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1、（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则考点专题训练单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、There two pieces of turkey on the table and there some butter on the pieces.A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are2、一There a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.一Wonderful!And there juice on sale in the book store.A.are;isB.is
2、;areC.are;areD.is;is3、There a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have4、一Can I sit here?S o r r y,n o room.You have to find somewhere else.A.here hasB.this hasC.there isD.it is5、一Hey,J u d y!t h e r e any books on the tab
3、le?一No.There a piece of paper and two pens on the table.A.Are;isB.Are;areC.Is;isD.Is;are6、There an English party in our class next week.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will have7、一 What do you think of our English teacher,Mrs.Li?She is a good t e a c h e r,a good friend.We all like her.A.not onl
4、y,but alsoB.both,andC.neither,norD.either,or8、Here my gloves.Would you like to try them on?A.isB.areC.haveD.has9、一What s on the table,Ann?一There an apple and two pears there.A.isB.areC.has10、一Can you hear anything unusual?Yes,there are strange outside the door.A.voiceB.soundsC.noiseD.shoutllx There
5、a music show in the hall tonight.Let s go and have a look.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.isD.has12、a concert next Saturday?A Will there haveB.Will there beC.Is there going to haveD.Are there13、一 What,s in your wallet?There some money and two tickets for today*s e-sports competition.A.isB.wasC.a
6、reD.were14s-there any vegetables in the soup?一Yes,and there some mutton,too.A.Are,isB.Are,areC.Is,isD.Is,are15、There a concert in our school hall last week.A.isB.areC.wasD.were216、一Is there a park near the school?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn1 t.C.Yes,there is.D.No,there aren t.17、Look,that s our new scho
7、ol building.There be old and low houses.A.is going toB.hadC.used toD.used18、一There many foreign students in her class.一Yes.I know two of them are.A.are;JapaneseB.is;AustralianC.are;GermanyD.is;America19、一Mum,can I have something to eat?一Sure.There some bread and a hot dog on the table.A.isB.areC.are
8、n*tD.isn*t20、一Don t worry!There enough space in your bag.Good,I can put more things inside.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is21、There two volleyball matches tomorrow.A.will haveB.is going to beC.are going to beD.are going to have22、There lots of paper on the floor.Please sweep it away.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are23、There
9、 a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will beC.will have324、一 Is there a basketball under the bed?一.If s under the chair.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn tC.Yes,there isD.No,there isn*t25、There a writing competition next week in our school.A.isB.will beC.will have26、Ther e a b
10、asketball game in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to beC.are going to be27、Don t worry.There enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is28、There still some water in the cup on the desk.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is29、Not only you but also everyone here watching footb
11、all matches.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.is enjoyD.enjoying30、There is some water in that bottle,isn*t?A.thereB.itC.thatD.what31、一There a show in the school hall this afternoon,right?一Yeah.Let*s go and watch it together.A.will haveB.will beC.is going toD.is going to have32、Not only my friend but also I interest
12、ed in basketball and Kobe is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are433、一Is there a post office?Y es,.A.here isB.they areC.it isD.there is34、now more than 30 students on the playground.A.There is;playB.There are;playC.There are;playing35、Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are much yogurt in the bot
13、tle.B.You can ask your teacher for some advices.C There is nobody else in the meeting room.D.Would you mind to closing the windows?36、There three pencils and a pen in my pencil box.A.amB.isC.are37、There a lot of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill,but we can1 t see any there.A.are;personsB.is
14、;peoplesC.are;peopleD.is;people38、Lucy you can*t go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Both;and39、Here the results the student activity survey.A.is;withB.are;ofC.is;ofD.are;with40、Long ago,there a beautiful princess and
15、 seven dwarfs（矮人）.A.isB.areC.wasD.were41、Kitty asks there will this winter.A.that;be snowyB.whether;have snowC.that;have snowD.whether;be snow542、There much juice in the bottle.Would you like some?A.isB.areC.hasD.have43、一What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake ChangjirP F a n t a s t i c.I
16、my daughter likes to see it.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor44、一Who went to the party last night?一Almost everyone d i d.l o t s of friends Mr.Wu appeared at the party.A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Not only,but alsoD.Not,and45、一Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketbal
17、l matches on Julyl5th?Yeath.I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there will haveC.there areD.there have46、_there any food or drinks in the fridge?I*m not sure.Let me have a look.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have47、There two basketball matches on TV tonight.A.will haveB.is going to beC.are going
18、to haveD.are going to be48、一Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?一.It s just between my house and a post office.A.Yes,it isB.No,there isn1 tC.Yes,there is649、It s said that there a Marathon（马拉松）match in May in Shanghai.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.has50、Neither you nor I from Canada
19、.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be51、一What*s on your desk?一There some books on it.A.isB.areC.amD./52、There a few countries in SCO（上合组织）at first,but now the number has increased a lot.A.isB.wasC.wereD.w川 be53、There a lot of changes all over the country in the last 15 years.A.haveB.have hadC.hav
20、e beenD.were54、一Is there a bank near here?_.Just go along.It s on your left.A Yes,there isB.No,there isn tC.Sorry,I don t know55、一Whaf s in the s o u p?t h e r e any vegetables?一No,there only some tofu and tomatoes in it.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;isD.Are;are56、There at least two basketball games between
21、Class 13 and Class 14.We wonder who will win.A.will beB.is going to beC.are going to have57、There is some on the plate.7A.appleB.breadC.bananaD.sandwich58、Not only Tom but also his brother in the office.A.isB.areC.amD.be59、Not only I but also he Hainan before.A.has been toB.have been toC.has gone to
22、D.have gone to60、There a pencil and some books on the desk.A.beB.isC.areD.am61、There some milk and some fruit on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.aren t62、There two bowls of porridge on the table.A.areB.isC.haveD.has63、Either you or your mother happy to see your wonderful grades after your hard work.A.amB.i
23、sC.are64、Yesterday,there nobody in the room.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are65、In our school library there a very small number of books on science,and in these years the numberof them growing larger and larger.A.are,isB.is,areC.have,areD.have,is66、_there any red paper and four knives on the table?一 No,just some
24、 brown paper and three knives.A.HaveB.AreC.IsD.Has867、Neither I nor he where the bank is.A.knewB.knowsC.knowD.didn t know68、There two girls and a teacher at the school gate.A.areB.isC.have69、一Whaf s on the desk?一There some juice on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have70、一How do you like the two pairs of s
25、hoes?一They don*t fit me well.They are too big too small.A.not only;but alsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or71、There some shows this afternoon.A will haveB.will beC.are going to haveD.is going to have72、Mary says there a New Year s Concert in Changsha Concert Hall in a few days.A.isB.is going to ha
26、veC.will be73、一Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?A.Yes,there isB.No,there won tC.No,they won t74、There a desk,a bed and two chairs in the room.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are75、一I remember there lots of sheep on the farm before.Are there any now?9Yes,the farmers look after them very well.A.areB.isC
27、.wereD.was76、Not only my parents but also I interested in Hong Kong movies.A.areB.isC.amD.were77、There some paper and pen on the desk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has78、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are79、一Do you know today there are already r
28、obots in factories?一Yes.And I hope one day I can have one robot at home.A.workB.workedC.working80、Either his brothers or he the dishes after dinner.A.doB.doesC.makeD.makes81、There a lot of trees here 3 years ago,but now it has become desert.A.isB.haveC.used to beD.used to being82、一What there in your
29、 s u it c a s e?t h e r e books in it?There a pair of jeans,a sweater and two shirts in it.But there any books.A.are;Is any;are;aren1 tB.is;Is.any;are;isn1 tC.is;Are.any;is;aren1 tD.are;Are.some;is;aren t83、Here some books for you,Tom.10A.amB.isC.are84、一There a football match in the sports centre ne
30、xt week.Great!A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be85、He a small r o o m.a table in the room.A.has;There isB.has;HasC.is;There is11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_001参考答案1、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌子上有两片火鸡，上面有一些黄油。考查there be。两处均是there be句型，需 满 足“就近原则，第一处two pieces of turkey的 be动词取决于piece
31、s,用 are；第二处butter是不可数名词,用is。故 选 Bo2、答 案：D解 析：句 意：在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。太棒了！书店里还有果汁出售。考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，第 一 空 后 a book store是可数名词单数，用 be动 词 is；第 二 空 后 juice是不可数名词，用 be动词is。故 选 D。3、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆举行篮球比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根 据 There 及 this afternoon,可知是there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的将来时有
32、两种表达“There is going to be+其 他 ；There will be+其 他，且 There be不能与 have连用，故选C。4、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我可以坐这里吗？抱歉，没有空间了。你得另找地方。12考查there be结构。here has这儿有；this has这有，这已经；there is有；it is它是。根 据 -no room.可知,此处要用there be结 构；“room”是一个不可数名词，表 示“空 间，故 be动词用is。故选C。5、答 案：A解 析：句 意：嘿，朱 迪！桌子上有一些书吗？不。桌子上有一张纸和两支笔。考 查 be动词。is的主语
33、为第三人称单数或不可数名词；are的主语为复数。第一空根据books”可知应该用are。there be句型遵循就近原则,第二空根据a piece of paper可知应该用i s,故选A,6、答 案：B解 析：句 意：下周我们班将有一个英语晚会。考查there be句型。根 据 下 文 next w eek可知，此处应用there be句 型 的 将 来 时 态,即 There is/are goingto b e 或 There will b e 结 构,且 there be和 have不能连用，故 选 B。7、答 案：A解 析：句 意：你觉得我们的英语老师李老师怎么样？她不仅是一位好老师
34、，也是一位好朋友，我们都喜欢她。考查连词辨析。not onlybut also 不但 而且；bothand 既 又；neithernor 既不 又不”；eitheror 或者 或者 。根 据 We all like h er可知，此处是表达既是老师又是朋友。故选A。8、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这是我的手套，你想试着戴一下它们吗？13考查倒装和be动词辨析。is/are是；have/has有；根据句中here是表示位置的副词，且主语是my gloves,所以此处是全部倒装，正常语序为My gloves are here.,句中gloves是可数名词复数形式，所以此处用be动词a re,故 选
35、B。9、答 案：A解 析：句 意：安，桌子上有什么？那有一个苹果和两个梨。考查there be句型。is是（be的三单形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；has有（have的第三人称单数）。表 示“某地有某物”应 使用句型there b e 句型，应 遵 循“就近原则”，注意主谓一致。在本句中be动 词 由 an apple决定，an apple为第三人称单数，be动词应选择is。故选A。10、答 案:B解 析：句 意：你能听到什么不寻常的声音吗？是的，门外有奇怪的声音。考查名词辨析。voice嗓 音；sounds声音，复数形式；noise噪 音；shout呼
36、喊。此处是there be句型，be动词是a re,主语是复数形式，故 选 B。11、答 案：A解 析：句 意：今晚大厅里有一场音乐表演。我们一起去看看吧。考查一般将来时和there be句型。由 tonight可知，此句用一般将来时，there b e句型来表示 某地有某物”。故选Ao12、答 案:B14解 析：句 意：下个周六将要有一场音乐会吗？考 查there be句型的时态。由next Saturday可知用一般将来时；表 示“某 地 有 某 物 ，用there be句型，其一般将来时为 there will be 或 there is going to b e,故选 Bo13、答 案
37、：A解 析：句 意：你钱包里有什么？有一些钱和两张今天的电子竞技比赛的票。考查主谓一致。There be句型，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是some money and two tickets可知，离谓语最近的主语是some m oney,是不可数名词，be动词用is,故 选A。14、答 案：A解 析：句 意：汤里有蔬菜吗？是的，还有一些羊肉。考查主谓一致。are用于复数形式和第二人称；is用于第三人称单数形式。there be句 型 主 语“vegetables”是复数形式，故空一应用are；答 句 主 语“mutton”是不可数名词，故空二应用is。故 选A。15、答 案:C解 析：句 意
38、：上周在我们学校大厅举行了一场音乐会。考 查there be句型和动词时态。由“last week可知句子用一般过去时。There be句型的一般过去时结构为There was/were0由a concert可知谓语动词应用was。故 选C。16、答 案:C15解 析：句 意：在学校有一个公园吗？是的，有的。考查一般疑问句。there be句型的一般疑问句，答语也用there b e,排 除A和B选项。根 据Is there可知，答语用there is,故 选C。17、答 案：C解 析：句 意：瞧！那是我们的新教学楼。这曾经是又旧又矮的房子。考查 there be 结构。there be 与
39、have 不 连 用；根 据that s our new school building可知，表示过去这有又旧又矮的房子，用There was/were 或There used to d o结构，故 选C。18、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在她的班上有很多外国学生。对。我知道他们中有两个是日本人。考查主谓一致及名词辨析。Japanese日本人Australian澳大利亚人；Germany德 国；America美国。第一句是there be句型，主 语many foreign students是复数，故 用be动 词a re,故 排 除B、D选项。根 据I knowtwo of them are-
40、可知，此处指某个国家的人，故排除C选项。故 选A。19、答 案：A解 析：句 意：妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？当然。桌上有一些面包和一条热狗。考查主谓一致。there be句型 中be动词的单复数依照就近原则，此处看bread,是不可数名词，所 以 用is,故选A。1620、答 案：D解 析：句 意：别担心！你的包里有足够的空间。很好，我可以放更多的东西进去。考查主谓一致。此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词space,b e 动词用单数is,故 选 D。21、答 案:C解 析：句 意：明天将会有两场排球比赛。考查there be的一般将来时。此 处 表 示“有 用 there b
41、e,其一般将来时的结构是there will be/there be goingto b e,排除 A D,主语是 two volleyball matches,be 动词用 a re,艮)there are going to be。故选 C。22、答 案:C解 析：句 意：地上有很多纸，请把它扫走。考 查 be动词。have有；has有，动词的三单形式；is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是复数概念。这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构，表 达“某地有某物”。句子遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致。paper是不可数名词，用 there is 。have表 达“某 人
42、有 某 物 不 能 和 there be+名词+地点”的结构连用。故选C。23、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天体育馆将有一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。考查There be句型。本句是There be句型，There不与have连用，故 选 B。1724、答 案：D解 析：句 意：在床下有一个篮球吗？不，没有。它在椅子下。考查含有there be句型的一般疑问句。根据答句中It s under the chair,可知，是 对 上 文“under the bed”的否定；there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes,there be.否定回答用：No,there be noto本题为否定回答，故
43、 选 D。25、答 案：B解 析：句 意：下周我们学校将有一场写作比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据next week可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be 表示,故选 Bo26、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午，在我们学校将有一场篮球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成There will be sth.或 There begoing to be sth.；选项A 形式不对，排 除；a basketball game是 单 数,be动词形式应用单数is,故 选 Bo27、答 案
44、：D解 析：句 意：别担心。冰箱里有足够的水、蔬菜和水果。考查there be句型用法。there be句 型 使 用“就近原则”，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，water是18不可数名词，不可数名词算作单数，再结合语境，此处应使用一般现在时，所 以 be动词用is。故 选 D。28、答 案：D解 析：句 意：桌子上的杯子里还有一些水。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，主语是不可数名词，故 选 D。29、答 案:A解 析：句 意：不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。考查动词时态和就近原则。not only but also 意为 不仅 而且 ,连接两个主语时，谓
45、语动词实行就近原 则；句子是一般现在时，就 近 主 语 everyone是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故选A。30、答 案：A解 析：句 意：那个瓶子里有一些水，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。There be句型的反意疑问句，当陈述部分是肯定句时，疑问部分用“be/助动词/情态动词+not+there,因此空处填there,故选A。31、答 案:B解 析：句 意：今天下午在学校礼堂有一场表演，是吗？是的。我们一起去看吧。考查时态辨析。根 据 Yeah.Let s go and watch it together,可知要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为 There will
46、 be/There is/are going to be。故选 B1932、答 案：B解 析：句 意：不仅我的朋友而且我都对篮球感兴趣科比是我们最喜爱的球星。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅 而且，连接两个并列结构，在句中作主语时，要遵循就近原则；结合题干，but also后的主语是I,I是第一人称，be动词要用am。故 选 B。33、答 案:D解 析：句 意：这有一家邮局吗？是的，有。考查there be句型。here is这 是；they are它们是；it is它 是；there is有。此处为There be句型，Is there开头的一般疑问句，答语用Yes,the
47、re is.或者No,there isn t,故 选 D。34、答 案：C解 析：句 意：现在有超过30名学生在操场上玩耍。考查there be句型和现在进行时。主 语 students是 复 数,be动词用are；there be sb.doing sth.表 示“有某人正在做某事”，第二个空为现在分词作后置定语。故 选 Co35、答 案:C解 析：句 意：以下哪项是正确的？考查语法知识判断。A 选项中yogurt“酸奶”，是不可数名词，be动词应用is,排 除；B 选 项 advice“建议”是不可数名词，不可以加-s,排 除；D 选项mind的用法是：mind doing sth.“介意
48、做某事”，排除。故选C。2036、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔和一支钢笔。考查There be句型。There be句型遵循就近原则，这里be动词应用复数。故选C。37、答 案：C解 析：句 意：在山脚下，有许多绵羊正在吃草，但是在那儿我们没有看到任何人。考查there be用法。sheep是可数名词，单复数同形，根 据 a lot of sheep可 知 be动词用are；people是一个集合名词，本身是复数形式。故选C。38、答 案:B解 析：句 意：要么露西，要么你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。考查连词辨析。Neithernor.既不 也不；E
49、ither.or 或者 或者；Not only.but also.不仅 而且；Both.and.既 又 。根 据 One of you has to slay at hom e可知，两个人中的一个不可以去参加聚会，故 用 Either.or.连接。故 选 B。39、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这是学生活动调查的结果。考查主谓一致和介词。主语the results是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are；with和 一起，of的；theresults of的结果,故选B。2140、答 案：C解 析：句 意：很久以前，有一位美丽的公主和七个小矮人。考查there be句型的就近原则和一般过去时。根 据 Lo
50、ng ago”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，排除A 和 B；there be句型be动词的使用遵循“就近原则，靠近be动词的主语a beautiful princess为单数，那么此空的 be动词应用waso故选Co41、答 案：D解 析：句 意：Kitty问今年冬天会不会下雪。考查宾语从句及there be句型。根 据“Kitty asksthere w川 this winter可知，想要知道的是明天是否下雪，用 whether“是否”引导宾语从句，排除AC；从句要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will b e,there be句型不能与have连用，故 选 D。42、答