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1、（文末有答案）20 22-20 23 年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则考点总结单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.We plant trees on either sides of the road.B.Either you or I are right.C.Either of the plans are OK for me.D.Either my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.2、Not only children but also m
2、y husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea（红海行动）.A.isB.areC.amD.were3、There a science fair in our school next Friday.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.is going to be4、一I believe there hundreds of travelers on the moon one day.一Well,it*s hard to say.We won t be sure unless it r e a l l y.A.will be;will
3、happenB.will be;happensC.will have;happens5、There are few chips in the p a c k e t,?A.aren*t thereB.are thereC.is thereD.does there6、一Lucy,you look worried.What s wrong?There a math test this afternoon.You know r m not good at math.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.is going to haveD.will have7、一Is
4、there a library near our school?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,there is.8、Tracy saw there a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A.isB.wasC.beD.will be9、一There a concert this evening.一Exciting news.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to have10、There a football game this afternoon.A wil
5、l haveB.is going to beC.hasD.have11、There more cars in two years in Huangshi.The city w川 be more crowded.A.will beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.are going to have12、一 Will there be more people living on the moon in many years?.It will be exciting.A.Yes,they willB.Yes,there willC.No,they won,tD.No,th
6、ere wont13、There some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have14s I am so thirsty.Do you have to drink?2一There apple juice in the fridge.Do you want it?A.something;is a littleB.anything;are someC.anything;is someD.something;are a few15、There a library and a dining hall in our
7、new school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16、I like living in the suburbs because there not much traffic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、Here a pair of glasses on the desk.A.isB.amC.doesD.are18、Either Kate*s brothers or her sister going to help her with the houseworkA.beB.isC.areD.am19、There a few people on the beach.A
8、.is going to be,lyingB.are going to be,lyingC.is going to,have laidD.are going to have,lie20、There more and more buildings in my hometown in the near future.A.will beB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.will have21、一Which restaurant do your family prefer,Blue Ocean or Rockin Restaurant?Blue O c e a
9、n.my parent my little sister likes it.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also22、There many birds in the forest if we plant more trees.3A.will haveB.will areC.will be23、There a volleyball game between Class One and Class two tomorrow.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be24、一 Exc
10、use me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?一.You can take the No.I ll bus.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,there isC.1 m not sureD.Sorry,I have no idea25、There a sports meeting next week.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.are going to be26、一 There two interesting movies on New Year1 s Day.一 Why not go to see
11、them?A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to haveD.are going to be27、一What would you like for dinner?Either noodles or rice OK.A.isB.areC.be28、一Whaf s on your desk?一There a computer and some books on it.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are29、一 in your school?2000 students.A.How many studentB.How many stude
12、nts is there4C.How many student is thereD.How many students are there30、There is hardly any water in the b o t t l e,?A.is thereB.isn t thereC.is itD.isn t it31、一There is no air or water on the moon,is there?A.Yes,there areB.No,there isn tC.Yes,there isn tD.No,there is32、There more roads,trees and t
13、all buildings in Chongqing in the future.A.will hasB.is going to haveC.are going to haveD.will be33、一To achieve a bright future,we should study hard keep in good health.一I can t agree more.A.not,butB.either,orC.neither,norD.not only,but also34、There a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.hasC.is go
14、ing to be35、There a music show in the hall tonight.Let s go and have a look.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.isD.has36、Is there enough in your house to put in this large bed?A.spacesB.spaceC.placeD.places37、Not only my friends but also I interested in swimming and Wang Shun is my favourite star.A
15、.beB.isC.areD.am38、What changes in your life over these years?5A.have there beenB.has there beenC.have there hadD.has there had39、Neither Lucy nor Tim the person in red.A.isB.areC.am40、一Are there any vegetables in the soup?-Yes,and there some beef in it,too.A.areB.isC.haveD.has41、English French are
16、widely used in Canada.Please feel free to choose either of them.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or42、There an English speech contest.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to haveD.will have43、There a hospital here in the town next year.A.isB.hasC.is going to beD.is going t
17、o have44、There used to an underground parking lot in our school.But now it is used to P,E.class.A.have;haveB.be;haveC.have;havingD.be;having45、There two volleyball matches tomorrow.A.will haveB.is going to beC.are going to beD.are going to have46、There an English party in our school this evening.A.i
18、s going to haveB.will haveC.is going to be47、There the talent show The%fee OF 仍i力 a（中国好声音）tomorrow.A.will haveB.are going to beC.is going to beD.are going to have648、Do you think a turkey for dinner when Thanksgiving comes?A.there is going to beB.it is going to beC.there is going to have49、一Whats yo
19、ur new house like,Cindy?If s very big.There a lot of furniture in it.A.areB.isn*tC.isD.aren,t50、一There a special concert in our school tonight.一R e a lly?n e w s.A.is going to be;ExcitedB.is going to have;ExcitingC.will be;ExcitingD.will have;Excited51、There a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box.A
20、.areB.hasC.haveD.is52、Do you think there robots in the future?A.areB.willC.will haveD.will be53、When I opened the fridge,there only a bottle of milk and some eggs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were54、Neither Jane nor I in Chengdu last week.We were on business in Beijing.A.amB.wasC.were55、Either you your sister to
21、 stay at home.A.or,haveB.and,haveC.or,hasD.and,has56、There a sports meeting next Friday.7A.will be going toB.will go toC.is going to haveD.is going to be57、Not only I but also my parents crazy about DIY.A.amB.isC.beD.are58、Mary her sister is going to the movies this weekend.They have to prepare for
22、the comingfinal exam.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also59 s Lily Kelly good at English.A Either;nor;areB.Both;and;isC.Either;or;is60、There three pencils and a pen in my pencil box.A.amB.isC.are61、There a football game in our city next week.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.h
23、ave62、There a new park in this city in two years.A.is havingB.will haveC.will beD.was63、a cup of tea and three oranges on the table.A.There isB.There areC.There haveD.There has64、There a key and some pencils under Tony*s c h a ir.h is?A.is;Are theyB.are;Are theyC.is;Is itD.are;Are these65、There a ba
24、sketball match between Class Two and Class Six in 10 minutes.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is66、一What do you think of the film My People,My Homeland?8一F a n t a s t i c.I my daughter likes to see it.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor67、He told me there much garbag
25、e outside.A.isB.wasC.areD.were68、There a camera,some books and some socks on the bed.A.areB.hasC.isD.have69、一Kate,there an important contest in Shaodong next year.一Wow,that s great.A.is going to beB.hasC.is going to have70、一 there any food or drinks in the fridge?一I*m not sure.Let me have a look.A.I
26、sB.AreC.HasD.Have71、His classmate told him a football match that afternoon.A.there would beB.there is going to beC.there isD.there would have72、一Whaf s in your study?There some books,a desk and a computer.A.areB.isC.haveD.has73、Neither I nor he from the USA.A.beB.areC.is74、一 Are you going to the Sci
27、ence Museum tomorrow morning?9一 Yes,I am.I my brother is going there.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or75、There not juice in the cup on the table.A.are;muchB.are;manyC.is;muchD.is;many76、一I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.That s t r u e.h e r father her mother will go with her.A.
28、Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor77、Toby I had compared the prices of such kind of TV,so we couldn*t make the decision andhad to know more before making a deal.A.Either；orB.Both；andC.Neither；norD.Not only；but also78、Here three hamburgers.A.isB.amC.areD.be79、Here the results of the
29、survey.About 90 percent of the students watching TV.A.is;likeB.is;likesC.are;likeD.are;likes80s The Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）was very popular.-There a similar one in our school next Friday.We can1 t wait.A.will beB.is going to haveC.are going to be81、There will an important talk in our schoo
30、l this afternoon.A.haveB.beC.hasD.take82、There a concert in our school hall next week.A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have1083、Look!Ther e a big tree and some flowers in the garden.A.isB.areC.haveD.has84、I want to know if there an English speech contest next month.If our school it,I must getready for it.A.
31、will be;holdsB.will be;holdC.will be;will hoIdD.will have;hold85、There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.A.has,isB.have,areC.are.isD.is,are11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_00F参考答案1、答 案：D解 析：句 意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考查either的相关用法。either表 示“二者之一，不修饰可数名词复数，A 错 误；either.or.表 示“要么
32、要么 ，需要满足 就近原则，B 项中的are要改为am；C 项 中 主 语 Either of the plans强调单数，be动词应用is。故 选 D。2、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅孩子们，而且我丈夫也对电影 红海行动着迷。考查主谓一致。Not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则，由 my husband是单数以及时态是一般现在时可知，应该用be动词的单数i s,故选A。3、答 案：D解 析：句 意：下星期五我们学校将有一个科学展览会。考查一般将来时。根 据 next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时；there be结构的将来时应该是“there+w
33、illb e 或 者 there be going to b e,结合选项，D 选项符合题意。故选或4、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球。嗯，这很难说。除非真的发生，否则我们无法12确定。考 查there be句型和主将从现。there be表 示 有 ”，根 据one day可知指的是未来的某一天，时态应为一般将来时，第 一 个 空 应 用will be；第 二 句 是unless引导的条件状语从句，时 态 遵 循“主将从现”原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，空 格 二 应 用happenso故 选B。5、答 案：B解 析：句 意：袋子里没有薯片了，对 吗？考查
34、反意疑问句用法。根 据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，few“几乎没有”表示否定含义，所以后面的附加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问，there are变为一般疑问句是are there。故 选B。6、答 案：A解 析：句 意：露 西，你看起来很担心。怎 么 了？今天下午有一个数学测验。你知道我数学不好。考 查there be句型的一般将来时。根 据There.a math test this afternoon.可 知 此 处 用There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为 There is/are going to be/There will b e,排除 CD；主 语a math test是单数，
35、be 动词用 is,排 除B。故 选A。7、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我们学校附 近 有 图 书 馆 吗？是 的，有。考 查there be句型的一般疑问句。there be句型的一般疑问句，肯 定 回 答 用Yes,there is,否 定 回 答 为No,there isn t,故选 B。138、答 案：B解 析：句 意：特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。考查动词的时态。本句为省略that的宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时，故从句中也要用相应的过去时。there b e句型应遵循就近原则，故空格处应填be动词过去式的单数形式，故 选B。9、答 案：B解 析：
36、句 意：今晚将有一场音乐会。令人兴奋的消息。考查There b e句型。there b e表 示 有 ，不 与have连用。故 选B。10、答 案:B解 析：句 意：今天下午将有一场足球比赛。考查there be句型和一般将来时。根 据this afternoon可知此处用一般将来时,There b e表示有,存在,不与have连用。故 选Bo11、答 案：A解 析：句 意：两年后，黄石将会有更多的车，城市将会变得更加拥挤。考查there be句型和时态的用法。根据时间状语in two years”可知，句子要用一般将来时。there be是固定搭 配,不 能 和have搭 配,故 选A。12
37、、答 案:B14解 析：句 意：许多年后会有更多的人住在月球上吗？是的，会的。它将是令人兴奋的。考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句，根 据 w川be exciting”可知，空处是肯定回答，用Yes,there w ill,故 选B。13、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和几个蛋糕。考 查there be句型用法。there be句型遵循就近原则，最近的主语是some milk 一些牛奶，milk为不可数名词，不可数名词算作单数，be动 词 用is。故 选A。14、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我口渴了，你有什么可以喝的东西吗？冰箱里有一些
38、苹果汁。你想要吗？考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。a little“一些”，修饰不可数名词；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词，some“一些”，可修饰可数或者不可数名词。根 据Do you have.to drink?可知，第一空填anything,排 除A和D；apple juice 苹果汁”，是不可数名词，所 以be动词 用is。故 选C。15、答 案:A解 析：句 意：在我们的新学校里有一个图书馆和一个餐厅。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致问题，应根据就近原则，与离谓语动词近的名词一致，根
39、据a library可知这15里应用单数，排 除 B 和 D。该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时态。故 选 A。16、答 案：A解 析：句 意：我喜欢住在郊区，因为那交通不拥挤。考 查 be动词。is是，be动 词 单 数；are是，be动词复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式，根据I like living in the suburbs可知，时态是一般现在时，排 除 C 和 D,traffic是不可数名词，所以 用 be动词单数is,排 除 B,故 选 A。17、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一副眼镜。考查主谓一致。is是，用于单数第三人称；am 是，用于主语是I；does
40、做，用于单数第三人称；are是，用于复数和第二人称单数。a pair of”表 示“一副”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；此处表示桌上有一副眼镜,应 用 be动 词 iSo故 选 Ao18、答 案：B解 析：句 意：要么凯特的兄弟要么她的妹妹要帮她做家务。考查主谓一致。either。r 连接并列主语时，遵 循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语her sister是单数形式，助动词用is,故 选 B。19、答 案:B解 析：16句 意：将会有几个人躺在海滩上。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据语境是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is going to be+主语+doing+介词短
41、语，排除CD;主语是复数形式，be动词用a re,此处是正躺在沙滩上的一些人，用 lying。故选 Bo20、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在不久的将来，我的家乡将有越来越多的建筑物。考查时态和there be句型。根 据 there以 及 in the future可知，本题是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为 there will be 或 there be going to be.。且 there be 不可以和 have 连用，buildings 是复数,排除 C 选项，只有选项A 符合语法规则。故选A。21、答 案：D解 析：句 意：-你的家人更喜欢哪家餐厅，Blue Ocean
42、还 是 Rockin Restaurant?-Blue Ocean。我的父母和我的小妹妹都喜欢它。考查连词辨析。ndther.nor.“既不 也 不 ；either.or 或者 或者”；both.and 两 个 都 ；notonly.but also 不但 而且 。根 据.my parent.my little sister likes it 可知我的父母和我的小妹妹都喜欢它，且 根 据 likes可知此处应用not only.but a lso,遵 循“就近原则。故 选 D。22、答 案：C解 析：句 意：如果我们种更多的树，森林里将有很多的鸟。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干
43、及所给选项可知，这 里 考 查“there be”句型的一般将来时结构：17There will be.o 故选 Co23、答 案：C解 析：句 意：明天一班和二班将有一场排球赛。考查一般将来时的there be句型。因为there be句型中there后不能跟have,可以排除A 和 B。又因为句中tomorrow,时态要用一般将来时will do或者be going to d o,且主语是单数a volleyball gam e。故选Co24、答 案：B解 析：句 意：打扰请问一下，有没有公交车去奥林匹克中心？是的，有。你可以乘坐第111路公交车。考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes,it is是
44、的，它 是；Yes,there is是的，有；I m not sure我不确定；Sorry,I have no idea对不起，我不知道。分析句子可知，这是一 一般疑问句，使用了 there be句 型；there be 句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,there is/are.；根 据 You can take the No.I ll bus.可知，答案是肯定的。故选B。25、答 案:C解 析：句 意：下周将会有一场运动会。考查there be结构的一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句是there be 有 ，由 next week可知句子用there be的一般将来时there will b
45、e/there be going to b e,排除AB；主语是单数形式，排 除 Do故选Co26、答 案：D18解 析：句 意：元旦那天将有两部有趣的电影。为什么不去看他们呢？考 查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时常用结构为：There is/are going to be 或There will be-,排除 AC；根 据two interesting movies可知，be 动词用 are；排除 B,故选 D。27、答 案：A解 析：句 意：你晚饭想吃什么?面条或米饭都可以。考查主谓一致。either.。!*连接的两个主语遵循“就近原则”，“rice”是
46、不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数is0故 选Ao28、答 案：C解 析：句 意:你的桌子上有什么？桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。考 查there be句型用法。本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，a computer是单数，be动词用is。故 选C。29、答 案:D解 析：句 意：你们学校有多少学生？2000名学生。考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。根 据 回 答2000 students可知问句是你们学校有多少学生？询问有多少学生是How many students are there,how many询问可数名词数量，后面跟名词复数，表达某处有某物使用there be句 型,其 中be动词的形
47、式是就近原则，即Howmany+名词复数+arethere.?”某处有多少”。故 选D。30、答 案:A19解 析：句 意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是 吗？考查反意疑问句。反 意 疑 问 句 遵 循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此句中陈述部分用否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定，排 除B和D选项。there be句型的反意疑问句中疑问部分用be there的结构，故 选A。31、答 案:B解 析：句 意：月球上没有空气或水，是 吗？不，没有。考查反意一般疑问句。根 据There is no air or water on the moon,is there?可知，此处是there be句型的反意
48、一般疑问句，根据常识可知是否定回答回答“是的，没有”，此处是n。，排 除A C；主语是air or w ater,可知be动词用单数is,yes,n。构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。排 除D。No,there isn t”是 的 没 有”，故 选B。32、答 案:D解 析：句 意：未来重庆将有更多的道路、树木和高楼。考 查There be句型的一般将来时。结 合There和in the future可知，此句应为There be句型的一般将来时,其 构 成 为There will be.或There be going to be.,D选项符合语法规则。故 选D。33、
49、答 案：D解 析：句 意：为了得到一个光明的未来，我们不仅应该努力学习，还应该保持健康。我再同意不过了。考查连词辨析。not,but不是 而 是；either,or或者 或 者；neither,nor既不 也 不；not only,but also不20仅 而且。根 据To achieve a bright future可知，我们不仅应该努力学习，还应该保持健康。故 选D。34、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今天下午将有一场足球赛。考 查There be句型。此处是There be句型，表 示“有 ，不 与have连用，且 由this afternoon可知，此处用一般将来时。故 选C。35、答
50、案:A解 析：句 意：今晚大厅里有一场音乐表演。我们一起去看看吧。考查一般将来时和there be句型。由tonight可知，此句用一般将来时，there b e句型来表示 某地有某物”。故 选Ao36、答 案：B解 析：句 意：你房子里有足够的空间放进这张大床么？考查名词。space空间，不可数名词，是抽象概念，指抽象意义上的空间；place地方，可数名词，表示具体的地点、场所。这 是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词的单复数与离得最近的名词一致。根 据“Is there可知该空是不可数名词/或可数名词单数，根 据“to put in this large bed”可 知 表 达“足