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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothi
2、ng B. not one C. none D. neither2. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didnt throwB. don9t throwC. hadn9t thrownD. havent thrown3. Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shoppin
3、g will reallywhen people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take up4. -Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A. didnt speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speak D. hadnt spoken5. You
4、 are supposed to leave your childhis homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done6. Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. that7. The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant mis
5、s it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. canceling8. 一OK, here.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it9. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being10. The worse worki
6、ng conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmentsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve11. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep wouldA. actB. helpC. serveD. last12. Whento feel unworthy, children often work extr
7、a hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having made13. Mum, I dont think 1 am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; how14. That preserved histo
8、ric village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why15. Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. which16. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for
9、a man of his agebe very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. can17. The new product is beyond ail praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf of D. on top of18. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids wh
10、ile shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if19. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition20. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. tha
11、tC. when D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced DelOro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to
12、 throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels （皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, anothe
13、r juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was polluting a national park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the
14、 orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through wal
15、ls of vines（藤）in the orange peel site itself, “said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （样品）,analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The e
16、ffect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （施月巴）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received w
17、orldwide attention, this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?A. He rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.B. He gave part of their forestland to the national park.C. The
18、 national park wanted to make the soil richer.D. He came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?A. In 1998.B. In 1999.C. In 2012.D. In 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?A. The orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.B. Th
19、e deal between Del Oro and the national park.C. The pollution of orange peels to the national park.D. The effect that the orange peels had on the land.4、Whats the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Admirable.D. Disapproving.22. （8 分）When I was a k
20、id in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place, and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dads motto was, “We sell everything. If he didnt have something in store, he would pick it
21、up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates（一双鞋中的一R） to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were
22、usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them? Dad bought an old school
23、bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle（通道）.When all was ready, the whole Family helped to put the shoes in place. At firsty it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bu
24、s. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read Shoes $1 a pair. When folks asked about the deal, they learned it wasnt that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes
25、 and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dads Shoe Bus.1、The authors parents ran their store well becauseA. they always had enough supplies in storeB. they won the great support of new salesmenC. they opened it in a very c
26、rowded neighborhoodD. they did all they could to meet their customers* need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.BThey could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variet
27、y of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the authors father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.23. （8 分）Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you lik
28、e books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone ekes life. At one type of library you can do just that-even though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be
29、the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. （If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.） Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic.
30、 You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PISD（创伤 后遗症）,a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Libra
31、ry is“a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founde
32、d the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can
33、come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you. 1 What shall we do before g
34、oing to the Human Library?A. Bring a book.B Get a library card.C. Go over some listening habits.D. Make an appointment.2、What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?A. True.B. Obvious.C. Wrong D. Quick. 3、Why did Rormi Abergel found the Human Library Organization? A. He expected to answ
35、er different question.B. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.C. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.4、What is the best title of the text?A. A Library in DenmarkB. Human Library OrganizationC. Human Library Is Near
36、 YouD. “Borrow People Instead of Books24. （8 分） Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is po
37、pular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs pr
38、efer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata （元数据）“that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners
39、an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts （排行榜） with those
40、of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer
41、 to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with thatfrom the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached
42、to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent. In Why is it difficult to tell what makes goo
43、d music?A. What people think is popular changes with the time.B. What some people think popular isnt for other people.C. No one cares about what makes popular music.D. Its difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?A. The content of goo
44、d music can be typed into computers.B. Good music has the quality to make people think about life.C. Happier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.D. Analysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Expre
45、ssion.B. Motivation.C. Exhibition.D. Division.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?A. A famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.B. Good music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.C. A good female singer can make an average song popular.D. Talent i
46、s more important than fame to make a song popular.25. （10 分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to hi
47、s waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, MNo, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage （排水）system, but there simply wasn*t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two
48、options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stori