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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are
2、 ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?1. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeMy teacher often says that success in making money is not a
3、lways a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instanceSo sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that2. She to
4、someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking3. 一 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up D. would come up一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doct
5、or.But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealthB. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away4. When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? Not until our program by the authority.A. w
6、ill approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved19、A. Since B. If C. Although D. When20、 A. for B. on C. with D. as第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 （15 分） Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food a
7、nd exercise 1, （regular）, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably 2, first step to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetable
8、s and fruit. The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself 4_ some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 5, （believe） what they say so their products can sell well. Dont be tricked by them. What you need is ju
9、st to trust a diet that 6. （be） right for your body.Exercise is also something on 7 you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 82_ （benefit） to you. When you exercise, you build up the 92_ （strong） of your muscles and your body produces some chemic
10、als that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.Follow the suggestions above JO. you will look and feel much better in no time at all.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
11、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everyone、 Id like to share my ideas about books in the future to you、I think the books will be quite different from that they are now、 First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too Secondly
12、, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye whafs more, they will be very much more practicaR For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book In word, I think books in the future will be more
13、 useful and interested Thats alk Thank you!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中 学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差异。请根据以下图写一篇100字左右的英文短文, 说明该现象并发表自己的看法。可以用电脑写字51.5%没有时间练32.3%没有什么用10.9%其他5.3%参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、D5、D6、A7、C8、D9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B15、C16
14、、D17、D18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。28、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A29、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B30、 1、 C2、C3、B4、C31、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.32、 1 B2、C3、D4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D 9、A10、cn、d12、B13、B14、B15、C16、A17、D18、B19、C20、
15、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. regularly2. the1.1 tfrom4. believingis5. whichbeneficial6. strengthand第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Good morning, everyone. Id like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.withI think the books will be quite different from that the are
16、now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but whatand sotheir sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which dependingbe good fbr eve whafs more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question whe
17、n eyesmeetreading, you can immediate get an answer by talking with the book In八 word, I think books m the future will be immediatelya.more useful and mierested一 mterestmg 28、 Thats all Thank you1第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parent
18、s are paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just us
19、e a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10.9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless.As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and
20、neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.9. Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. withWhether so
21、mething is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a
22、B. the; IC. /; / D. /; aNot until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy10. -I hear youUl cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB.
23、 controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling11. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking12. Some people sugge
24、st changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /You cant imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. hav
25、ing learnedC. to be learning D. to learn13. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D confusesPm interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possibl
26、e D. personalDecades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and down第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a
27、 lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thafs why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate 一 one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity（发电量）of 580MW. Combined with the
28、countrys wind and hydro-power （水力发电）efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor 1, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity f
29、or molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, what
30、s impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason
31、for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing（现有的）coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening
32、already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions （排放）.Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, si
33、gniHcantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Morocco*s solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whafs the main theme of the passage?A. Solar energy is fully
34、developed in Morocco.B. There are advantages of developing solar energy.C. Morocco is a country with quantities of deserts.D. Moroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase 1?A. Its energy storage can last up to three hours.B. It has the capacity for as many as e
35、ight hours.C. It continues producing electricity after the sun sets.D. It is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?A. Upset. B. Striking. C. Sensitive. D. Doubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than
36、 expected because ofA. various reasons B. heavy pollutionC. fierce competition D. the governments limitation22. (8 分)A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for I
37、nternational Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan
38、 are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-op
39、eration and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which
40、was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECD.ACERS director of educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a dif
41、ference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group. Questionnaire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing signiflcantly worse than non-indigenous students, a
42、 difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Thomson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals,
43、but achievable goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those results are quite a worry,she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand,
44、Iceland and then Australia.1、According to the passage, the reportcompared the mathematics, reading and science skills of studentsA. found Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsinvolved high school students in 65 countriesB. showed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subj
45、ects2、Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Girls were performing worse in these skills than boys in AustraliaKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceB. 775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、
46、What makes Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?A. Two-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaNative students performed worse than those from other countriesB. The goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesD Nearly half of students cannot reach the achievable g
47、oals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?A. Business B. EducationC. Arts and culture D. Technology and science23. （8 分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest
48、? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous（食肉性）plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are fam