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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at th
2、etime.A. whatB. whetherC. how D. which2. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of3 . During the period of recent terrorist ac
3、tivities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned4. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all5. Martin Luther King,
4、Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at thatgoal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with whichPhilips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A. that B. which C. whatD. whoBe seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Le
5、fs come to the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please dont botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.6. Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Til turn it down on the spot.A I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. Fd like to talk with youD. I hate
6、to say thiscould not understand the difference between a tack and a ujibew-two methods of turning a boat-one much （safe） than the other.Later,one day,when I was sailings heavy wind4 （ blow ） up.We needed to head back.5. I mistook the tack” for the jibe and pushed the boat in the wrong direction.Befo
7、re I realized6. （I） mistakejt was too late.Luckily,no one7. （hurt）Only after this experience did I 82 （clear） understand the sailing phrase “turning on the wind” that I ” （read） so many times in the textbook! never confused a “jibe” with a “tack” again! Now I often share this story 10, my students a
8、fter they have made mistakes.! hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of regretting all day.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
9、修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she knew she has no time to waste getting to her moms side、While she pulled over to refuel, she found that shed left her handbag home、Trapped in a truck stop, she felt totally at loss、 However,
10、she had to ask for help、 Someone sent her up the road to Jim Olivers Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its generosity In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver、 He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient Later, much to her astonish, he handed her
11、 $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal、When Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oliver waved him on、 ”You would have done the same if you were me J said Oliver 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Susan正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉 语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下： L表示感谢；2 .介绍你的近况（学习、生活等）；.推荐中国民间故事（Chinese Fol
12、k Tales）。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan 9Im more than delighted to hear from you.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、A5、C6、B7、B8、D9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、B15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 D2、 CB3、 A1、 B2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、C 3、D4
13、、B23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B10、C11、D12、A15、D16、C17、D18、B19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whereexplanations2. saferblew3. but6my7. was hurtclearly8. had readwith第四部分写作（共
14、两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第一句has改为had2、第二句While改为When3、第三句loss前加a4、第四句 However 改为 Therefore5、第五句 where 改为 which/that6、第六句tells改为telling7、第七句 patient 改为 patiently8、第八句 astonish 改为 astonishment9、第九句去掉with10、第十句第二个him改为her第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Susan,Im more than delighted to hear from you. Id like to conve
15、y my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me.Just as you know, it was on March 23 that I took the English Examination, where I kept a peaceful mindset all the time, as a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also bu
16、ilt up my confidence in the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me.As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the
17、 moment you set about reading it.I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua9. It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how10. It wasnt until then their marriage
18、was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedIt is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue11. After three years of preparation for the
19、 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereMark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. which一 What happened to the you
20、ng trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow12. The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what13. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has
21、also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /14. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote15. - Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will h
22、ave to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as16. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improvi
23、ngHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） A new study explores the custom of tip
24、ping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips
25、to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money t
26、o spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it come
27、s to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees
28、. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter （计价器）are also common for
29、people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives
30、.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?A. A study in a restaurant.B. A job offering a lot of tips.C. The service industry in the US.D. The custom of tipping in the US.2、What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?A. People give more tips to the opposite sex server.B. People are always more generous t
31、o service employers.C. Men give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.D. Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A. $2.B. $10.C. $15.D.$20.4、What is the authors attitude tow
32、ards tipping?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.CUncaring.D.Supportive.22. （8 分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides（杀虫剂）.And many understand bees are important to plant pollination（授粉）.Yet, according to a study led by Utah State University ecologist Joseph Wilso
33、n, few are aware of the wide diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species as honeybees.“The U.S. Postal Service recently put out its Protect Pollinator series, which features only the European honeybee and the monarch butterfly/9 says Wilson, assistant professor of biology at USU Tooe
34、le campus. UA social media commenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickens to save birds. Its a pretty good comparison, actually/9Wilson, with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno, published findings in t
35、he Sept. 5, 2017, online edition of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.“In our recent survey, 99 percent of our respondents said bees are important, yet only 14 percent were able to guess within 1,000, the actual number of bee species in the United States/5 he says. uMost people guessed around
36、 50 species of bees, while the correct number is about 4,000 known species?9 Further, when shown images of varied insects, many people were unable to distinguish bees from non-bees.“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees is you can protect what youre now aware of, Wilson says. “We could be lo
37、sing species or causing decline and not even know it.”Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts, he says. Because conservation efforts require substantial public support, its important that the public understand bees and what needs to be done to protect these species J Wilson says.
38、 “Education is the key to understanding bee declines and protecting our pollinators?9 1、According to the text, bees function as A. honey-makers B. pest-killers C. producers D. pollinators 2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Wilson is in support of the Protect Pollinator series.B. The commenter o
39、bserved honeybees and butterflies.C. People neglect many other pollinators.D. Protecting chicken can help save birds.3、What does the underlined word “substantial” in the last paragraph mean?A legal.B. large.C. minimum.D. slim.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Not Only HoneybeesB . Protection
40、of HoneybeesC. Growing Threats to BeesNewly Discovered Bee Species23. （8 分）Late last springs student worked late into the night9and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her PhD in chemistry.Berns quickly concluded tha
41、t she would be best able to describe the difflcult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthafs on purpose,“Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled （涂鸦）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was
42、working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book H Atomic Size Mattersn at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes a
43、nd uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual （视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,nJody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to constr
44、uct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.uIf its worth doing, we should be able to explain it/Tredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what they*r
45、e doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs o
46、f professional printing and the website says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?A. To decorate the envelopes.B. To show something clearly.C. To observe family traditions.D To design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings
47、in her comic books?A. Funny and vivid. B. Classical and lively.C. Amusing and shiny. D. Creative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Berns*s paintings?A. They are difficult to understand.B. They are rewarding and inspiring.C. They should be done in more detail.D. They will help Berns get the Nob
48、le Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n).A technology review B. course advertisementC. textbook guide D. news report24. (8 分) After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nation