2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则知识总结例题.pdf

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1、（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则知识总结例题单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Is there a hospital near here?Y e s,i s.It s Bridge Street.A.there;inB.there;onC.it;at2、There some shows this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to haveD.is going to have3、If there anything I can do to help,please let me know.A.isB.

2、will beC.wasD.has been4、The movie is very p o p u la r.t h e young the old are interested in it.A.Not only；but alsoB.Either；orC.Between；and5、一Is there a library near here?A.Yes,it isB.No,there aren*tC.Yes,there isD.Yes,there are6、There a pair of on the bed.A.are,jeansB.is,jeansC.is,jeanD.are,jean7、m

3、y father mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.Either;or8、Not only I but also Lucy when potato chips were invented.A.have knownB.knowC.knowsD.knowing9、There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.am10、There a football match on TV yesterday.D id

4、you watch it?A.isB.hasC.wasD .have11、There many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.A.isB.aren*tC.isn*tD .are12、There a lot of trees here 3 years ago,but now it has become desert.A.isB.haveC.used to beD .used to being13、一Excuse me.一Yes,there is.Just go straight and turn left.A.Is there a park in

5、 the neighborhood?B.Why do you want to go to the park?C.How many parks are in the neighborhood?D .How is the park?14、There a key and some models in the drawer.A.beB.areC.is15、the boy*s parents the boy himself shows great interest in the result of the match.Theyare all football fans.A Either;orB.Both

6、;andC.Neither;norD .Not only;but also16、一My mom is crazy about the square dance!一We l l,my mom my dad loves it because they think it s fun.A.not only;but alsoB.both;andC.neither;norD .either;or17、一I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan River.Now it has been polluted.2What a pity!I think we should

7、 play a role in protecting the environment.A.are used to haveB.are used to beC.used to haveD .used to be18、Are there any girls on the playground?_.There are some boys on it.A.No,there aren tB.Yes,there areC.Yes,it isD .No,there isn t19、Not only my friends but also my brother and I interested in thos

8、e plays.A.areB.amC.isD .was20、How many people in your family?A.is thereB.are thereC.there areD .there is21、There an English party in our class next week.A.are going toB.is going to beC.will haveD .have22、一 Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?一 There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.wi

9、ll beC.are going to be23、If all the plants on the earth d i e,h u m a n s animals will be able to live.A.not only;but alsoB.either;orC.neither;norD .both;and24、Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if is there going to beB.if there is going to haveC.if there was going to beD .if there

10、 is going to be325、There lots of traffic on this road.You can*t drive so fast.A.areB.isC.has26、There is some in the fridge.A.breadB.fruitsC.orangesD.strawberries27、Jack I am going to see the film with Lucy this weekend.A.Both,andB.Neither,orC.Neither,norD.Either,and28、There is going to a sports meet

11、ing next week.If it,we will have to stop it.A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rainsD.have;rains29、Not only I but also my parents looking forward to seeing you!We can*t wait.A.areB.amC.wereD.was30、一What do you think of the plan?If s g r e a t!w e students our teacher likes it very much.A.Both;andB.E

12、ither;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also31、Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?一Yes,I think s o.t he young the old are learning to speak English.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Between;andD.Not only;but also32、When spring comes,there is always much in Wenzhou.A.r

13、ainB.rainsC.rainyD.raining33、一Mum,can I have something to eat?4一Sure.There some bread and a hot dog on the table.A.areB.isC.aren*tD .isn*t34、一Tom,there some water in the bottle,and there some apples on the table.D on t forget totake them to school.OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is35、There some juice an

14、d apples on the desk.A.areB.isC.haveD .has36s Your hometown is more and more beautiful now!Yes.There more trees along two sides of the road next year.A.isB.is going to beC.are D .will be37、Not only Tom but also my sister and I interested in Chinese traditional culture.A.beB.amC.isD .are38、It began t

15、o snow yesterday,and it is still snowing now.-That s true.I hope several sunny days next week.A.there will haveB.there will beC.it will be39、一Can you see anything on the desk?一Yes,there a knife and some pencils on it.A.isB.areC.hasD .have40、一I think either you or he heard the song before.No,how beau

16、tiful!Neither of us has heard voice.5A.have;a betterB.has;a betterC.have;the bestD .has;the best41、There some milk in the cup.You can drink it.A.isB.amC.areD .be42、There is going to a sports meeting next month.A.hasB.beC.is43、my father my mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.Both-andB.Eithe

17、r-orC.Neither norD .Not only-but also44、There a noisy factory here,but now it has changed into a beautiful park.一 How lucky you are to live here!A.used to haveB.used to beC.was used to haveD .was used to be45、There two cups of milk and an apple on the table.A.isB.areC.have46、There a football game be

18、tween China and Korea on TV this evening.A.have beenB.is going to beC.will haveD .has47、There a class meeting tomorrow morning.The teacher will tell the students something important.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be48、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very we

19、ll.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been in49、Not only Biir s parents but also Bill the movie Avengers:Endgame.They all like it.6A.has watchedB.have watchedC.watchD .watches50、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD .will51、一There is some soup on

20、 the table,isn t?一No,I think that s water.A.thereB.itC.thatD .one52、There five pieces of bread on the table,and there some rice in the bowl.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD .are;are53、Her e two pencils and a pen.A.isB.areC.amD .be54、There a lot of clean air and sunshine in the countryside.A.isB.areC.haveD .

21、has55、一Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure!Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates going with us.A.areB.wereC.isD .was56、There an apple and three on the table.A.are,glass of waterB.is,glasses of waterC.are,glasses of waterD .is,glass of water57、There a tennis game this weekend

22、.Let1 s go and watch it.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will be758、一 Tom,please turn down the m u s ic.R o y Karry is sleeping.Sorry,I*II do it right away.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD .Not only;but also59、There are on the floor.A.three bottlesB.some waterC.a bookD .much milk60、Jim his brother

23、is interested in American movies,but I seldom meet them in the cinema.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD .Neither;nor61、The notice says there a sports meeting next Saturday at the community center.A.will haveB.hasC.is going to haveD .is going to be62、Life is like a horse,and you ride it it ri

24、des you.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD .not;but63、一What s on the table,Ann?一There an apple and two pears there.A.isB.areC.hasD .have64、-I can*t find my school things.一 Look,there an eraser and a dictionary over there.A.hasB.areC.isD .have65、There some orange juice in the cup.A.isB.hasC.areD .ha

25、ve66、一Is there a bank in the neighborhood?8一.Look,if s over there.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn1 tC.Yes,there is67、一There a football match in our school this afternoon.一How about watching it together?A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be68、any meat in the soup?A.Are thereB.Is thereC.There i

26、sD .There are69、一D ad,there a basketball game on TV this evening.Really?Let s watch it together.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.haveD .will be70、We some robots at home in the future,and there some in the factories.A.will have;will haveB.have;will beC.will have;will beD .will had;will be71、一What*s the

27、 matter,Jenny?-something wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD .It has72、一There an apple and a banana on the desk.一Yes,there also some tomatoes on it.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD .is;are73、一Why are you so happy,Nancy?9Because there a big sports meeting this Saturday.A.will haveB.isC.is going to

28、 haveD .is going to be74、There a reading competition next Friday.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD .are going to be75、There a football match this evening.A.isB.is going to haveC.is going to beD .are76、a meeting this evening.A.There is going to haveB.There is going to beC.There will have

29、D .There will be have77、Mo Yan Tu Youyou is the winner of the Nobel Prize.We re so proud of them.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD .Not only;but also78、There some on the desk.A.is;keyB.are;keysC.is;keysD .are;key79、Here two books about music.A.beB.amC.isD .are80、my father my mother likes that movi

30、e.They both think it is very boring!A.Neither-norB.BothandC.Either,or81、Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood,and there much delicious food inthem.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;are82、一Excuse me,t h e r e restaurants near here?10Yes.There1 s one on Center Street.A.is;someB.are;someC.are;anyD .is;any83、一D

31、 ad,is there a set of keys in the living room?.It s on the sofa.A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn1 t.C.No,it isn*t.84、Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A.likesB.likeC.is likeD .liking85、一Tom,there some milk in the fridge（冰箱）,and there some apples on the table.Remember totake

32、them to school.OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD .are;are11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_024参考答案1、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这附近有医院吗？是的，有。在大桥街。考查there be句型及介词用法。in在 里；on在 上；at在。is there.?表 示“这里有?,肯定回答用there is；在某个街道上，用介词o n,故 选 B。2、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午将有一些演出。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或 there

33、is/are going to be,且不能与have一起连用，故 选 B。3、答 案：A解 析：句 意：如果有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我。考查there be句型。is是，be动词的单数形式；will be 一般将来时；was是，is的过去式；has been现在完成时，根据if引导的条件状语从句，时 态 遵 循“主祈从现”原则可知，空缺处应该用一般现在时，故选A。4、答 案：A解 析：句 意：这部电影很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣。考查并列连词辨析。Not only.but also不仅 而 且；Either.or或者 或 者;Between.and在两者之间。根据12.the

34、young.the old are interested in it.可知，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣，故选A。5、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这附近有图书馆吗？是的，这里有。考查一般疑问句。根 据 Is there a library near here?可知，该句为there be结构的一般疑问句，对其肯定回答 用 Yes,there b e.；否定回答用No,there be not.o根据问句可知，主 语 a library是 单 数,be动词用 is。故选Co6、答 案：B解 析：句 意：床上有一条牛仔裤。考查there be句型和名词。根 据 a pair o f 可知，第一处

35、用is,排除AD；jeans牛仔裤，故 选 B。7、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。考查连词。neithernor既不 也 不；not only-but also不但 而 且；both-and二者都；either-o r要么 要么。根 据 I keep it to myself可知句子表达二者都不知道，用 neither-nor(故选A。8、答 案：C解 析：句 意：不仅我而且露西都知道薯片是什么时候发明的。考查主谓一致和时态。know“知道”，分析句子可知，本句是when引导的宾语从句，主句陈述的是客观事实,13所以用一般现在时，且 not

36、 only.but also连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即句中的谓语由 Lucy决定，用第三人称的单数形式。故选C。9、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。考查主谓一致。there be表 示“某地有某物，there be句 型 遵 循“就近原则”，离 be动词最近的主语aruler是单数形式，be动词用i s,故选A。10、答 案：C解 析：句 意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。你看了吗？考查一般过去时和There be句型。此处为There be句型，根 据 yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。11、答 案：B解 析：句 意：第

37、一课的生词不多。这很容易。考查there be句型。由 It is very easy.可 判 断 是“没有许多新单词，应 用 be动词的否定形式，且 newwords是可数名词的复数形式，故用aren t。故 选 B。12、答 案：C解 析：句 意：三年前这里曾经有很多树，但现在已经变成了沙漠。14考查there be和 used to do。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，排 除 B；根 据 3 years ag o 可知，此处指过去的情况，用 there used to be表示，故选C。13、答 案：A解 析：句 意：打扰一下。附近有公园吗？是的，有。直走然后左转。考查一

38、般疑问句。Is there a park in the neighborhood 附近有公园吗；Why do you want to go to the park 你为什么想去公园；How many parks are in the neighborhood这附近有多少个公园；How is the park公园怎么样。根 据 答 语 Yes,there is 可知，此空应填一个there be句型的一般疑问句,故选A。14、答 案：C解 析：句 意：抽屉里有一个钥匙和一些模型。考查主谓一致。这句话中使用了 There be句型，表 示“有 ”，be动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，本句中 a k

39、ey离 be动词更近，应用单数。故选C。15、答 案:D解 析：句 意：不仅男孩的父母，而且男孩本人都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣。他们都是足球迷。考查连词辨析。Either.or或者 或者；Both.and和 都；Neither.nor既不 也不；Not only.butalso不仅 而且 o 根 据 shows及 They are all football fans.可知，他们都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣，Both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处要用Not only.but also连接。故 选 D。16、答 案：A15解 析：句 意：我妈妈非常喜欢广场舞！不只是我妈妈，我爸

40、爸也喜欢，因为他们觉得很有趣。考查连词辨析。not only.but also.不仅 而且；both.and.和 都；neither.nor.和 都不；eithero r要么 要么 0根 据because they think it s fun”可知两人都喜欢广场舞，结 合loves可知谓语遵循就近一致原则，此处用not only.but also 连接并列主语。故选A。17、答 案：D解 析：句 意：我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth,被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常

41、常做某事。根据 后 文Now it hasbeen polluted,可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指 过去 有很多鱼，所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句型结合，则used to后跟be动词原形，故 选D。18、答 案：A解 析：句 意：操场上有女孩吗？不，没有。有一些男孩。考查一般疑问句。根据there are的一般疑问句回答还用there a re,排除C和D,由 空 后 的There are someboys on i t 可知，应该是否定回答，排 除B,故选A。19、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅我的朋友，而且我和我哥哥都对那些戏剧感兴趣。16考查主谓一致

42、。are复 数；am 主语是第一人称单数I；is单 数；was单数。not only-but also 不仅 而且 ”遵循就近原则，本句谓语根据主语“my brother and I”确定为复数形式，故选A。20、答 案：B解 析：句 意：你家里有多少口人？考查there be句型以及特殊疑问句。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词+一般疑问句的结构，be动词放在there前,排除C 和 D选项。主语people是复数形式，be动词要用a re,故 选 Bo21、答 案：B解 析：句 意：下星期我们班要举行一次英语晚会。考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据语境可知此处为there be句型的运用，

43、没有there have结构，可以排除 C 和 D。又 因 为“next w eek可知时态为一般将来时要用will do或 be going to do。又因为主语是anEnglish party是单数,所以用iso故 选 B。22、答 案:B解 析：句 意：迈克，你为什么这么着急？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。考查 there be 的一般将来时。根 据 There.an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.可知是 there be 的一般将来时。由“an NBA basketball gam e可知主语是单数，排除C 选项，另外there be句型不可以

44、和have连用，故 选 B。23、答 案:C17解 析：句 意：如果地球上所有的植物都死了，人类和动物都将不能存活。考查连词辨析。not onlybut also.不仅 而且；either.or 要么 要么；neithernor 两者都不，既不 也不；both.and 两者都。根 据If all the plants on the earth d ie 可知，此处指的是人类和动物也将不能存活，故 选C。24、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？考查宾语从句。there be句型表示在某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根 据“inGuangzhou

45、 next w eek可知，此处用there be句型，排 除B项，宾语从句用陈述语序，排 除A项；根据时间状 语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，故 选D。25、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这条路上车辆很多。你不能开这么快。考 查there be句型。there be不能 与have或has 一起连用。traffic是不可数名词，be动词用i s,故 选B。26、答 案：A解 析：句 意：冰箱里有些面包。考查主谓一致和名词的数。bread面 包；fruit水果，一般用作不可数名词；oranges橙 子；strawberries草莓。there be结构遵循就近原则，由is可知空处用单数

46、名词或不可数名词，故 选A。1827、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这个周末杰克和我都不打算和露西一起去看电影。考查并列连词辨析。Both.and既 又 ；Neither.or.搭配错误；Neither.nor.”既不 也不 ”；Eitherand 搭配错误。根 据am 可 知,此 处 遵 循“就近 原 则，故选C。28、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨，我们将不得不阻止它。考查there b e句型的一般将来时以及动词时态。there be不能与have或has 一起搭配，排 除B和D选项。if引导条件状语从句，遵 循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词

47、用三单形式，故选C。29、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅我而且我的父母都期望见到你！我们等不及了。考查be动词。are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；am是（主语是第一人称单数）；were是，在（are的过去式）；was是（am/is过去式）。根据句意及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，故排除C、D项。not onlybut also连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语myparents是复数，b e动词用are。故选A。30、答 案:D解 析：句 意：你认为这个计划怎么样？太好了！不仅我们学生，而且我们的老师也非常喜欢它。19考查连词辨析。both.an

48、d.和 都；either.o r.要么 要么；neither.nor.既不 也不；not only.but also不仅 而且。根 据 It s great!可知老师和学生都喜欢这个计划，再 由 likes可知谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，此处用not only.but also 连接并列主语。故 选 D。31、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你认为北京的大部分人能用英语和外国人交流吗？是的，我这样认为。不仅年轻人,老年人也在学说英语。考查连词，Either0r要么 要么;Neithernor既不 也不;Betweenand在 和 之 间；Notonly-but also 不仅 而且 。根 据 the

49、young the old are learning to speak English.可知不仅年轻人,老年人也在学说英语。故 选 D。32、答 案：A解 析：句 意：当春天来临的时候，温州总是有很多雨。考查名词用法。rain雨，不可数名词（下雨，动词）；rains下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；rainy多雨的，形容词；raining下雨，动词的-ing形式。there be句型中缺少主语，much后接不可数名词。故选A。33、答 案：B解 析：句 意：妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？当然。桌子上有一些面包和一个热狗。考查主谓一致及肯定句。根 据 Mum,can I have something to

50、eat?及 Sure.可知，后句应该是肯定句,排除 C/D选 项；there be结构中，如果句子主语是and并列的两部分，be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，此处应与some bread保持一致，bread是不可数名词，be动词用is,故 选 B。2034、答 案：B解 析：句 意：一T om,瓶子里有一些水，并且桌子上有些苹果。别忘记把它们带到学校去。好的，妈妈。考查There be句型用法。第一空所在句主语为“some water”，是不可数名词，看作单数，故第一空用“is”第二空所在句主语为,some apples,为复数，故 be动 词 用 are 0故 选 B。35、答 案：B解 析：