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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.the students from their endless homework the school has decided to
2、take a series of measures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed2.Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as3.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What4.May I g
3、o out to play basketball,Mum?Do what you like.A.Go ahead!B.Youve got it.C.Ifs your turn.D.Not at all!5.The doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what6.rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly.With one glance,I quickly _ that he probably
4、 wasnt.A.agreed B reportedC.explained D.decided7.-Will you require anything else?-Yes,I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might8.,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a s
5、tudent9.I think you could c o mp l a i n,of course,you are happy with the way thing s are.A.unless B.that C.which D.where10.The meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something11.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian,one of the 22 Silk Road rel
6、ics located in C h i n a,b a c k in 707 during theTang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.datesD.is dating12.A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A.had reduced B.had been reducedC.has reduced D.has been reduced13.Each party respect the artic
7、les of this contract,or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A.will B.could C.shall D.should14.To tell the truth,I would rather I the pain instead of you.You dont know how worried I was.A.took B.had takenC.have taken D.should have taken15.Personally s p e a k i n g,t h e grand blueprint int
8、o reality is a long process.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned16.Great pity!His illness is the treatment available so far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond17.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true,and that giants,witches,two-headed dragon
9、s etc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when18.The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A.brought out B.kept offC.left out D.ran into19.Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A.put up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.get on with20.Parents often tell thei
10、r children that they take candy from strangers.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.shouldn*t D.darent第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatchedhave been breaking the internet with their amazing bond.A v
11、ideo that recently went viral in the western world showsthe cute birds following their“mother”on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man,whose name is not revealed in the video,has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever sincethey were eggs,making sure the incubation
12、（孵 化）period went smoothly,and even helping the tiny birds breakthrough their shell when it came time to hatch.He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world,and he hasremained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around,and since the man was
13、the one who acted as their mother;thesebirds follow him everywhere,even up a mountain.To them ifs only natural,but the middle-aged man considers ittraining and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild.He would love to raise them all as pets,but knows that wouklnt be idea
14、l for him or the birds,so he9s making sure that they are strong enough to survive in thewild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul,stoppingwhenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else,even if they give the same lets go”command their hu
15、man motherdoes.Unless they hear his voice and see him moving,they dont budge.Its actually quite remarkable.I mean,its onething to see dogs acting like this,but ducklings?Thafs something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living,Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks,as at
16、 onepoint he reveals a certificate for father of ducklings dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the video?A.The ducklings just broke through their shells.B.The man accidentally saved some ducklings.C.The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.D.The man took pride in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans pu
17、rpose of raising the ducklings?A.To make a living by performing.B.To film a video to attract attention.C.To free them into the wild one day.D.To make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“budge”in Paragraph 4?A.Attack.B.Move.C.End.D.Struggle.4
18、、What can be the best title for the text?A.“Father and“mother of cute petsB.Man raises ducklings as his childrenC.Ducklings also regarded as good petsD.Amazing bond between man and animals22.（8 分）Why do you go to the library?For books,yes but you like books because they tell stories.You hopeto get l
19、ost in a story or be transported into someone elses life.At one type of library,you can do just that-even thoughtheres not a single book.SH U M A N L IB R A R YAt a Human Library,instead of books,you can“borrow“people.Individuals volunteer as human“books”andparticipants in the event can“read the boo
20、k-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteerand share in a dialogue about that individuals experience.Books are volunteers from all walks of life who haveexperienced discrimination（歧视）based on race,religion,class,gender identity,age,lifestyle choices,disability andother asp
21、ects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time,you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,which are as fascinating and asattractive as any you can find in a book.Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype.You can speak witha refugee（难民）,a soldier suffering from PTSD,a ho
22、meless person or a woman living with HIV.The Human Libraryencourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know,and learn from someone they mightotherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website,the Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are expecte
23、d,appreciated andanswered?9 It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in theircommunity.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel,his brother Dany,and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major No
24、rthern European festival,hoping to raise awareness aboutviolence among youth.After the success of this event,Abergel founded the Human Library Organization,which hasbeen growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries,most arent places at all,but events.Though many do takeplace a
25、t physical libraries,you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience.There havebeen human library events all over the globe,in universities and in pubs,from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to SanAntonio.The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and
26、everything in between.And thats thevery point of the organization-to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word.It seeks to show people thatyou truly cant judge a book by its cover-or by its title or label.1、The books”in human libraries are.A.long-held beliefs attracting individualsB.ins
27、piring stones motivating people in troubleC.events in which people can talk to volunteersD.unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences2、The event in Copenhagen is significant because it.A.aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB.attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC.laid
28、 a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD.led to a pleasing development for the community with racism3 In human libraries,the readers are likely toA.deepen their understanding of people B.enrich their own personal experiencesC.hear the stories from all over the world D.make quick judgments a
29、bout the“books”4、The main purpose of the passage is toA.compare and evaluate B.inform and explainC.discuss and persuade D.analyze and suggest23.（8 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helpthem remember to take their medicine.That is the sh
30、ared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at BrownUniversity in Providence,Rhode Island.The researchers received a$3-million-dollar award from the National ScienceFoundation for a special project.They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence,or A.L,to Hasbros Joy for Allrobotic cat.T
31、he cat has already been for sale for two years.Though priced over 1000 dollars,it sold quite well.It was meant toact as a“companion for older people.Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to deci
32、de which activities older adults mayneed the most.They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well.Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor.They also want to keep the costdown to just a few hundred dollars.It
33、is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott.Her 93-year-oId mother Mary Derr lives with her in SouthKingstown.Derr has dementia（痴呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion forDerr.The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work.Elliott said
34、a robotic cat that helps her motherto remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they willcommunicate.They say that they do not want a talking cat,however.Instead they
35、 are trying to design a cat that canmove its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message.In the end,they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them.By doing so,the researchers hope they caneven help prevent feelings of loneli
36、ness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?A.To relieve the pain of the elderly.B.To promote the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2 Compared with the old model,the new robotic cat will be.A.cheaperB.sma
37、llerC.more talkativeD.more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A.The more functions of the cat,the better.B.The cat gives much help to the elderly.C.There is no cure for dementia at present.D.Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.A tal
38、king cat is quite popular among the elderly.B.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D.The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.24.（8 分）Amazon China,one of the largest online booksellers,unveiled the bestselling books in Chi
39、na for the firsthall of 2017 on Tuesday,disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashino9s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paperbooks,followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus:A Br
40、iefHistory of Tomorrow.In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle,the top three places were taken by Chinese writer ZhouMeisen In the Name of the People,KeigoHigashino,s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbookone of British author Ken Folletfs historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also
41、 released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most.Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy thefirst and second spot respectively for the second straight year.The ranking was based on the ratio of books salescompared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Po
42、pular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books.In the Name of the People,an anti-corruptionnovel,has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon.The company has attributed the sales success to the noveFs super TV adaptation,and
43、it went online in March.Statisticsshow the purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening,and printed copies rose12 times.Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-su9s The First Half of My Life is another example.The recent TV adaptionof the novel caused a book buying cr
44、aze in China.Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a week after theTV play was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?A.We ThreeB.In the Name of the PeopleC.A Brief History of TomorrowD.Miracles of the Namiya General Store2、What doe
45、s itmcan in Paragraph 4?A.The sales success.B.The most favored choice.C.The TV adaptation of the novel.D.The purchase of the books e-version.3、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Advantages of reading books,B.Potential markets for reading books.C.Pop TV dramas9 positive effects on the sales of
46、 original books.D.Closer relationship between original books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage probably come from?A.Culture.B.News.C.Sports.D.Entertainment.25.（10 分）The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz（奥斯威辛）survivor Lawrence
47、S.Bacow.His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at nightto earn his degree.Bacow,the former president of Tufts University,has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is underattack for being financially out of reach to many Americans.But Bacow said his famil
48、ys journey had reflected thepower of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in theUnited States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing/9 Bacow said.“I wouldnt be here if this country had notbeen open to people like my pare
49、nts at that time.Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opportunity to get the collegeeducation.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac,Michigan.His father9s family fled anti-Jewish（反犹太的）violence in Minsk,then partof the Soviet Union,before the start of World War II and went to the United States.His mother arrive
50、d in Brooklyn atage 19,having survived Auschwitz concentration camp.She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the wanYet Bacow,who is married with two sons,said that while growing up in Michigan,he had a happy childhood,enteringscience fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.Baco