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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,i s left.As a matter of fact,they are as easy as ABC.A.nothing
2、 B.not one C.none D.neither2.The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you_stones at the animals?A.didn9t throw B.dont throwC.hadnt thrownD.havent thrown3.Right now,lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores.Internet shopping will reallyw
3、hen people are sure that it is safe.A.set up B.set off C.take off D.take up4.-Tom,your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh,she has lived in China for six years;otherwise she such good Chinese.A.didnt speak B.would not have spokenC.would not speak D.hadnt spoken5.You are supposed to leave you
4、r child his homework alone.A.do B.to doC.being done D.done6.Zhouqu,Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A.as B.which C.where D.that7.The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon,and we cant miss it.A.covering B.improving C.handli
5、ng D.canceling8.OK,here.Thank you for your lift.See you later.A.are we B.is itC.we are D.comes it9.The countrys chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars the most important of these.A.have been B.areC.being D.are being10.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attrac
6、ted the local governmenfsattention.A.see improved B.seeing improvedC.see improving D.seeing to improve11.If you are feeling so tired,perhaps a little sleep w o u l d.A.act B.helpC.serveD.last12.When to feel unworthy,children often work extra hard to please their parents.A.to make B.making C.made D.h
7、aving made13.Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey,be confident!Ybu should know it is a man thinks of h im s e lf.r e a lly determines his fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how14.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers
8、spend theirweekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why15.Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar t e r m s,m e a n s the beginning of spring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which16.Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time,for a man of his age be very forgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can17.The new
9、 product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.A.in terms of B.on account ofC.on behalf of D.on top of18.Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A.how B.thatC.in case D.even if19.In the past few years,weve
10、seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning in t e r n a t io n a l.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition20.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）To fight
11、for the conservation of forest ecosystem,several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced DelOro,an orange juice producer,to donate part of their forestland to a national park.In return,Del Oro was allowed tothrow large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels（皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land
12、within the national park at nocost.Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill,sothe proposal was very attractive.But a year later,another juice company challenged the deal in court,arguing that their competitor was“polluting anatio
13、nal park.They ended up winning,and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013,while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer,Daniel Janzen mentioned the orangestory.Feeling interested,Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered wit
14、h fruit waste 15 yearsearlier.What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields,Id have to climb through undergrowthand cut paths through walls of vines（藤）in the orange peel site itself,usaid Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up
15、 samples（样品）,analyzing and comparing them.They found greatdifferences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not.The area with orange waste had richersoil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting（施 月
16、匕）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park andslopped it from going forward.Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention,this type of ruining isbeing seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why
17、 could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?A.He rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.B He gave part of their forestland to the national park.C.The national park wanted to make the soil richer.D.He came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、Whe
18、n was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?A.In 1998.B.In 1999.C.In 2012.D.In 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?A.The orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.B.The deal between Del Oro and the national park.C.The pollution of orange peels to the national park.D.The effect that the orange p
19、eels had on the land.4、Whafs the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Positive.B Worried.C.Admirable.D.Disapproving.22.（8 分）When I was a kid in the 1960s.my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort,Maine.Noneighboring houses could be seen From our place,a
20、nd new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business wedid.Dads motto was,wWe sell everything.If he didnt have something in store,he would pick it up for customers onhis weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory,He saw big boxes full of shoe
21、s and askedabout them.They were the mates（一双鞋中的一只）to faulty shoes that had been thrown away.He looked through theboxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there.He offered the manager five cents a shoe,Dad madethe deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of cou
22、rse Mon,his business partner,was more practical,and her first reaction was,uBut what are you going to dowith them?”Dad bought an old school bus.He cleaned it up,removed the seats and placed big containers down bothsites of the aisle（通道）.When all was ready,the whole Family helped to put the shoes in
23、place.At first,it looked like wehad plenty of room on the bus,but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus.,rFhe only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exitthat read“Shoes$1 a pair.MWhen folks asked about the deal,they learned it wasnt that
24、 easy because they had to findtheir own pairs.The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of thehunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dads Shoe Bus.1、The authors parents ran their store we
25、ll becauseA.they always had enough supplies in storeB.they won the great support of new salesmenC.they opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodD.they did all they could to meet their customers*need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A.There were free bus rides offered on the
26、m.B.They could receive better customer service.C.They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D.There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the authors father from the text?A.He had a good nose for business.B.He was clever at transforming a store.C.He was patient with
27、 customersD.He had a strong preference for bargains.23.（8 分）Why do you go to the library?For books,yesbut you like books because they tell stories.You hope toget lost in a story or be transported into someone ekes life.At one type of library you can do just that-even thoughtheres not a single book.A
28、t a Human Library,instead of books,you can borrow”people.People with unique life stories volunteer to be the“books.For a certain amount of time,you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,which are as fascinating asany you can find in a book.（If you attend,make sure to review the habits t
29、hat make you a good listener.）Many of thestories have to do with some kind of depressing topic.You can speak with a refugee,a soldier suffering from PISD（仓!J伤后遗症）,a homeless person and a woman living with HIV.The Human Library encourages people to take time to trulyget to know and learn from someone
30、 they might otherwise make a snap judgement about.According to its website,theHuman Library is“a place where difficult questions are expected,appreciated and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagueshosted a four-day event duri
31、ng a major Northern European festival.After the success of this event,Abergel founded theHuman Library Organization,hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression,which has been growing eversince.Though there are a few permanent human libraries,most arent places at all,but events.Though many
32、 do takeplace at physical libraries,you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience.There havebeen human library events all over the globe,in universities and in pubs,from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to SanAntonio.Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the
33、Human Library might be arriving near you.1、What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A.Bring a book.B Get a library card.C.Go over some listening habits.D.Make an appointment.2、What does the underlined word snap in paragraph 2 mean?A.True.B.Obvious.C.WrongD.Quick.3、Why did Rormi Abergel fou
34、nd the Human Library Organization?A.He expected to answer different question.B.He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.C.He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.D.He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.4、What is the best title of the text?A.A Library in DenmarkB
35、Human Library OrganizationC.Human Library Is Near YouD.“Borrow”People Instead of Books24.（8 分）Hit songs are big business,so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that mightincrease their chances of success.But songs are complex mixtures of features.How to analyse them is made
36、moredifficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time.But Natalia Komarova,a mathematician at the University ofCalifornia,Irvine,thinks she has cracked the problem.Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currentlypreferred by consumers are danceable,party-like numbers.Unfortunately,
37、those actually writing songs prefersomething else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015.They looked inmusic“metadata（元数据）“that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics.Metadata areinformation about the nature of a song
38、that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it.Dr.Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features.The teamfed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the char
39、ts（排行榜）with those of songs that had not.Overall,the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songsreleased during the same yean Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed bywomen.Dr.Komarova used these results to train
40、 her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song waslikely to have been a hit in a given year.The machine correctly predicted success 75%of the time,compared with thatfrom the music database.Content isnt everything.As might be expected,circumstances,particularly any fame already att
41、ached to arecording artist or artists,had an effect too.But not a huge one.That suggests that musical fame is actually attached totalent,rather than to advertising.And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good m
42、usic?A.What people think is popular changes with the time.B.What some people think popular isnt for other people.C.No one cares about what makes popular music.D.Its difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?A.The content of good music
43、can be typed into computers.B Good music has the quality to make people think about life.C.Happier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.D.Analysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word incentive in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Expression.B.Motiva
44、tion.C.Exhibition.D.Division.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?A.A famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.B Good music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.C.A good female singer can make an average song popular.D.Talent is more important than
45、 fame to make a song popular.25.（10 分）In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets somuddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this:Aman is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago stree
46、t.Asked if he needs help,he replies,uNo,thanks.Ive got a goodhorse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage（排水）system,but there simply wasnt enoughdifference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the ChicagoRiver or r
47、aise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes aboveground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors
48、 of every building in Chicago.Buildingowners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second storiesinto main floors,or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be liftedfairly easily.But what ab
49、out large,heavy structures like Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?Thafs where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a bigstructure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneath the buildingsfoundation
50、.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullmans signal each manturned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didnt ev