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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _ as well as her.Adance Bwill dance Chad
2、 danced Ddanced 2_ and open to various interpretations,the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparent CAmbiguous DAggressive 3In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present,traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive Bcom
3、prehensive Ccreative Dconservative 4Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness,young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of 5My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book rec
4、ommended by his professor,but _ none.Awould find Bhad found Cfound Dhas been finding 6He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himself Bif he was not burdened Cwere he not burdened Dhad he not been burdened himself 7 I am so glad to find you at home.Can y
5、ou do me a favor?Sure._?AWhy not BWhats up CHow come DHow is it going 8 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent!Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.Ado Bdid Care doing Dhad done 9Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.A
6、at hand Bat will Con trial Don track 10As one of the most popular artists in the US,not only_ with her hit songs,but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has Beyonce CBeyonce has influenced pop culture Dinfluenced pop culture Bey
7、once has 11Due to a terrible flu that _ on,many students dont show up to school today.Agoes Bwas going Cis going Dhas gone 12 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh,wonderful indeed!BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.13I _ t
8、o help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad wanted；was writing Chad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing 14This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.Aidentical Bmanual Cchilly Denthusiastic 15Tom
9、 finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police,which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calf Bface the music Csee the handwriting on the wall Dbe a black sheep 16I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but Ill go to see her in case she _.Ais Bwill be Cdoes
10、Dneed 17Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year,and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up for Bdrop out of Cbe bent on Dlive up to 18Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out C
11、make out Dreach out 19 She will finish the project within three days!-_!I could do it in three hours.AYou are right.BIm stuck.COh,come on DDont mention it.20The room is so clean.He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.Awill Bneed Ccan Dmust 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）
12、Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying.He simply may not be able to resist.A University of lowa(UI)study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors.The findings may help explain why the i
13、nitial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager,the rewards are attractive.says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study.They draw adolescent.Sometimes,the rewards are a kind of motivation for them.Even when a behavior is no
14、longer in a teenagers best interest to continue,they will,because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.For parents,that means limiting distraction(分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices.Take the homework and social media dilemma:At 9 p.m.,sh
15、ut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter,the researchers advise.Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology,Vaidya says.But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their s
16、tudy,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed.But the UI researchers wondered.whether something more fundamental was going on
17、with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood,Says Vaidya,who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making.“Weve been trying to understand the
18、reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents,aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults,aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychologi
19、cal and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways,rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rew
20、ards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、W
21、hat result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examini
22、ng teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.22（8 分）I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children,who at the time were about 6 and 9.Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的)dress and appearance.Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the rest
23、aurant,people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin,who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette.I too had rushed past him with my youngsters,refusing his request for money but thinking maybe,just maybe,I would bring him some food.It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in th
24、e Gothic youth jumped up,went to the counter and ordered more food,which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him,chatting away as he ate.He didnt say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this
25、 now,several years later,I still choke up.That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness.These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids.She made my job much easier.We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us.I
26、 hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?ABecause they were dressed in Gothic dress.BBecause they were too young to pay their meal.CBecause they liked to quarrel
27、with others.DBecause they killed two children.2、What did the homeless man want the author to do?ATo help him get money.BTo bring him some food.CTo provide him with money.DTo refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man _.Awas very greedy in deed Bwas very hungry at that time
28、 Cdidnt like talking with others much Ddidnt answer the girls questions 4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?AThe author is also a model citizen like the girl.BThe author sets a good example for the girl.CThe author is deeply moved by the girl.DThe author has sympathy for the girl.2
29、3（8 分）Nike,known for its shoes,has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team.Now it is lining up another sports tale:for US S 305 million,Nike is buying Converse,a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal,between the two US footwear giants(巨商),was ann
30、ounced last week,for cash and debt.Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene,which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990
31、s.Today,Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes,which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products.It owns Cole Haan shoes,which are high-end shoes for men
32、and women;it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark;and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey,a maker of hockey(曲棍球)equipment.Last year,Nike had US%10.7 billion in profit,while Converse reported US$205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and
33、 other merchants.Nike has kept its own brand out of them,for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game.Its“Chucks”got their name Chuck Taylor,a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s,promoting the game and sell
34、ing shoes.Over the past century,Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries.Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a“buy rather than buil
35、d”technique and to develop leisure(闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means _.AConverse used to have financial trouble Bit will financially help to develop Converse Cit gives a lesson to the troubled Converse Dit en
36、larges the market of Converse by products of Nike 2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?ASports clothing.BLeisure shoes.CBauer and Hockey.DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show mor
37、e interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million,which _.Athe author thinks is worth Bshocks the world Cis out of the expecta
38、tion of the author Dadds to burden of Nikes development 24（8 分）Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles.Boeing is one of those companies.It recently invested in Zunum Aero,a company working to build electric aircraf
39、t for commercial flights.Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S.state of Washington.It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs.By the early 2020s,the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kil
40、ometers.It says the cost of such flights could be as low as$25 each way.Zunum noted on its website that,while America has more than 13,500 airports,97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs.By traveling through smaller airports,passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel
41、time and avoid long security lines.JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum.The head of JetBlues investment group,Bonnie Simi,said Zunum fits the airlines desire to“seek new technologies to change the game.”She praised the company for developing“quiet,environmentally-friendly aircraft”fo
42、r sustainable travel.Zunums planes will be powered by two large engines at the back.The aircraft will be“hybrid-electric,”meaning they rely mostly on battery power,but also bum fuel when needed.The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes,although most experts believe this could take many yea
43、rs.This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power,but not be too heavy for the aircraft.Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that.Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its lates
44、t model this week.AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco.No launch date or prices have been announced,but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .Alower costs BShorter flight time Cfewer passen
45、gers Dshorter security lines 2、What is Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?ADoubtful BPositive CUncaring DDisapproving 3、Why will Zunums electric planes still need fuel?ABecause fuel is easier to get.BBecause battery may not be stable.CBecause planes wont start without fuel.DBecaus
46、e battery may not last long enough.4、From the last two paragraphs,we can infer that .AFlying cars must be ordered in advance BFlying cars will appear on the market this year CThe prices of flying cars are still unknown DFlying cars are more popular than electric planes 25（10 分）I was born and raised
47、in Minnesota,the USA,but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,Ive studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the wo
48、rkplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if
49、I fry?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again.“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responde
50、d“Yes,thank you.”and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session,I asked my colleague,“How do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to explain