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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.August 8th,2008 is a special day9,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.one B.whatC.which D.the one2.The old b a n k,a p p e a r a n c e is not a pretty sight,is extremely beautiful on the inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which3.Dont forg
3、et to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever4.Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,.Tve got plenty.A.help yourself B.forget itC.my pleasure D.pardon me5.If you want to see Mr.Johnson on Friday morning,make sure he is ahead of time.A.approachable B.accessi
4、ble C.available D.convenient6.All the containers have been unloaded!Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible!He his car last night.A.has fixed B.had fixed C.would fix D.was fixing7.He is very tired,so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A.through B.onC.with D.off8.interested in English
5、may join this club.A.Whoever B.All who C.Anyone D.Who9.The writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered10.What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.would have grownC.nee
6、dnt have grown D.would grow1 1.Soon after getting off his horse,the captain appeared at the second-floor w i n d o w s,h e could see nothing buttrees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which1 2.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in
7、China,where there exists rich history,diversified tradition and c u l t u r a l.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts1 3.-You look happy today.Is there anything good?Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A.to choose B.to have been chosenC.choosing D.having been chosen1 4.They felt i
8、t was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A./；that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which1 5.I think you could c o mp l a i n,of course,you are happy with the way thing s are.A.unless B.that C.which D.where1 6.Sally was excited to mee
9、t Susan at the party last night.They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A.havent seen B.hadn9t seenC.didn9t seeD.dont see1 7.You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I me a n t.But she is always telling me to study.A.to doB.to C.doing so D.doing1 8.We went right rou
10、nd to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA.the；theB./；the C.the；/D./；/1 9.Some business owners are keen on public welfare.This is local services have been funded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how2 0.Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness,but it by eating too much.A.may ha
11、ve been caused B.need have been causedC.should have been caused D.must have been caused第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Whafs best to read this year?Secrets I Know（Random House Childrens Books,ages 3-7）This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a
12、young girl and her little friend as theymove from rain to sunshine,from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship,and finally from adventures on earth to anexploration of the sky above.The colors of Zakimi9s pencildrawings are calming and Georges poetic text tells her storywith simple language.Pandora
13、（Clarion Books,ages 3-7）The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora.Pandora lives alone.She makesherself a handsome home,but no one ever comes to visit.Then one day something falls from the sky-a bird with abroken wing.Little by little,the bird helps Pandora fe
14、el less lonely.TurnbulPs watercolor and colored pencil drawingsmake this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate（GP.Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers,ages 5-8）A different kind of friendship is described in this book,by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lo
15、wery.Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium（水族馆）.At first it seems that theyll neverlearn to be friends.Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation,andsoon all three fish become good friends.The Giant Jumperee（D
16、inal Books,ages 3-5）The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson.When Rabbit hears a loud voicebellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave,he gathers Cat,Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do.Butits Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）the unknown creature.H
17、elen Oxenbury9s soft watercolors creat abeautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.1、Who pictured the book Pandora?A.Kallie George.B.Victoria Turnbull.C.Paola Zakimi.D.Charlotte Gunnufson.2、Which book tells a story about courage?A.Pandora.B.Secrets I Know.C.Prince
18、and Pirate.D.The Giant Jumperee.3、What do the four books have in common?A.Their publishers are the same one.B.Their characters are all animals.C.They all have pencil drawings.D.They are all for younger readers22.（8 分）Grasse has always been associated with smell.In the Middle Ages it smelt particular
19、ly unpleasant due toits leather tanning（帝!J革）industry.The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up theirhandmade leather gloves.In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside?Grasse was certainly a necessaryevil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings
20、there.Molinard,a Grasse tanner（制革工人）himself,created the first Grasse perfume.Word spread like wildfire amongstthe nobles about the designer perfumed gloves.Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici（the Queen）,who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves;she almost assur
21、ed（确保）Grasses reputation as the perfumecapital of the world.Thanks to Catherine de Medici,Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plantsthat tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has four perf ume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum.Fragon
22、ards perfumemuseum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles,presentation boxes,documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making from its earliest beginnings tothe present day.The perfume museum is open every d
23、ay,Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven,a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town.Now famousfor a far sweeter smell,Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowers that make real estate（不动产）in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in Fr
24、ance would have to go a long way to Hnd anywhere more charming than Grassewith the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surroundingcountryside.Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur,allowing owners the b
25、estof both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?A.Because it produced leather gloves.B.Because it made the nobles look respectable.C.Because many nobles lived in its countryside.D.Because it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonard
26、s perfume museum?A.It has several perfume factories.B.It can be visited all the year round.C.It is famous for its perfume school.D.It shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words“a far cry”in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A.a good long crytotally absentC.very differentD.far
27、distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Grasse is still less competitive in real estate.B.Grasse is now a perfect place for people to live.C.Grasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.D.Living in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.23.（8 分）Summer heat can be dangerous,an
28、d heat leads to tragedy far too often.According to kidsandcars,org,an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US,when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry,a fifth grader from Mckinney,Texas,one such incident hit close to home.A six-month-oldbaby from his
29、neighborhood died after hours in a hot car.After hearing about her death,Curry decided that somethingneeded to be done.Young Curry,who turned 11 this year,has always had a knack for inventing things,and he drew up asketch（草图）of a device he called Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch
30、the temperature inside the car.If it reached a certain temperaturein the car,and the device sensed a child in the carseat,it would begin to circulate cool air.Curry also designs the deviceusing GPS and Wi-Fi technology,which would alarm the childs parents and,if there was no response from them,thepo
31、lice.Cuirys father believes that the invention has potential.uThe cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of thistechnology is new,“he said.We feel like the way he9s thinking and combining all these technologies will get toproduction faster.His father even introduced the device to Toyota,where he
32、works as an engineer The company was soimpressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January,Currys father launched a campaign for the invention.They hope to raise money to finalize thepatent,build models,and find a manufacturer.Their goal was$20,000,but so
33、many people believed in Oasis9 potentialthat they have raised more than twice that-over$46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch.was so proud of him for thinking of asolution/9 he said.We always just complain about things and rarely offer soIutions.1、What inspired Curry t
34、o invent Oasis?A.His narrow escape from death after being locked in a carB.His knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatC.The death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carD.The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2 What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car w
35、ith a child?A.It would inform the parents or even the policeB.It would pump out the hot air in the carC.It would sound the alarm attached to the carD.It would get the window open to save the child3、What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?A.It used some of the most advanced techn
36、ologyB It simply combined technologies that existedC.It could accelerate production of new technologyD.It is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?A.To conduct experiments to test the inventionB.To get other children devoted to inventionsC.To
37、 support a charity of medical aid for childrenD.To get the patent and bring it to production24.（8 分）There are no bad authors for children.Children like and want to read and seek out,because every childis different.They can find the stories they need,and they bring themselves to stories.Here are some
38、 books childrenshould read.The Little Prince,by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded（陷入困境的）airplane pilot,who meets an otherworldly little prince in theSahara desert.The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful.Thereis
39、 an excellent pop up（立体的）book version.At the Back of the North Windf by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read.But this book is perhaps his sweetest.A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind on
40、e stormynight,and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On,Mr.Bowditch,by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character,Nat Bowditcli.Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured（受契约约束的）serv
41、ant.Nonetheless,he teaches himselfadvanced mathematics,and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth,by Norman JusterIts protagonist（主角）,Milo,is a bored little boy who discovers a“phantom tollbooth”and with it,an imaginativeworld in which numbers9 words,music,and sounds come t
42、o life.He is given the“impossible”mission of returning twoprincesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom.In the process,he has learned valuable lessons,finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A.The Little Prince B.At the Back of the North WindC.Carry On,Mr.Bowditc
43、h D.The Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book,Nat B o wd i t c h.A.doesnt want to go to universityB.gives up his dream of being a captainC.learns advanced mathematics by himselfD.wants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A.Adventures through the n
44、ight sky.B.Learning in a fun way.C.Exploration of the ocean world.D.Romantic stories in the desert.25.（10 分）Exercise seems to be good for the human brain,with many recent studies suggesting that regularexercise improves memory and thinking skills.But an interesting new study asks whether the apparen
45、t cognitivebenefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is,if we think we will be“smarter”after exercise,do ourbrains respond accordingly?The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep ourminds sharp throughout our lives.While many studies sugge
46、st that exercise may have cognitive benefits,recently some scientists have begun toquestion whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect.So researchers atFlorida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided
47、to focus onexpectations,on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking.If peopled expectations jibe（吻合）closely withthe actual benefits,then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not ofexercise.For the new study,which was published last mont
48、h in PLOS One,the researchers recruited 171 people through anonline survey system,they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens（拉彳 申 运 动）performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking.The other volunteers were askedthe same ques
49、tions,but about a regular walking program.In actual experiments,stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on peoples cognitive skills.Walking,on the other hand,seems to substantially improve thinking ability.But the survey respondents believed the opposite,estimating that the
50、 stretching and toning program would be morebeneficial for the mind than walking.The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.These data,while they do not involve any actual exercise,are good news for people who do exercise.The resultsfrom our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise