the Winter Palace?A.It burnt down 60,000 roomsB.It lasted more than 1 hoursC.It was set by Russias enemiesD.It completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?A.To secure his powerB To challenge his enemiesC.To unite French peopleD.To ce
36、lebrate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?A.The scene of the fireB.The selflessness of the czarC.The Russians9 joint effort to fight the fireD.The ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To describe a fire at the
37、Winter PalaceB.To praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceC.We express sympathy for the Notre DameD.To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.24.（8 分）I attended a party one night.During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation:“Theres a divinity that shapes our ends,roug
38、h-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible.I knew he was wrong.There couldnt be theslightest doubt about it.To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority,I appointed myself as an unwelcomecommittee member to correct him.He stuck to his guns.nW
39、hat?From Shakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!Thatquotation was from the Bible.And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right;and Frank Gammond,an old friend of mine,was seated on my left.Mr.Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare.So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question
40、 to Mr,Gammond.Mr.Gammond listened,kicked me under the table,and then said/Dale,you are wrong.The gentleman isright.It is from the Bible.*On our way home that night,I said to Mr.Gammond,“Frank,you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.MYes,of course,n he replied,Hamlet,Act Five,Scene Two.But we w
41、ere guests at a happy time,my dear Dale.Whyargue with the storyteller?Why prove to him he is wrong?Why not let him save his face?Always avoid your sharpangle.H I learned a lesson Ill never forget.I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable,but also had put myfriend in an embarrassing situation
42、.How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten,an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he isabsolutely right.You can*t win an argument.You can,t because if you lose it,you lose it;and if you win it,you lose it1、What
43、 did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?A.Tell a humorous story.B.Show off his rich knowledge.C.Teach the storyteller a lesson.D.Correct the storytellers mistake.2、,Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?A.Because he didnt know much about the Bible.B Because he
44、thought the author was really wrong.C.Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.D.Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author,3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?A.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Satisfied,D.Confused.4、What can be the suitable title
45、for the passage?A.You Cant Win an Argument B.You Cant Make Mistakes in PublicC.Do Have an Open Mind D.Mind Your Manners at a Party25.（10 分）China has announced ifs abolishing its one-child policy.What difference has it made,statisticallyspeaking?400 million births prevented The one-child policy,offic
46、ially in place since 1979,has prevented 400 millionbirths.Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility（生育）rate happened in the 1970s.It dropped from 5.8 children perwoman in 1970 tO 2.7 in 1978.Despite the one-child policy t
47、he rate had only fallen tO 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rateSince the one-child policy was introduced,baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s,according to the United Nations,60 males per 1,000 live births died under the age of one.For girlsthe figure was 53.In the 1980s,afte
48、r the one-child policy became official,the rate for both was 36.By the 1990s,26males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls.The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major c
49、ause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance.Gietel-Basten,associate professor in social policy at Oxford University,says the births of many girls are not registered ifparents have broken the rule by having two children,adding officials often turn a blind eye.Its estimated there are now33 million more me
50、n than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy,a 4:2:l9,home is thedescription given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents,whothemselves have one child.By 2050,its predicted that