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1、（文末有答案）20 22-20 23 年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则常考点单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.is enjoyD.enjoying2、Not only you but also Tom the exam.A.passB.has passedC.have passedD.to pass3、一There a show in the school hall this afternoon,right?Yeah.Let s
2、 go and watch it together.A.will haveB.will beC.is going toD.is going to have4、Not only my friend but also I interested in basketball and Kobe is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are5、Toby I had compared the prices of such kind of TV,so we couldn t make the decision andhad to know more before making
3、a deal.A.Either；orB.Both；andC.Neither；norD.Not only；but also6、Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are much yogurt in the bottle.B.You can ask your teacher for some advices.C.There is nobody else in the meeting room.D.Would you mind to closing the windows?7、一The Chinese Poetry Conference仲国诗词大会）wa
4、s very popular.There a similar one in our school next Friday.We can1 t wait.A.will beB.is going to haveC.are going to be8、There a lot of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill,but we can*t see any there.A.are;personsB.is;peoplesC.are;peopleD.is;people9、一 Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?一 There
5、an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to be10、There a meeting at eight this evening.A.hasB.will haveC.is going to haveD.is going to be11、Long ago,there a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs（矮人）.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12、Kitty asks there will this winter.A.that;be snowyB.
6、whether;have snowC.that;have snowD.whether;be snow13、There children in the room.Where are they?A.isn t anyB.aren t someC.aren t anyD.isn t some14、Either you your sister the dishes today.A.or;doB.and;doesC.or;does15、Who went to the party last night?一Almost everyone d i d.l o t s of friends Mr.Wu appe
7、ared at the party.A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Not only,but alsoD.Not,and16、一 There a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.一 It must be exciting!2A.is going to haveB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will have17、There a party for this coming Christmas.A.will haveB.is going to h
8、aveC.will beD.are going to have18、There two basketball matches on TV tonight.A.will haveB.is going to beC.are going to haveD.are going to be19、There is going to a meeting the day after tomorrow（后天）.A.haveB.beC.hasD./20、There some sheep,a dog,two pigs and many ducks on my grandpa s farm.A.isB.hasC.ar
9、eD.have21、Neither you nor I from Canada.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be22、一What*s on your desk?There some books on it.A.isB.areC.amD./23、There four talk shows on TV next month.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.are going to have24、一Is there a bank near here?.Just go along.I
10、t s on your left.A.Yes,there isB.No,there isn*tC.Sorry,I don1 t know325、一I m getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food?一Of course!There a restaurant around the corner.A.will beB.wasC.is26、There at least two basketball games between Class 13 and Class 14.We wonder who will win.A.will
11、 beB.is going to beC.are going to have27、There is some on the plate.A.appleB.breadC.bananaD.sandwich28、Not only I but also he Hainan before.A.has been toB.have been toC.has gone toD.have gone to29、There a pencil and some books on the desk.A.beB.isC.areD.am30、There some milk and some fruit on the tab
12、le.A.isB.areC.beD.arent t31、Is there a boy in the room?Yes,.A.it isB.he isC.there isD.they are.32 s 一Whaf s on the desk?There some juice on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have33、一How do you like the two pairs of shoes?一They don,t fit me well.They are too big too small.4A.not only;but alsoB.both;andC.neit
13、her;norD.either;or34、Neither I nor she been to New York before.This time we both to go.A.has neverB.has everC.have everD.have never35、Mary says there a New Year*s Concert in Changsha Concert Hall in a few days.A.isB.is going to haveC.will be36、the boy1 s parents the boy himself shows great interest
14、in the result of the match.They areall football fans.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also37、There some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.isB.areC.have38、一I remember there lots of sheep on the farm before.Are there any now?一Yes,the farmers look after them very well.A.areB.
15、isC.wereD.was39、Not only my parents but also I interested in Hong Kong movies.A.areB.isC.amD.were40、There not any water in the glass.A.hasB.isC.areD.have41、There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.am42、一Do you know today there are already robots in factories?一Yes.And I hope one day I can ha
16、ve one robot at home.5A.workB.workedC.working43、There a volleyball match in our school next month.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.isD.are44、There a lot of trees here 3 years ago,but now it has become desert.A.isB.haveC.used to beD.used to being45、一What there in your s u it c a s e?t h e r e book
17、s in it?There a pair of jeans,a sweater and two shirts in it.But there any books.A.are;Is any;are;aren tB.is;Is.any;are;isn1 tC.is;Are.any;is;aren tD.are;Are.some;is;aren t46、There some juice in the cup.Can I drink it?A.amB.areC.beD.is47、一There a football match in the sports centre next week.Great!A
18、.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be48、He a small r o o m.a table in the room.A.has;There isB.has;HasC.is;There is49、Miss W u Miss Liu in Grade Nine though they know a little about the new teachingmaterials.A.Both,and,remainB.Not only,but also,remainC.Either,or,remainsD.Neit
19、her,nor,remains50、There a pen,two pencils and three rulers on the desk.6A.haveB.areC.isD.has51、Not only my friends but also my brother and I interested in those plays.A.areB.amC.isD.was52、There a building at the street corner.A.were used to beB.used to beC.used to haveD.were used to have53、Do you th
20、ink an English film tomorrow night?A.is thereB.there is going to beC.there is going go haveD.will there be54s-Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?一 There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to be55、There a basketball game next Monday.If it rains,we II have to put it of
21、f（推迟）.A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be56、一 Tony Sam has made great progress in spoken English.一I m happy to hear that they both have improved.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor57、_a birthday cake on your table?Yes,.A.Is there,there isB.Is ther
22、e,it isC.Is it,there isD.Is it,is it58、There many boys at the park.The number of them fifteen.7A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are59、Here his rulers.A.isB.areC.be60、is there on the table?A.How many applesB.How much breadC.How much breadsD.How many food61、There a dictionary and two books in the bookcase
23、.They are for yout Ted.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are62、Some scientists say there more people in the country in the future.A.will haveB.haveC.will beD.are63、There a talk on water pollution given by a scientist on TV tonight.A.is going to beB.will haveC.hasD.was64、Neither my mother nor my father been to a fore
24、ign country.But they know a lot about their foodfrom the TV programmer.A.haveB.hasC.haven*tD.hasn1 t65、a meeting tonight so we have to make in advance.A.There has;arrangementsB.There is going to have;arrangementC.There is going to be;arrangementsD.There will be;arrangement66、一Tom,there some water in
25、 the bottle,and there some apples on the table.Don t forget totake them to school.8OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is67、There a science fair in our school next Friday.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.is going to be68、一There a football match next Saturday.Shall we go to watch it?一Of course.Let1 s go.A.will haveB.
26、will beC.is going to have69、There some orange and snacks on the table,please help yourselves!A.areB.isC.haveD.has70、一Lucy,you look worried.What1 s wrong?There a math test this afternoon.You know I m not good at math.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.is going to haveD.will have71、There a talent show
27、 in our school the day afternoon tomorrow.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.will haveD.is going to have72、Look at the photo of Frank s bedroom.Here a bookcase and a desk,and in the bookcasean alarm clock and some books.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is73、一There a concert this evening.Exciting news.A
28、.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to have974、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Mesi is our favourite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are75、Do you think a football match tomorrow?A.there are going toB.will there beC.there will haveD.there will be76、There a noisy factory here,but now it
29、has changed into a beautiful park.一 How lucky you are to live here!A.used to haveB.used to beC.was used to haveD.was used to be77、There a basketball game next Monday.If it,we II have to put it off.A.is going to have;will rainB.is going to have;rainsC.is going to be;rains78、There a big library and so
30、me reading rooms in the building.A hasB.isC.areD.have79、There a class meeting tomorrow morning.The teacher will tell the students something important.A will haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be80、There is little water in the gl as s,?A.isn t thereB.isn t itC.is itD.is there81、an English party in o
31、ur school this evening.A.There are going to beB.There is going to haveC.There areD.There is going to be82 s 一I lost my keys.10Here a set of keys on the table.Is it yours?A.areB.beC.is83、There a reading contest in our school next week.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to
32、have84、一Excuse me,is there a library next to the square?一.But you can find one behind the cinema.A.Yes,there isB.Yes,it isC.No,there isn tD.No,it isn*t85、I like living in the suburbs because there not much traffic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_005参考答案1、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅你而且这里的每个人
33、都喜欢看足球比赛。考查动词时态和就近原则。not only but also 意为 不仅 而且 ”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原 则；句子是一般现在时，就 近 主 语 everyone是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故选A。2、答 案：B解 析：句 意：不仅你，汤姆也通过了考试。考 查 not only but ako 的用法。根 据 not only-but a ls o-表示 不但 而且 可知，修饰主语时，应该使用就近原则，就 近 的 是“Tom”，应该使用单数，结合选项可知，故 选 B。3、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午在学校礼堂有一场表演，是吗？是的。我们一起去看吧。考
34、查时态辨析。根 据 Yeah.Let s go and watch it together,可知要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为 There will be/There is/are going to beo 故选 Bo4、答 案：B解 析：句 意：不仅我的朋友而且我都对篮球感兴趣，科比是我们最喜爱的球星。考查主谓一致。not only but also不仅 而且 ,连接两个并列结构，在句中作主语时，要遵循就近原则；12结合题干，but also后的主语是I,I 是第一人称，be动词要用am。故 选 B。5、答 案：C解 析：句 意：托比和我都没有比较过这类电视的价格，所
35、以我们无法做出决定，必须了解更多才能达成协议。考查并列连词辨析。Either.or或者 或 者;Both.and两者者B；Neither.nor既不 也 不；Not only.but also不仅 而且。根据 so we couldn t make the decision and had to know more before making a deal 可知，我们无法做出决定，因为二人都没有比较过价格，故 选 C。6、答 案：C解 析：句 意：以下哪项是正确的？考查语法知识判断。A 选项中yogurt 酸奶，是不可数名词，be动词应用i s,排 除；B 选 项 advice“建议”是不可数
36、名词，不可以加-5,排 除；D 选项mind的用法是：mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除。故选C。7、答 案：A解 析：句 意：中国诗歌大会非常受欢迎。下周五我们学校也会有类似的活动。我们迫不及待了。考查there be句型的一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不 与 have连用，排 除 B；根 据 next Friday可知句子用一般将来时即there will b e,故选Ao8、答 案：C解 析：句 意：在山脚下，有许多绵羊正在吃草，但是在那儿我们没有看到任何人。13考查there be用法。sheep是可数名词，单复数同形，根 据 a lot of sheep可
37、知 be动词用are；people是一个集合名词，本身是复数形式。故选C。9、答 案：B解 析：句 意：迈克，你为什么这么着急？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。考查 there be 的一般将来时。根 据 There.an NBA basketball game in ten minutes,可知是 there be 的一般将来时。由“an NBA basketball gam e可知主语是单数，排除C 选项，另外there be句型不可以和have连用，故 选 B。10、答 案：D解 析：句 意：今天晚上八点将有一个会议。考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，根据时间状语at
38、eight this evening可知，此处用一般将来时结构，There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There is going to be/There will beo 故选 D。11、答 案：C解 析：句 意：很久以前，有一位美丽的公主和七个小矮人。考查there be句型的就近原则和一般过去时。根 据 Long ago”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，排除A 和 B；there be句型be动词的使用遵循“就近原则，靠近be动词的主语a beautiful princess为单数，那么此空的 be动词应用waso故选C。12、答 案：D14解 析：句 意：Kitty问今年冬天会不会下
39、雪。考查宾语从句及there be句型。根 据“Kitty asksthere w川 this winter”可知，想要知道的是明天是否下雪，用whether 是 否 引 导 宾 语 从 句,排 除AC；从句要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will b e,there be句型不 能 与have连用，故 选D。13、答 案：C解 析：句 意：房间里没有孩子。他们在哪儿？考 查there be句型和代词辨析。there be句型基本 结 构：There be+主语+其他。be动词的形式由主语和时态来定。题干中主语children是复数，从选项看是一般现在时，因 此be应 该
40、用a re,排 除A和D。some用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中，排 除B。故 选C。14、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今天要么你要么你妹妹洗碗。考查固定短语和主谓一致。either.or表 示 要 么 要么 ”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与your sister一致，因此用第三人称单数does0故 选C15、答 案：C解 析：句 意：昨晚谁去参加晚会 了？几乎每个人都到了。不仅有许多朋友，而且吴先生也出现在晚会上。考查连词辨析。Neither,nor既不 也 不；Either,or要么 要 么；Not only,but also不仅 而 且；Not,and15不
41、是，并且。根 据Almost everyone did.可知，几乎每个人都到了，所 以“不仅有许多朋友，而且吴先生也出现在晚会上”，表示递进关系。故 选C。16、答 案:C解 析：句 意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。那一定很刺激！考 查there be句型。there be句型不和have连用，可排除A D两 项；B项will going to be结构错误，可排除。本句是there be结构的一般将来时，故 选Co17、答 案：C解 析：句 意：即将到来的圣诞节将有一个聚会。考 查There be的一般将来时。根 据this coming Christmas可知,此句时态是一般将来
42、时；再 者 根 据therebe一般将来时的结构”可知，应该是there will be/there is/are going to b e,结 合 选 项,will be符合句意。故选C。18、答 案：D解 析：句 意：今晚在电视上将会有两场篮球比赛。考查动词时态。there be不 与have连用，排 除A、C项。there be句型符合就近原则。主 语two basketballmatches为名词复数，be动词应用are。故 选D。19、答 案:B解 析：16句 意：后天将有一个会议。考查there be结构。由“the day after tomorrow（后天）可 知，表达将要进行
43、的动作，要用一般将来时；therebe 的一般将来时是there will b e 或 there is/are going to b e；结 合 题 干 There is going to-,故选 Bo20、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我爷爷的农场里有一些羊、一条狗、两头猪和许多鸭子。考查there be句型。is是，be动词的单数形式；has有，动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；have有，动词原形，根 据 空 前 的 There可知，应该是there be句型，表 示 有”。排 除 B和 D,some sheep是可数名词复数，所以空缺处用be动词的复数a re,排除A,故选C。2
44、1、答 案：C解 析：句 意：你和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自澳大利亚。考查主谓一致。neither nor连接主语时遵循就近原则，空前I 是单数第一人称，系动词用a m,故选C。22、答 案：B解 析：句 意：在你的桌子上是什么？在它上面有一些书。考 查 be动词。主 语 books是复数形式，be动词用a re,故 选 B。23、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下个月，电视上将有四个脱口秀节目。17考 查there be句型和一般将来时。there be句型不与have连 用,故 排 除B、D项；再 根 据four talk shows是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故 选C。24、答 案：A
45、解 析：句 意：这附近有银行吗？是的，有。只是一直走。它在你的左边。考查一般疑问句。Yes,there is是的，有；No,there isn t不,没 有；Sorry,I don t know抱歉，我不知道。根 据Just go along.If s on your left可 知,附 近 有 银 行,肯 定 回 答,故 选A。25、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好吃的吗？当 然！拐角处有一家餐馆。考 查there be句型。根据问句可知答语的时态用一般现在时，而 在there be结构中，be动词要与其后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本 句 的 主 语a resta
46、urant为单数，所 以 用is,故 选C。26、答 案：A解 析：句 意：13班 和14班之间至少有两场篮球赛。我们不知道谁会赢。考 查there be句型的一般将来时。根 据We wonder who will w in 可知，句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是:there will be 或 there is/are going to b e,排除 C 选项。主 语two basketball games是复数形式，be动词用a re,排 除B选项，故 选A。27、答 案：B解 析：18句 意：在盘子里有一些面包。考 查there be句型。apple苹 果；bre
47、ad面 包；banana香 蕉:sandwich三明治。空前有som e,可数名词应用复 数 形 式；题 干 中be动词 用is,bread是不可数名词。故 选B。28、答 案:A解 析：句 意：不仅我，而且他以前也去过海南。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。have/has been to去 过 某 地（已回来）；have/has gone to去 了 某 地（未回来）。根 据Not only I but also he Hainan before可知，曾经去过海南,现在已经回来了，排 除C和D选项。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词与离其最近的主语he单复数保持一致，故助动词
48、用h a s,故 选A。29、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌子上有一支铅笔和一些书。考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，谓 语 动 词 用“就近原则”，be与最近的名词保持一致，此 处 应 与apencil一致，be动词应用is,故 选B。30、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一些牛奶和水果。考 查there be句型。there be句 型 遵 循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，此空应填单数be动词，故 选A。31、答 案:C解 析：19句 意：房间里有一个男孩吗？是的，有。考查一般疑问句。本句是there b e结构的一般疑问句，回答需用there be的相应形式。结合选项，th
49、ere is符合语法，故选C。32、答 案:A解 析：句 意：桌子上有什么？桌上有一些果汁。考 查be动词。is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是复数概念或第二人称。has有，是have的三单形式；have有；此 处 是“there be+名词+地点”表 示“某地有某物”，be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致，juice是 不 可 数 名 词,用there is have表示 某人有某物，不 能 与there be+名词+地点”的句型连用。故选A。33、答 案:D解 析：你觉得这两双鞋子怎么样？它们不太适合我。它们要么太大了，要么太小了。考查连词用法。not only.but also 不仅
50、而且；both.and 既 又；neither.nor 既不 也不；either.or 要么 要么；根据语境可知，此句的含义是这两双鞋都不适合我，他 们“要么”太 大“要么”太小，故 选D。34、答 案:B解 析：句 意：我和她以前都没去过纽约。这次我们两个人都去。考查主谓一致和副词辨析。never从 不；ever曾经，以前。根 据Neither I nor sh e 可知，neither.nor 遵循“就近一致 原则，she是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用h a s,所以排除C和D；neither.nor 意 为“（两者）20都不”，所以第一句为否定句，不需要再使用never表 示“否定”。故