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1、（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则必考考点训练单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Tom,come here,please.Here some newspapers for your mother.一OK.T m coming.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2、There three of juice on the table.A.is;glassB.are;glassC.is;glassesD.are;glasses3、一I remember there lots of sheep on the farm before.Are there a
2、ny now?Yes,the farmers look after them very well.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4、Jim his brother is interested in American movies,but I seldom meet them in the cinema.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor5、There some paper and pen on the desk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6、一Whaf s on the table,Ann?Ther
3、e an apple and two pears there.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7、Either his brothers or he the dishes after dinner.A.doB.doesC.makeD.makes8、一 Is there a post office near here?一 Yes,.It s next to the bank.A.it isB.there isC.there are9、一Is this the last exam we have to take?一No,but there another test three months
4、 later from now.A.will be going toB.isC.will be10s Here some books for you,Tom.A.amB.isC.are11、There are some in the basket.A.riceB.teaC.eggsD.flower12、一The Chinese Characters Dictation Contest（汉字听写大赛）is very popular.一There a similar one in our school next Friday.We can t wait.A.is going to haveB.ar
5、e going to beC.will haveD.is going to be13、We some robots at home in the future,and there some in the factories.A.will have;will haveB.have;will beC.will have;will beD.will had;will be14、There a pen,two pencils and three rulers on the desk.A.haveB.areC.isD.has15、used to a post office near my house.A
6、.There;beB.There;haveC.There;having16、一Why are you so happy,Nancy?2一Because there a big sports meeting this Saturday.A.will haveB.isC.is going to haveD.is going to be17s Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A.is thereB.there is going to beC.there is going go haveD.will there be18、There a foot
7、ball match this evening.A.isB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are19、In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.has;are20、There a large bowl of noodles on the table.A.isB.areC.have21、There some o
8、n the desk.A.is;keyB.are;keysC.is;keysD.are;key22s-I like those in our classroom.What s your classroom like?一If s clean and bright.And there a map of China on the wall.A.photos;areB.photo;isC.photo;areD.photos;is23、Not only all the students but also the teacher going to the zoo tomorrow.A.areB.isC.w
9、ere24、is there on the table?A.How many applesB.How much breadC.How much breadsD.How many food25、一Will there be more cars in the future,Bob?3-.I think more and more people will go out by plane.A.Yes,there willB.No,there won*tC.Yes,they willD.No,they won t26、Mum was angry when she found that my brothe
10、r I was willing to do the dishes.A.either;orB.neither;norC.not only;but alsoD.both;and27、There a talk on water pollution given by a scientist on TV tonight.A.is going to beB.w川 haveC.hasD.was28、一Tom,there some milk in the fridge（冰箱）,and there some apples on the table.Remember totake them to school.O
11、K,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are29、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.We plant trees on either sides of the road.B.Either you or I are right.C Either of the plans are OK for me.D.Either my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.30、Not only children but also my husband crazy abo
12、ut the movie Operation Red Sea（红海行动）.A.isB.areC.amD.were31、There a heavy rain tomorrow.A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have32、一I believe there hundreds of travelers on the moon one day.一Well,it s hard to say.We won t be sure unless it r e a l l y.4A.will be;will happenB.will be;happensC.will have;happens33
13、、There are few chips in the p a c k e t,?A.aren t thereB.are thereC.is thereD.does there34、Not only the young but also the old getting interested in WeChat.A.beB.amC.isD.are35、一Is there a library near our school?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,there is.36、There will be an important meeting next week
14、.A.宾 语 B.定语C.主语D.表语37、either you or I good at drawing?A.AmB.AreC.IsD./38、There a football game this afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.have39、There more cars in two years in Huangshi.The city will be more crowded.A.will beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.are going to have40、There two pet cats
15、 at Becky*s home.A.haveB.isC.are541s：_Tom Lily is coming.Yeah.T m so happy that they are free tomorrow.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or42、一 I am so thirsty.Do you have to drink?一There apple juice in the fridge.Do you want it?A.something;is a littleB.anything;are someC.anything;i
16、s someD.something;are a few43、一What s in the reading room?There a desk and thirty chairs in it.A.amB.isC.areD.be44、There great changes in our country since 1979.A.have beenB.wereC.has beenD.are45、一What are you going to do this Sunday?一There an English party on Sunday afternoon.Would you like to go t
17、ogether?A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to haveD.are going to be46、一Are there any vegetables in the fridge?_.Please buy some.A.No,there aren*tB.No,they aren1 tC.Yes,there areD.Yes,they are47、There many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.A.areB.wasC.were648、There a library and a
18、dining hall in our new school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were49s I like living in the suburbs because there not much traffic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were50、There a book show next week.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.will going to be51、一Is there a hotel around here?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,it isn*
19、t.D.No,there aren*t.52、There a few people on the beach.A.is going to be,lyingB.are going to be,lyingC.is going to,have laidD.are going to have,lie53、There some fish,some mutton and vegetables.Just help yourself（随便吃）.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is54s-Which restaurant do your family prefer,Blue Ocean or Rockin,
20、Restaurant?Blue O c e a n.my parent my little sister likes it.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also55、There many birds in the forest if we plant more trees.A.will haveB.will areC.will be56、Look!Here your pencils.7A.isB.amC.areD.be57、一 Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?.Y
21、ou can take the No.I l l bus.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,there isC.1 m not sureD.Sorry,I have no idea58、There a sports meeting next week.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.are going to be59、Do you think a football match tomorrow?A.there are going toB.will there beC.there will haveD.there will be60、一What w
22、ould you like for dinner?一Either noodles or rice OK.A.isB.areC.be61、There a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.A.are going to beB.is going toC.is going to haveD.is going to be62、There a big library and some reading rooms in the building.A.hasB.isC.areD.have63、There is hardly any wat
23、er in the b o t t l e,?A.is thereB.isn t thereC.is itD.isn t it64、一There is no air or water on the moon,is there?A.Yes,there areB.No,there isn tC.Yes,there isn tD.No,there is865、There rain here this year.A.is plenty ofB.are plenty ofC.is a plenty ofD.are many66、There some milk and some vegetables in
24、 the fridge.A.isB.areC.wasD.were67、There a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.hasC.is going to be68、There a music show in the hall tonight.Let s go and have a look.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.isD.has69、Which of the following is CORRECT?A.The weather forecast says it will be a heavy rain t
25、omorrow.B.The weather forecast says there will rain heavily,tomorrow.C.The weather forecast says it will rain heavily tomorrow.D.The weather forecast says it will rainy tomorrow.70、Not only my friends but also I interested in swimming and Wang Shun is my favourite star.A beB.isC.areD.am71、_there any
26、 vegetables in the soup?一Yes,and there some mutton,too.A.Are,isB.Are,areC.Is,isD.Is,are72、一Will there be less paper?.We will read e-books in the future.9A.No,there won1 tB.Yes,there willC.Yes,they w川 D.No,they won t73、一Are there any vegetables in the soup?一Yes,and there some beef in it,too.A.areB.is
27、C.haveD.has74、English French are widely used in Canada.Please feel free to choose either of them.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or75、一Excuse me!Is there a near here?Yes.Go along the street,and it*s on your left.A.monitorB.musicianC.museumD.machine76、一How many are there in the roo
28、m?Three.A.waterB.orangeC.picturesD.rice77、There used to an underground parking lot in our school.But now it is used to P.E.class.A.have;haveB.be;haveC.have;havingD.be;having78、There two pieces of turkey on the table and there some butter on the pieces.A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are79、There an Engl
29、ish party in our school this evening.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to be80、There the talent show The Voice OF（中国好声音）tomorrow.A.will haveB.are going to beC.is going to beD.are going to have1081、一Can I sit here?S o r r y,n o room.You have to find somewhere else.A.here hasB.this hasC.there is
30、D.it is82、一Whats your new house like,Cindy?If s very big.There a lot of furniture in it.A.areB.isn*tC.isD.aren1 t83、一There a special concert in our school tonight.一R e a lly?n e w s.A.is going to be;ExcitedB.is going to have;ExcitingC.will be;ExcitingD.will have;Excited84、There a pencil and two pens
31、 in the pencil-box.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is85、Do you think there robots in the future?A areB.willC.will haveD.will be11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_00B参考答案1、答 案：B解 析：句 意：一T om,请过来。这是给你妈妈的报纸。好的。我来了。考查主谓一致。Here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式，分析句子可知，此处应该用be动词，且谓语动词要与主语some newsp如ers保持一致，应该用复数。故 选 B。2、答 案：D解 析：句 意：桌子上有三杯
32、果汁。考查be动词和不可数名词量词的表达。juice是不可数名词，用表示数量的词组来修饰，glass意为玻璃杯时为可数名词，前 有 数 词 three,故用复数glasses,three glasses of juice表示三杯果汁，故排除A 和B；句子主语为复数three glasses of juice,be动词用复数形式are。故 选 D。3、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我记得以前农场里有很多羊。现在有吗？有的，农民们把它们照顾得很好。考查there be句型。根据there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词lots of sheep是复数形式可知，空缺处应该用be动词的复数
33、形式，排 除 B 和 D,由 空 后 的 before可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A,故选C。4、答 案：C解 析：12句 意：不仅吉姆而且他的兄弟都对美国电影感兴趣，但我很少在电影院见到他们。考查并列连词辨析。Both and既 又；Either-or或者 或 者；Not only-but also不仅 而 且；Neither nor既不 也不。根 据 is 可知，此处需满足“就近原则，排除A；根 据 but I seldom meetthem in the cinema可知，前后转折，我很少碰到他们，但是他们俩都感兴趣。故选C。5、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有些纸和笔。考查主谓一致。
34、根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；本题使用了 there be句型，表示“有”；在 there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则，即 be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的；离 be动词最近的名词为some paper,paper是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数is。故选A。6、答 案：A解 析：句 意：安，桌子上有什么？那里有一个苹果和两个梨子。考 查 be动词。这 是“there be+名词+地点”的结构，遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根 据 an apple可 知 用 there
35、is 0 have或 has表达某人拥有某物“，不 能 与 there b e 句型同时使用。故选A。7、答 案：B解 析：句 意：不是他的兄弟就是他晚饭后洗碗。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。do做；does做，d o 的三单形式；make制 作；makes制作，make的三单形式。根13据空格后的the dishes可知，考查短语d。the dishes 洗 餐 具 ；句中的either.or 不是 就是 ”连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则，由 h e是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式doeSo 故选 Bo8、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这附近有邮局吗？是的，有。在银行旁边。考查th
36、ere be句型。根 据 Is there a post office near here可知，答语应用there is作答，故 选 B。9、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这是我们必须参加的最后一场考试了么？不，三个月之后还有另外一场考试。考查时态。根 据 three months later from now.可知，此处应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为：there is/are going to be 或 there will beo 故选 Co10、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这里有一些书给你，汤姆。考查主谓一致。本句主语是some books,表复数，所 以 be动词应用are。
37、故选C。11、答 案：C解 析：句 意：篮子里有一些鸡蛋。考查名词辨析。rice米饭，不可数名词；tea茶，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数形式；flower花，可14数名词单数形式。根 据 There are.可知，后面需跟名词复数形式。故 选 C。12、答 案:D解 析：句 意：汉字听写比赛很受欢迎。下周五我们学校也会有一个类似的活动。我们迫不及待了。考查 there be 句型。根 据 There a similar one in our school next Friday.可知本句考查 there be 句型，再由 next Friday可知句子时态用一般将来时，there b
38、e句型的一般将来时结构为there will be和 there is/aregoing to b e,主 语 a similar one是单数，结合选项，只 有 D 选项符合题意，故 选 D。13、答 案：C解 析：句 意：将来我们家里会有一些机器人，工厂里也会有一些。考查一般将来时的用法。根 据 in the fu tu re 可知第一空应用一般将来时，排 除 B选项，D 选项形式错误，排除；第二空是there b e 的一般将来时，且 there be不能和have连用，排 除 A 选项，故 选 C。14、答 案：C解 析：句 意：桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和三把尺子。考 查 there
39、 be句型。have/has意 为“某 人 拥 有 ，there be句 型 意 为 存 在 ，可翻 译 为 有，there be句型不能再出现have/has,排除选项A 和 D;there be句型遵循就近原则，be形式由后面最近的名词决定，空后 离 be最近的名词是名词单数a p e n,所 以 用 is。故 选 C。15、答 案：A解 析：15句 意：过去我家附近有一家邮局。考查 There be 句型。根 据used to.a post office near my house可知，此处为 There be 句 型,There used tobe表 示“过去有 ”。故 选A。16、答
40、 案：D解 析：句 意：你为什么这么高兴，南 希？因为这周六有一个大型的运动会。考 查there be句型和一般将来时。根 据there-a big sports meeting可 知,此 处 是there be句 型,排 除A C；根 据this Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故 选D。17、答 案：B解 析：句 意：你认为明天晚上会有一场英语电影吗？考查宾语从句语序和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、D；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is going to be或there will be0故
41、 选Bo18、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今晚有一场足球赛。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根 据There.a football match.可知，该 句 为there b e 句型，根 据thisevening可知，该句为一般将来时,其谓语结构为will/be going to+动词原形。故 选C。19、答 案：B解 析：16句 意：在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书，这些年它们的数量变得越来越大。考查there be句型主谓一致。第一处是there be句型，排除CD；a number of表 示“若干的；许 多 的 ，后接复数可数名词作主语时，其 be动词用are;而 the number o
42、f 表 示 的数量，后跟复数名词，而 number作主语的中心词，be动词用is。故 选 B。20、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一大碗面条。考查主谓一致。there be结构不能与have混用，be动词的单复数与其后的主语保持一致，本句主语为alarge bowl of noodles,a large bowl 是 单 数,be 动词用 iso 故选 A。21、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌子上有一些钥匙。考查主谓一致和名词复数。There be中 be动词取决于其后的名词；some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，key为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除A/D选 项；名词是复数，be动词应用
43、a re,故 选 B。22、答 案:D解 析：句 意：我喜欢我们教室里的那些照片。你们的教室是什么样 的？它又干净又明亮。在墙上有一张中国地图。考查名词的复数形式以及there be句型。those后接名词的复数形式，排 除 B 和 C 选项。a map of China是名词的单数形式，be动词用i s,故 选 D。1723、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天不仅所有学生要去动物园，老师也要去。考查主谓一致。根据tomorrow 明天”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语结构是be(am/is/are)going to do；not only.but also.表示 不仅 而且 ”，它连接两个主语时
44、，谓语动词遵循“就近原则，离谓语动词近的主语teacher是第三人称单数，所 以 be动词用i s,故选B。24、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌子上有多少面包？考查不可数名词的用法。因题干中动词用is,bread为不可数名词，可先排除A 和 C。又因many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故 选 B。25、答 案：B解 析：句 意：鲍勃，将来还会有更多的汽车吗？不，不会的。我想越来越多的人将乘飞机外出。考查一般疑问句回答。Yes,there w川是的，将会有；No,there won t 不，将不会有；Yes,they will是的，他们将会；No,they won t 不，他们将不会；原
45、句是there be结构，回答也用there形式，排除C/D选 项；结合 I think more and more people will go out by plane.可知，此处是否定回答，故选 B。26、答 案:B解 析：句 意：当妈妈发现我和弟弟都不愿意洗碗时，她很生气。18考查连词辨析。either;o r或者 或者；neither;nor既不 也不；not only;but also不但 而且；both；and两者都。根据题干中的关键信息Mum was angry以 及was willing to do the dishes可知，妈妈很生气应是因为我和弟弟都不愿意洗碗，表 示 两
46、 者 都 不 用neithernor,故 选B。27、答 案：A解 析：句 意：今晚将有一个科学家在电视上作关于水污染的报告。考查动词时态。根 据tonight可知，句子是一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to b e,故 选A。28、答 案：B解 析：句 意：一T o m,冰箱里有一些牛奶，并且桌子上有些苹果。记得把他们带到学校去。好的，妈妈。考 查There be句型用法。第一空所在句主语为“some mik,m ilk为不可数名词，看作单数，故第一空用is,第二空所在句主语为some apples，为复数，故be动 词 用“a re。故 选B。2
47、9、答 案：D解 析：句 意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考 查either的相关用法。either表 示“二者之一”，不修饰可数名词复数，A错 误；either.or 表 示 要 么 要么 ”，需要满足 就近原则”，B项中的are要改为am；C项 中 主 语E此er of the plans”强调单数，be动词应用iSo故 选Do30、答 案：A解 析：19句 意：不仅孩子们，而且我丈夫也对电影 红海行动着迷。考查主谓一致。Not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则，由 my husband是单数以及时态是一般现在时可知，应该用be动词的单数is,故选A。31、答
48、案：C解 析：句 意：明天将会有暴雨。考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据tomorrow 明天 可知，此句时态为一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时,不与have混 用,可 排 除 BD选项，且其结构是there will be或 there is/are going to be。故选C。32、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球。嗯，这很难说。除非真的发生，否则我们无法确定。考查there be句型和主将从现。there be表 示“有 ，根据one day可知指的是未来的某一天，时态应为一般将来时，第一个空应用而II b e；第二句是unl
49、ess引导的条件状语从句，时 态 遵 循“主将从现”原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，空格二应用happens.,故 选 B。33、答 案：B解 析：句 意：袋子里没有薯片了，对吗？考查反意疑问句用法。根 据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，few“几乎没有”表示否定含义，所以后面的附加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问，there are变为一般疑问句是are there。故 选 B。2034、答 案：D解 析：句 意：不仅年轻人老年人也逐渐的对微信感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only.but also 不仅 而且 ,遵循就近原则。本句的主语是“the old”,表示所有老人，其谓语需用复数。故 选D。3
50、5、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我们学校附近有图书馆吗？是的，有。考查there b e句型的一般疑问句。there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,there is,否定回答为No,there isn t,故选 Bo36、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下周将有一个重要的会议。考查句子成分。There be结构中，句子主语是be动词后面的名词，所以本句中，主语是an important meeting,故选Co37、答 案：B解 析：句 意：你或我擅长绘画吗？考查系动词和主谓一致。A m是，主语是第一人称单数；Are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称；Is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数。eith