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1、（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则典型例题单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The movie is very p o p u la r.t h e young the old are interested in it.A.Not only；but alsoB.Either；orC.Between；and2、There a desk,a bed and two chairs in the room.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are3、There a pair of on the bed.A.are,jeansB.is,jeansC.is,jean
2、D.are,jean4、my father mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.Either;or5、There some paper and pen on the desk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6、There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.am7、There a heavy snow in our town tomorrow.A.haveB.will beC.is going
3、to haveD.is8、There many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.A.isB.aren*tC.isn tD.are9、There a lot of trees here 3 years ago,but now it has become desert.A.isB.haveC.used to beD.used to being10 x Is this the last exam we have to take?一No,but there another test three months later from now.A.will b
4、e going toB.isC.w川 be11、There a key and some models in the drawer.A.beB.areC.is12、There a football match in the sports centre next week.一Great!A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be13、一Why are you in such a hurry,John?一There a basketball match between Class One and our class
5、in ten minutes.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold14、一I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan River.Now it has been polluted.What a pity!I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A.are used to haveB.are used to beC.used to haveD.used to be15、There a pen,two p
6、encils and three rulers on the desk.A.haveB.areC.isD.has16s Is there a boy in the room?Yes,.A.it isB.he isC.there isD.they are.17、There a concert at 7:00 this evening.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.is havingD.will have218、There an English party in our class next week.A.are going toB.is going to
7、 beC.will haveD.have19 s Neither I nor she been to New York before.This time we both to go.A.has neverB.has everC.have everD.have never20、In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.has;are21、Could
8、 you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if is there going to beB.if there is going to haveC.if there was going to beD.if there is going to be22、There some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.isB.areC.have23、There is some in the fridge.A.breadB.fruitsC.orangesD.strawberries24、Jack I
9、am going to see the film with Lucy this weekend.A.Both,andB.Neither,orC.Neither,norD.Either,and25、There not any water in the glass.A.hasB.isC.areD.have26s Not only I but also my parents looking forward to seeing you!We can1 t wait.A.areB.amC.wereD.was27、一 There a concert this Sunday.Would you like t
10、o go with me?3 Sure,T d love to.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.are going to be28、一Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?一Yes,I think s o.t he young the old are learning to speak English.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Between;andD.Not only;but also29、When spri
11、ng comes,there is always much in Wenzhou.A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.raining30、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.We plant trees on either sides of the road.B.Either you or I are right.C.Either of the plans are OK for me.D.Either my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.31、一Tom,there some
12、 water in the bottle,and there some apples on the table.Don t forget totake them to school.一OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is32、There an English party in our school next week,isn t there?A.is going toB.will beC.is going to beD.is going to have33、一Your hometown is more and more beautiful now!Yes.There m
13、ore trees along two sides of the road next year.A.isB.is going to beC.are D.w川 be434、Not only Tom but also my sister and I interested in Chinese traditional culture.A.beB.amC.isD.are35、Not only the young but also the old getting interested in WeChat.A.beB.amC.isD.are36、一Can you see anything on the d
14、esk?一Yes,there a knife and some pencils on it.A.isB.areC.hasD.have37、Tracy saw there a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A.isB.wasC.beD.will be38、There some milk in the cup.You can drink it.A.isB.amC.areD.be39、There is going to a sports meeting next month.A.hasB.beC.is40、There more car
15、s in two years in Huangshi.The city will be more crowded.A will beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.are going to have41、There a noisy factory here,but now it has changed into a beautiful park.How lucky you are to live here!A.used to haveB.used to beC.was used to haveD.was used to be42、There some milk,t
16、wo eggs and a few cakes on the table.5A.isB.areC.hasD.have43、There a football game between China and Korea on TV this evening.A.have beenB.is going to beC.will haveD.has44、There a class meeting tomorrow morning.The teacher will tell the students something important.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.is
17、going to be45、There great changes in our country since 1979.A.have beenB.wereC.has beenD.are46、Not only Bill*s parents but also Bill the movie Avengers:Endgame.They all like it.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.watchD.watches47、一I lost my keys.Here a set of keys on the table.Is it yours?A.areB.beC.is48、一
18、We ordered beef noodles,but any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isntB.there isC.there arentD.there are49、There five pieces of bread on the table,and there some rice in the bowl.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are50、I like living in the suburbs because there not
19、much traffic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were51、一Is there a guitar in your study?6-But there is one in the living room.A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn t.C.Yes,it is.52、Either Kate s brothers or her sister going to help her with the houseworkA.beB.isC.areD.am53、There an apple and three on the table.A.are,glass of
20、waterB.is,glasses of waterC.are,glasses of waterD.is,glass of water54、There some orange and snacks on the table,please help yourselves!A.areB.isC.haveD.has55、一Which restaurant do your family prefer,Blue Ocean or Rockin*Restaurant?Blue O c e a n.my parent my little sister likes it.A.Neither;norB.Eith
21、er;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also56、There are on the floor.A.three bottlesB.some waterC.a bookD.much milk57、Look at the photo of Frank s bedroom.Here a bookcase and a desk,and in the bookcasean alarm clock and some books.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is58、The notice says there a sports meeting next
22、 Saturday at the community center.A.will haveB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be59、Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.not;but760、Do you think a football match tomorrow?A.there are going toB.will there beC.there will haveD.there will be61、一 I can
23、 t find my school things.一 Look,there an eraser and a dictionary over there.A.hasB.areC.isD.have62、一What s on your desk?There a computer and some books on it.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are63、一Is there a bank in the neighborhood?一.Look,it s over there.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn1 tC.Yes,there is64、一There a football
24、 match in our school this afternoon.一How about watching it together?A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be65、一There is no air or water on the moon,is there?A.Yes,there areB.No,there isn*tC.Yes,there isn tD.No,there is66、一Dad,there a basketball game on TV this evening.Really?Let s watc
25、h it together.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.haveD.will be867、There some bread and apples on my desk.A.areB.isC.isn tD.aren*t68、一What s the matter,Jenny?_something wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has69、一There an apple and a banana on the desk.一Yes,there also some tomatoes on it.A.ar
26、e;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are70、Which of the following is CORRECT?A.The weather forecast says it will be a heavy rain tomorrow.B.The weather forecast says there will rain heavily,tomorrow.C.The weather forecast says it will rain heavily tomorrow.D.The weather forecast says it will rainy tomorrow.71、g
27、reat the movie My people,My homeland is!Not only my parents but also I crazy aboutwatching it.A.What;amB.What a;areC.How;amD.How a;are72、There a hospital here in the town next year.A.isB.hasC.is going to beD.is going to have73、Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood,and there much delicious food
28、 inthem.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;are974、There an English speech contest.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to have D.will have75、There an English party in our school this evening.A.is going to haveB.w川 haveC.is going to be76、Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A.likes
29、B.likeC.is likeD.liking77、一Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?.Go along this street and it*s just at the first crossing.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,there isC.No,it isn1 tD.No,there isn*t78、一Which show do you like better,Running man or The Readei?一The Reader、of c o u r s e.I my brother likes it.A.Both;andB.Ne
30、ither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also79、There lots of things we can do to help the animals in danger（濒危动物）.A.areB.isC.haveD.has80s There something wrong with my car.A.areB.hasC.isD.have81、There a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is82、When I op
31、ened the fridge,there only a bottle of milk and some eggs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were1083、There a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.A.wasB.will beC.hadD.will have84、There a library and three science labs in this school.A.isB.areC.haveD.has85、There a sports meeting next Friday.A.wi
32、ll be going toB.will go toC.is going to haveD.is going to be11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_031参考答案1、答 案：A解 析：句 意：这部电影很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣。考查并列连词辨析。Not only but also不仅 而 且;Either.or或者 或 者；Between.and在两者之间。根据.the young.the old are interested in it,可知，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣，故选A。2、答 案：C解 析：句 意：房间里有一个书桌、一张床
33、和两个椅子。考查There be句型。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。某地有某物，用There be句型，排除A和B；There be句型遵循 就近原则”，较近主语是a desk,be动词用iSo故选Co3、答 案：B解 析：句 意：床上有一条牛仔裤。考查there be句型和名词。根 据a pair o f 可知，第一处用is,排除AD；jeans牛仔裤，故 选B。4、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。考查连词。neither nor既不 也 不；not only but als
34、o不但 而 且；both-and二者都；either-o r要么 12要么。根 据 I keep it to myself可知句子表达二者都不知道，用 neithern o r。故选A。5、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有些纸和笔。考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；本题使用了 there be句型，表示“有”；在 there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循 就近原则”的原则，即 be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的；离 be动词最近的名词为some paper,paper是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数is
35、。故选A。6、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。考查主谓一致。there be表 示“某地有某物，there be句 型 遵 循“就近原则”，离 be动词最近的主语aruler是单数形式,be动词用is,故选A。7、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天我们镇上将有一场大雪。考查一般将来时。本句是there be句型，排除AC；根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，故 选 B。8、答 案：B解 析：句 意：第一课的生词不多。这很容易。13考查there be句型。由 It is very easy.可判断是 没有许多新单词，应 用 be动词的否定形式，且 newwords是可
36、数名词的复数形式，故用aren t。故选B。9、答 案：C解 析：句 意：三年前这里曾经有很多树，但现在已经变成了沙漠。考查there be和 used to do。此处是there be句 型,不 与 have连用，排 除 B；根 据 3 years ag o 可知，此处指过去的情况，用 there used to be表示，故选Co10、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这是我们必须参加的最后一场考试了么？不，三个月之后还有另外一场考试。考查时态。根 据 three months later from now.可知，此处应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为：there is/are go
37、ing to be 或 there will beo 故选 Co11、答 案：C解 析：句 意：抽屉里有一个钥匙和一些模型。考查主谓一致。这句话中使用了 There be句型，表 示 有 ”，be动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，本句中 a key离 be动词更近，应用单数。故选C。12、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下周在体育中心将有一场足球比赛。太棒了！14考查there be句型和主谓一致。there be句 型 表 示“在某时或某地有某人或某物”，have表示 某人或某物拥有某物，根 据 in the sports centre next week.可知，此处表示 下周在体育中心有一场足球比
38、赛，因此用 there be句型，排除AB两项。主语a football match是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选Co13、答 案:A解 析：句 意：John,你为什么这么着急？十分钟后一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有；hold举 办；there be有,根 据 空 前 的 There和 空 后 的 in tenminutes可知,应该用 there be 句型的一般将来时，构 成：there will be/there is going to b e,故选 A。14、答 案：D解 析：句 意：我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污
39、染了。太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根 据 后 文 Now it hasbeen polluted.可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指 过去”有很多鱼,所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句 型结合,则used to 后跟be动词原形，故 选 D。15、答 案：C解 析：句 意：桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和三把尺子。考查there be句型。have/has意 为 某 人 拥 有 ，there be句 型 意 为 存 在 ，可翻译为 有，th
40、ere be句型不能再出现have/has,排除选项A 和 D;there be句型遵循就近原则，be形式由后面最近的名词决定，空15后离be最近的名词是名词单数a p e n,所以用is。故选C。16、答 案：C解 析：句 意：房间里有一个男孩吗？是的，有。考查一般疑问句。本句是there be结构的一般疑问句，回答需用there be的相应形式。结合选项，there is符合语法，故选C。17、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今晚7 点有一场音乐会。考查 there be 句型。根 据 There.a concert at 7:00 this evening.可知,此处是 there be 句型
41、,不与 have 连用，故 选 B。18、答 案:B解 析：句 意：下星期我们班要举行一次英语晚会。考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据语境可知此处为there be句型的运用，没有there have结构，可以排除 C 和 D。又 因 为 next week”可知时态为一般将来时要用will d。或 be going to do。又因为主语是anEnglish party是单数,所以用is。故 选 Bo19、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我和她以前都没去过纽约。这次我们两个人都去。16考查主谓一致和副词辨析。never从 不；ever曾经，以前。根 据 Neither I nor sh e
42、可知，neither.nor 遵循“就近一致 原则，she是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用h a s,所以排除C 和 D;neither.nor.意 为“（两者）都不”，所以第一句为否定句，不需要再使用never表 示“否 定 。故 选 B。20、答 案：B解 析：句 意：在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书，这些年它们的数量变得越来越大。考查there be句型主谓一致。第一处是there be句型，排除CD；a number of表 示“若干的；许多的”，后接复数可数名词作主语时，其 be动词用are；而 the number of 表 示”的数量”，后跟复数名词，而 number作主语的中心
43、词，be动词用is。故 选 Bo21、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？考查宾语从句。there be句型表示在某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根 据 inGuangzhou next week可知，此处用there be句型，排 除 B 项，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A 项；根据时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，故 选 D。22、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和几块蛋糕。考查there be句型。根 据 There-some m ilk可知，此处there be句 型 遵 循“就近原则，be动词单复数由s
44、ome milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。23、答 案:A17解 析：句 意：冰箱里有些面包。考查主谓一致和名词的数。bread面 包；fruit水果，一般用作不可数名词；oranges橙 子；strawberries草莓。there be结构遵循就近原则，由 is可知空处用单数名词或不可数名词，故 选 A。24、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这个周末杰克和我都不打算和露西一起去看电影。考查并列连词辨析。Both.ancL.既 又 ；Neither.or.搭配错误；Neither.nor.”既不 也不 ”；Either.and 搭配错误。根 据“am”可知，此 处 遵 循
45、“就近原则”，故 选 C。25、答 案：B解 析：句 意：玻璃杯里没有水。考 查 there b e句型。water是不可数名词，所 以 用 is。故 选 B。26、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅我而且我的父母都期望见到你！我们等不及了。考 查 b e动词。are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；am 是（主语是第一人称单数）；were是，在（are的过去式）；was是（am/is过去式）。根据句意及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，故 排 除 C、D 项。not onlybut also连接并列主语，谓 语 动 词 遵 循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语myparents是复数
46、，b e动词用are。故 选 A。1827、答 案：A解 析：句 意：这个星期天将有一场音乐会。你愿意和我一起去吗？当然，我很乐意。考查there be句型。根 据 this Sunday可知，句子用一般将来时,有某物应用there be不 用 have,排 除 B选 项；a concert是单数名词，be动词用单数形式is,故选A。28、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你认为北京的大部分人能用英语和外国人交流吗？是的，我这样认为。不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。考查连词，Eitheror要么 要么；Neithernor既不 也不；Betweenand在 和 之 间；Notonly-but also
47、 不仅 而且 。根据the young-the old are learning to speak English.可知不仅年轻人,老年人也在学说英语。故 选 D。29、答 案:A解 析：句 意：当春天来临的时候，温州总是有很多雨。考查名词用法。rain雨，不可数名词（下雨，动词）；rains下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；rainy多雨的，形容词；raining下雨，动词的-ing形式。there be句型中缺少主语，much后接不可数名词。故选A。30、答 案:D解 析：句 意：下列哪个句子是正确的？19考 查either的相关用法。either表 示“二者之一”，不修饰可数名词复数，A错
48、误；either.or 表 示”要么 要么 ，需要满足 就近原则”，B项中的are要改为am；C项 中 主 语Either of the plans”强调单数，be动词应用iSo故 选Do31、答 案：B解 析：句 意：T om,瓶子里有一些水，并且桌子上有些苹果。别忘记把它们带到学校去。好的，妈妈。考 查There be句型用法。第一空所在句主语为“some w ater，是不可数名词，看作单数，故 第 一 空 用“is”，第二空所在句主语为some apples,为 复 数,故be动 词 用are 故 选B。32、答 案:C解 析：句 意：下周我们学校将有一个英语晚会，不是吗？考 查the
49、re be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have 一起连用，排 除D选项。根 据next week”可知,此处用一般将来时 there will be 或 there is/are going to b e,根 据isn t 可知,此空应填 is going to b e,故选C。33、答 案:D解 析：句 意：你的家乡现在越来越美了！对。明年道路两旁会有更多的树。考查时态。根 据next year可知，句子应用一般将来时，结 构 是“w川b e 或be going to be”,故 选D。34、答 案:D解 析：20句 意：不仅汤姆，我和我妹妹也对中国传统文化感兴趣。考查主谓一
50、致。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，遵 循“就近原则，be动词要与主语my sister and I的单复数保持一致，故应填a re,故 选D。35、答 案：D解 析：句 意：不仅年轻人老年人也逐渐的对微信感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only.but also 不仅 而且 ,遵循就近原则。本句的主语是the o ld,表示所有老人，其谓语需用复数。故 选D。36、答 案：A解 析：句 意：你能看见桌子上有什么东西吗？是的，有一把小刀和一些铅笔在它上面。考查There be句型。此处是There b e句 型,遵 循“就近原则，a knife是单数，故选A。37、答 案:B解