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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable
2、at thetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which2.,The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact,their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A.in terms of B.in search ofC.in view of D.in spite of3.During the period of recent terrorist activi
3、ties,people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned4.Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A.in return B.in factC.in short D.in all5.Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that
4、peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means we arrive at thatgoal.A.that B.where C.by which D.with which6.Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic G a m e s,a s t o n i s h e d the world.A.that B.which C.whatD.who7.一Be seated,please and Ill make you a cup of tea.-.Lets come t
5、o the point first.A.You needn9t do so B.Please dont botherC.You are welcome D.You are indeed too polite.8.Ken,but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh,Im terribly sorry.Til turn it down on the spot.A.I am really tired of this B.I need your helpC.rd like to talk with you D.I hate to say this9.It
6、 really matters he treated the latest failure,for the examination is around the corner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how10.It wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A.did I realize B.that I realized C.had I realize D.when I realized11.It is unwise to disturb one who i
7、s devoted to his work.Jus t.A.face the music B.fly off the handleC.eat your words D.bite your tongue12.After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo（西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.w
8、here13.Mark drives his car too fast and,whats more,very c a r e le s s ly,w o r r ie s his mother.A as A.what B.it C.which14.What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.would have grownC.needn have grown D.would grow15.The new hotel is r
9、eported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in which D.what16.As healthier lifestyle is being promoted,the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/17.Mark has lived in China for many years,yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A.
10、observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote18.Are you free now?I have something interesting to tell you.-O K,you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A.now that B.as soon asC.every time D.as long as19.The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and mil
11、lions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A.has improved B.is improving C.improved D.has been improving20.-How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?-1 thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.even much interesting B.far more interestingC.so far interesting D.f
12、ar from interesting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States.Many Americans give tips to peoplewho perform a job for them,especially workers in the service industry.They pay a little extra to people cutting theirhair;drivin
13、g them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women.And people who live in thenorthern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South.People who earn$50,000 or more a year givebigger tips than those
14、 who earn less than$50,000.There is one likely reason:the wealthier Americans have more moneyto spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of HotelAdministration in New York.In other words,he knows a lot about the issue of tipping.In earlier
15、 surveys,Lynn said hefound mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping.In some studies,men gave bigger tipsthan women.In others,women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a womanand wome
16、n give more when the server is a man.Tips are very important to service employees.People who work atrestaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide,Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from$2 to S 10 a day for thepeople who clean their hotel roo
17、ms.Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter（计价器）are also common for peoplewho drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind.If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than whatis expected,your generosity will be welcome.Many service workers do not make much money,
18、and even an extra dollaror two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?A.A study in a restaurant.B.A job offering a lot of tips.C.The service industry in the US.D.The custom of tipping in the US.2 What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?A.People give more tips t
19、o the opposite sex server.B.People are always more generous to service employers.C.Men give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.D.Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is$100?$2
20、.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.4、What is the authors attitude towards tipping?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.22.（8 分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides（杀虫剂）.Andmany understand bees are important to plant pollination（授粉）.Yet,according to a study
21、led by Utah State Universityecologist Joseph Wilson,few are aware of the wide diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species ashoneybees.“The U.S.Postal Service recently put out its Protect Pollinator series,which features only the European honeybeeand the monarch butterfly,says Wilson,
22、assistant professor of biology at USU Tooele campus.UA social mediacommenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickensto save birds.Its a pretty good comparison,actually.59Wilson,with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of
23、 Nevada-Reno,published findings in the Sept.5,2017,online edition of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,“In our recent survey,99 percent of our respondents said bees are important,yet only 14 percent were able to guesswithin 1,000,the actual number of bee species in the United States,he says.M
24、ost people guessed around 50 species ofbees,while the correct number is about 4,000 known species.Further,when shown images of varied insects,manypeople were unable to distinguish bees from non-bees.“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees is you cant protect what youre now aware of/Wilson say
25、s.wWecould be losing species or causing decline and not even know it.”Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts,he says.wBecause conservation efforts requiresubstantial public support,ifs important that the public understand bees and what needs to be done to protect thesespecies/9
26、Wilson says.Education is the key to understanding bee declines and protecting our pollinators.1、According to the text,bees function as.A.honey-makersB.pest-killersC.producersD.pollinators2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Wilson is in support of the Protect Pollinator series.B.The commenter obse
27、rved honeybees and butterflies.C.People neglect many other pollinators.D.Protecting chicken can help save birds.3、What does the underlined word substantial”in the last paragraph mean?A.legal.B.large.C.minimum.D.slim.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Not Only HoneybeesB.Protection of HoneybeesC
28、.Growing Threats to BeesD.Newly Discovered Bee Species23.（8 分）Late last spring#student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of itsown,transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.D.in chemistry.Berns quickly concludedthat she would be b
29、est able to describe the difficult concepts with ilhistrations.Theyre not very well-polishedillustrationsthats on purpose,HBerns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鸦）the chemical bonds tobetter explain her parents what she was working on in the l
30、ab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has ahistory of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters*at her graduation last year.Thebook typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as
31、 simple comparisons todescribe simple chemistry.*1 We1 re just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusingvisual（视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,nJody Berns said.Veronica Berns9 teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in
32、an artistic way and heacknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.uIf its worth doing,we shouldbe able to explain it,Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustratewhat theyre doing in the lab.Berns n
33、ow lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics toexplain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise$5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and
34、the website says she has raised more than$14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?A.To decorate the envelopes.B.To show something clearly.C.To observe family traditions.D.To design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?A.Funny and v
35、ivid.B.Classical and lively.C.Amusing and shiny.D.Creative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?A.They are difficult to understand.B.They are rewarding and inspiring.C.They should be done in more detail.D.They will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to ap
36、pear a(n)A.technology review B.course advertisementC.textbook guide D.news report24.(8 分)After shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday,or online on“Cyber Monday,Americans andpeople worldwide are preparing for newly popular“Giving Tuesday.Starting in 2012,now the global event that iscelebrated a
37、nnually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y,a cultural center in New YorkCity and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates,Giving Ttiesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raisingfunds for local nonprofits and schools,organiz
38、ing food and clothing drives,and conducting random acts of kindness.In2015,700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate$116.7 million in cash.An additional$1.08 million wasspent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity,this day can be celebrat
39、ed in manyother ways too.You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank,or even by donating blood.If allelse fails,a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do thetrick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is
40、 by helping those nearest and dearest to you.Assist a familymember with a simple chore like folding laundry,cooking dinner,or even reading to a younger sibling.No matter whatyou do,be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!Which of the foll
41、owing has the shortest history?A.Black Friday B.Giving TuesdayC.Thanksgiving Day D.Cyber Monday2、Whafs the main purpose of Giving Tuesday99?A.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableB.To get voluntary work better knownC.To encourage more people to do charitiesD.To persuade more people to shop online3、Why
42、does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A.To keep a record of ones experienceB.To help people make new friendsC.To donate money to local schoolsD.To make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A.Education B.CultureC.Lifestyle D.Busi
43、ness25.（10 分）Next month,Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enoughLingala one of the local languages to have a conversation.I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until Idiscovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Pm going to need.Thanks to Memrise the applica
44、tion Im using.It feelsjust like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too muchhard work,“says Ed Cooke,one of the people who created Memrise.uWe9re trying to create a form of learningexperience that is fun and is something
45、 youd want to do instead of watching TV?Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are“seeds“which you plant in your“greenhouse”.Whenyou learn the words,you water your plants”.When the application believes that youve really memorized a word,itmoves the word to your“garden”.And if you forge
46、t to log on,the application sends you emails,reminding you to wateryour plants99.The application uses two principles about learning.The first is that people memorize things better when they linkthem to a picture in their mind.Memrise translates words into your own language,but it also encourages you
47、 to useFor example,I memorized mote%the Lingala word for“engine，using a mem I created I imagined an oldengine in a motel（汽车旅馆）room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later,leaving timebetween study sessions.Memrise helps you with this,because
48、 its the kind of application you only use for five or tenminutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.I know this wont make me a fluent speaker,but I hope ril beable to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo.Now,I need to go and water my Vocabulary!1、What does Ed Cook
49、e make an effort to do with Memrise?A.Create memorable experiences.B.Make progress with hard work.C.Learning words instead of watching TV.D.Combine study with entertainment.2、What are you doing when you“water your plants”?A.Logging on to the application.B.Being a Memrise user.C.Practising the vocabu
50、lary.D.Moving words to your garden.3、How does Memrise work?A.By linking different mems together.B.By putting knowledge into practice.C.By offering human translation services.D.By applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uninterest