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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. Faci
2、ngC. To face D. Having facedThe food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducingWorld Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. wil
3、l be madeDon, t worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping I）, to keepLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fillC. filling D. having HlledThe 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from
4、1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are rangingMuni, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?-. It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of course
5、C. Dont worry D. No doubt.1. - Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.2、. A.green treesB. flowersC.rocksD.ice and snow3、 . A.4、 .A.5、 .A 6、 A.7、 .A.8、 .A.passed eastern different anxiou
6、sly signal go downB. reachedB. westernB. difficultB. carefullyB. flagB. come backC. climbedC. northernC. easy D.C. patiently D.C. faceD.C. go onD. watchedI), southern,same eagerly figureD. give up9、.A.turning around B. turning backC.moving up D.in danger10、. A. raised B. roseC. disappeared D. appear
7、ed第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。11、 .A.cheeredB.shoutedC. laughedD. jumped12、 .A.13、 .A.14、 .A.15、 .A.16、 .A.17、 .A.18、 .A.19、 .A.stopped green already Because askingmoney victory-paceB.B.B.B. abandonedC.B. yellowC. blueB. surelyC.ThoughC. SinceB.planningC.B. wishC. effortclimbC.
8、 couragerouteC. pathcontinuedD. endedD. red almostD. no longerD. When preparingD. trainingD. skillD. thingD. passage20、.A.necessaryB.,greatC.importantD. impossible27. (15 分)Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 1. (take) a great bike trip.lt2. (be) Wang Wei who first had
9、 the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,3. source is in Qinghai Province.VVhen it4. (enter) Southeast Asia,it travels 5. (slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains6. rice grows.Despite the difficulties,Wang Kun and Wang Wei 7. (determin
10、e) to begin their journey at8. altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey, they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, which Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with 10. (they) great bike trip.
11、第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从见11处起)不计分。My fathers friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very
12、 strict to his students、 The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave、 Once a student seated before him, and Henry required him to describing a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK、 Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, b
13、ut the student gave the right answer “How much will you give the patient? ,M,A full spoors! Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong、He said anxiously,Pve made the mistake： a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops、 Its too late； your patient has been died/ Henry s
14、aid coldly 54 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）,（25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了 个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封信。内容包括：1 .表示歉意：2 .解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；.告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、B B C D A7、A 8、B 9、A10、C 11、A 12、A 13、A 1
15、4、A 15、C 16、D 17、A 18、D 19、B 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的缸B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DABD22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、A23、 1、 ACBC24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 D2、D3、A4、A霭落个需黑霓式空:盛墨裳.5分，总分值3。分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的心B、1、.A.D.B4、,C.B.A.A8、,C.B.D.A12、 .C.A.C.B13、 .D.D.A.B14、 .D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
16、正确形式。27、1.taking2.was/is3.whose4.enters5.slowly6.where7.(weredetermined8.an9.in10.their第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、to-with 2、thoughbccause3、student 后加 was4、describingdescribe5、butand6、realizesrealized7、 anythingsomething8、thea9、manymuch10n has 后 been 去掉 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am terribly
17、sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was
18、caught in a traffic jam on my way back.Next Saturday afternoon, Id like to meet you at three oclock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenie
19、nce caused. Hope to see you soon.Yours,Li HuaA. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whats the problemSomeone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. Y
20、ou bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name itThe wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expectedThey do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusionIt was considerate
21、 you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. from一Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I dont mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. Thereforeyour blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If
22、 I could have read-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you； have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuckYouve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think 1 am addicted
23、to it.A. It cant be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from itHas John ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heA. so would heA. so would heB. so did heC. so he would D. so he didThe Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, a
24、nd they are sold the pound.Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inHave you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; a第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项
25、。9. （6 分）The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado from the TV than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to get to the first floor. The
26、closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strongest place in our house to wait things out.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Glass flew everywhere.
27、Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase only to hear the loud sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed and tore
28、 off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet flooi; but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but i
29、n that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. 1 thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first qui
30、et moments, 1 couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following statements is
31、True according to the passage?A. They decided to hide in the brick staircase because it was the strongest place to hide.B. It was hard to make it to the first floor because there was no floor underneath them.C. Their house was one of the houses in the unit that were completely destroyed.D. If the to
32、rnado hadnt stopped in time, Jimmy would have been blown away into the darkness.2、Whats the right order of following events?a. The back wall of the house tore off into the darkness outside.b. Jimmy lifted off his feet and was thought to be gone.c. The author felt no pain although her knees were full
33、 of glass.d. A tree branch whipped through the doorframe and flew over their heads, e. The garage door came off.f. The author was pushed down to the closet by Jimmy.A. deafcbB. deafbcC. dfeabcD. daefcb3、Which of the following words can best describe their experience? A. Thrilling and smooth.B. Frigh
34、tening and lucky.C. Suffering and miserable.D. Painful and unfortunate.4 Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. An unforgettable experienceTornado on the wavLove defeats everythingThe life-long 4 minutes22. （8 分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the Unit
35、ed States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was re
36、cognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant. Each winner will receive $625,
37、000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants （补助金）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all. Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching N
38、athaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca San de
39、fur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows whic
40、h states had thefinancial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has
41、 been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing f
42、or the homeless.D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What
43、was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.B. She made the legal system fairer.C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.I）. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Grants winn
44、ers, inspiring the poorThe city homeless, in need of helpVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work23. （8 分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To tnr to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot
45、 to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power; so heres what goes on in your body when you come down
46、 with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To oursurprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with
47、the virus itself than with your immune（ 免 疫 的）response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the Hu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms
48、 to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essential