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1、2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 2达标测试卷（一）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 1. You and I are lucky as weve _ had to worry about finding clean water. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 2. How can I be in good health, Doctor? _ exercise, I think. A. With B. Through C. For D. From 3. He is the author of th
2、ree books on art and many readers love his works. (同义替换) _A. seller B. helper C. writer D. teacher 4. _ he is ill. So he _ at home now. A. May be; may be B. Maybe; may be C. Maybe; may D. May; may be 5. How often does Mike go to the net bar? _. He is so busy with his study. A. Almost every day B. Al
3、ways C. Hardly ever D. Sometimes 6. _ he is in poor health, the old man still works hard to give his family a better life. A. As B. If C. Although D. Because 7. _ vegetables is good for our _. A. Eatting; health B. Eating; health C. Eat; healthy D. Eating; healthy 8. Its raining hard. _, my parents
4、are still working in the field. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. But 9. We have different kinds of pies, _ apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. A. so much B. such as C. so many D. such that 10. _ do you play sports, Ella? Every day. Its necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A. Ho
5、w much B. How often C. How long D. How far 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) There is a saying, “No sports, no life. ” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay _11 and get good grades. Everyone in our class _12 sports. Our favorite _13 is PE. We only have PE lessons _14 a week, but we play spo
6、rts every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy _15 it, and many of the _16 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there _17 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is _18, we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleybal
7、l because we think its _19. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches(比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to _20 it. Its very interesting. 11. A. healthy B. cool C. fat D. thin 12. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 13. A. food B. drin
8、k C. subject D. fruit 14. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice 15. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 16. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people 17. A. were B. are C. is D. was 18. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet 19. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting 20. A. watch B. read C
9、. look D. look at 三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分) AAs we all know, environmental pollution (环境污染) is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of pollution and we wanted to learn the results of the questionnaire (问卷) . The results of the questionnaire Do you know
10、about these problems?How often do you sort rubbish?21. The survey is mainly about _. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 22. We can know there are_ parts in the questionnaire. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. _ is known by the fewest (最少的) s
11、tudents. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 24. _ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表) . A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students25. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A
12、. Air pollution is noticed by(被关注) a large number of students. B. The students dont realize(意识到) the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental problems are mentioned (提到) in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. B We made a survey at No. 1
13、Middle School last week. We asked about 2, 000 students about their school lives. Here are some survey (调查) questions. 1. W h ich activities(活动) in the classroom do you like best? Ten percent of students love talking after class. Forty percent like reading and thirty percent of them like doing homew
14、ork. Fifteen percent like doing nothing but sitting there. 2. Do you think that the school provides you with enough sports activities? Sport is a very good teacher. It helps them build a strong mind. Seventy percent think they have enough sports in school. They can run and play basketball or soccer
15、after class. Twenty percent of students think they need more sports at school. 3. How much time do you spend every day on homework? Homework is something that most students do not enjoy. If a student spends too much time doing homework, it is likely that he/she doesnt like attending(参与) the classes
16、either. Eighty percent of students spend less than 2 hours every day. But twenty percent spend more than 2 hours because they have difficulties in studying. 26. Who joins in the survey? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Musicians. D. Singers. 27. Whats students favorite activity in the classroom? A. Talk
17、ing. B. Reading. C. Doing homework. D. Sitting. 28. What does the underlined word “provides” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 理解 C. 发现 D. 提供 29. How long do most students spend on their homework? A. Less than 1 hour every day. B. More than 1 hour every day. C. Less than 2 hours every day. D. More than 2 ho
18、urs every day. 30. The best title of the passage is _. A. A survey of students school lives B. A survey of students activities C. A survey of students things D. A survey of students time 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词31. In our free time, we should share _ (家务) with our parents. 32. My teach
19、er speaks so fast that I can _ (几乎不) understand him. 33. Sorry, Mike. I am _ (忙的) today. I cant go swimming with you. 34. Do you know the _ (结果) of the baseball game yesterday? 35. She has to go to the _ (牙医) this afternoon. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空36. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父) , _ (
20、die) in 2021. 37. Jim goes to the movies _ (two) a month. 38. It is not a good way _ (use) a dictionary every time you come across a new word while reading. 39. We play soccer at _ (little) three times a week. 40. My schoolbag is _ (fill) of books. Its too heavy. 五、补全对话(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框中选择
21、适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余) A: Hi, Jane. _41 B: I played volleyball with my friends. A: _42 B: Yes. I like playing volleyball very much. A: _43 B: I play it three times a week. _44 A: My favorite sport is soccer. I always play soccer after school. B: Do you like watching soccer games? A: _45 I often watch t
22、hem on the Internet. A. How often do you play it? B. What do you usually do on Sunday? C. Yes, I do. D. Is volleyball your favorite sport? E. No, never. F. What did you do last Saturday? G. Whats your favorite sport? 六、书面表达(共25 分) 生命在于运动, 你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以My favorite sport 为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 给你们学校的英语园
23、地小报投稿。提示: 1. Whats your favorite sport? 2. How often do you play the sport? 3. How long do you play the sport each time? 4. Who do you often play the sport with ？ 要求: 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 内容可适当发挥。80 词左右。My favorite sport_Unit 2 综合素质评价一、1. C 点拨: 句意为“你和我都很幸运, 因为我们从来不用担心找到干净的水”。often“经常”; usually“通常”; never“从不;
24、 绝不”; always“总是”。由上文“你和我都很幸运”可知, 我们从来不用担心找到干净的水, 空格处表达“从不; 绝不”, 故选C。2. B 点拨: 句意为“医生, 我如何保持健康? 我认为通过锻炼”。表示通过用介词through。故选B。3. C 点拨: seller 销售员; helper 帮助者; writer 作者; teacher 教师。根据句意可知, 他是三本艺术书的作者, 许多读者喜欢他的作品。可知选C。4. B 点拨: maybe 大概, 是副词;may be 是情态动词may + be。结合句子可知第一空用副词maybe; 而第二空应该用may be。5. C 点拨: h
25、ardly ever 几乎不。根据“他如此忙于他的学业。”可知, 他几乎不去网吧。6. C 点拨: 句意为“尽管这位老人身体不好, 但他仍然努力工作以使他的家人过上更好的生活”。As 因为; If 如果; Although 尽管; Because 因为。根据“he is in poor health”及“the old man still works hard”可知, 这位老人尽管身体不好, 但仍然努力工作; 前后两句是让步关系, 故用although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。7. B 点拨: 句意为“吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益”。health 健康(名词) ; healthy 健康的(形容词)
26、 。此句谓语为is, 因此首空应用动名词作主语, 故排除C, 且eat 的动名词形式为eating, 故排除A; 第二空前our 为形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词, 故选B。8. C 点拨: 句意为“雨下得很大。然而, 我的父母仍然在田里工作”。Instead 相反, 副词; Anyway 无论如何, 副词; However 然而, 副词; But 但是, 表转折, 并列连词; 根据语境“雨下得很大但仍然在田里工作”表转折, 排除A 和B; 结合空格的位置, 空格在句前且有逗号与句子隔开, 可知用副词, 排除D; 故 选C。9. B 点拨: 句意为“我们有不同种类的派, 如苹果、樱桃和草莓派”。
27、so much 如此多的; such as 例如; so many 如此多的。根据“different kinds of pies, . apple, cherry, and strawberry pies”可知, 此处举例有哪些派, 故选B。10. B 点拨: 句意为“Ella, 你 _ 做运动? 每天。在学校每天做运动一小时对我们来说很有必要”。根据答语“Every day.”推断前面询问频率。How much 多少(钱) , 用于询问不可数名词的数量或用于询问价钱; How often 多久一次, 询问频率; How long 多长, 询问时间长短或事物的长短; How far 多远,
28、询问距离。结合答语可知选B。二、 【主旨大意】作者在短文中阐述了自己的观点: 没有运动就没有生命。运动对大家来说是很重要的, 运动可以让大家保持健康的身体, 还可以让大家有好的成绩。然后作者从不同方面说明班里不同的学生所喜欢的不同运动, 表明学生们都很重视运动。11. A 点拨: 句意为“运动对我们来说是很重要的。运动有助于我们保持健康并且得到好的成绩”。healthy 健康的; cool 凉爽的; fat 胖的; thin 瘦的。根据句意, 故选A。12. B 点拨: 句意为“我们班里的每个人都爱运动”。everyone 每人, everyone 作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句
29、意, 故选B。13. C 点拨: 句意为“我们最喜爱的科目是体育”。food 食物; drink 饮料; subject 科目; fruit 水果。根据句意, 故选C。14. D 点拨: 句意为“我们一周只上两次体育课, 但是我们每天都做运动”。two 二; two time 表达错误; second 第二; twice 两次, 两倍。根据句意, 故选D。15. B 点拨: 句意为“男孩子们喜欢打篮球, 并且许多女孩子也喜欢篮球”。enjoy 喜欢, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。根据句意, 故选B。16. C 点拨: 前面说的是男孩子, 这里应该是女孩子们, 进行对比。stu
30、dents 学生们; teachers 老师们; girls 女孩子们; people 人们。根据句意, 故选C。17. B 点拨: 句意为“另一个受欢迎的运动是足球, 并且我们班还有许多足球迷”。在there be 句型中主语为a lot of football fans 是复数, 所以be 应该是are。根据句意, 故选B。18. C 点拨: 句意为“当天气晴朗的时候, 我们经常在外面打乒乓球”。cloudy 多云的; windy 多风的; fine 晴朗的; wet 湿润的。根据句意, 故选C。19. A 点拨: 句意为“我们几乎不打排球, 因为我们认为排球很令人讨厌”。boring 令
31、人厌烦的; relaxing 令人放松的; exciting 令人激动的; interesting 有趣的。根据句意, 故选A。20. A 点拨: 句意为“当有比赛的时候, 我们中的很多人都去观看”。watch 观看; read 看有文字的东西; look 看; look at 看, 侧重“看”的动作。根据句意, 故选A。三、 A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学生们关于环境保护问题的问卷调查结果。21. B 点拨: 推理判断题。句意为“这项调查主要是关于_”。scientific research 科学研究; environmental protection 环境保护; everyday ha
32、bits 日常习惯; physical education 体育课。根据本文的图表内容可知, 本篇讲的主要是环境保护, 故选B。22. A 点拨: 细节理解题。句意为“我们可以知道这项问卷调查里有_部分内容”。two 二; three 三; four 四; five 五。文中有“Do you know about these problems?(你了解这些问题吗? ) ”和“How often do you sort rubbish?(你多久进行一次垃圾分类? ) ”可知, 是两个部分, 故选A。23. C 点拨: 细节理解题。句意为“_只有最少的学生知道”。Air pollution 大气污
33、染; Water pollution 水污染; Noise pollution 噪音污染; Global warming 全球变暖。根据第一个图表提示可知噪音污染是最少人所熟知的。故选C。24. C 点拨: 细节理解题。句意为“根据这个图表可知_已经开始垃圾分类”。All of the students 所有学生; Most of the students 大多数学生; Some of the students 一些学生; None of the students 没有学生。根据第二个饼状图提示, 可知有25% 的人是可能会进行垃圾分类的, 故只有一些学生进行垃圾分类, 故选C。25. A 点
34、拨: 细节理解题。句意为“从这项问卷调查的结果中我们可以知道什么? ”Air pollution is noticed by(被关注) a large number of students. 空气污染被很多学生注意到了; The students dont realize(意识到) the situation of the environment at all. 学生根本没有意识到环境的状况; Five kinds of environmental problems are mentioned(提到) in the questionnaire. 在问卷中提到了五种环境问 题; Most stu
35、dents take enough action to sort rubbish. 大多数学生采取足够的行动来分类垃圾。A项, 由第一个图表可知空气污染是最多被注意到的, 故A项正确。B 项, 根据问卷调查显示, 同学们注意到了环境的状况, 故B 项错误; C 项, 问卷只提到了四种环境, 分别是空气污染, 水污染, 噪音污染和全球变暖, 故C 项错误; D 项, 第二个图表中并未显示大多数学生采取足够的行动来分类垃 圾, 故D 项错误。故选A。B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇对第一中学学生校园生活的调查报告。26. B 点拨: 细节理解题。 根据短文中的“We made a survey at
36、No. 1 Middle School last week. We asked. lives.”可知是学生参加调查。故选B。 27. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文的“Forty percent like reading”可知选B。28. D 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据后面的“with enough sports activities”“足够的运动活动”可知应该是你认为学校给你提供了足够的运动活动了吗? 故选D。 29. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文中的“Eighty percent of students spend less than 2 hours every day. ”可知选C。
37、 30. A 点拨: 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了关于第一中学学生校园生活的调查报 告。故选A。 四、 A) 31. housework 32. hardly 33. full 34. result 35. dentist B) 36. died 37. twice 38. to use 39. least 40. full 五、41-45: FDAGC 六、范文: My favorite sport My favorite sport is tennis. I play it after school every day . On weekdays, I often play it for o
38、nly half an hour each time because I have a lot of homework to do. But on weekends , I play it for about an hour. Some of my classmates are good at playing tennis, so I like to play it with them. I like playing tennis very much. I think it is fun and its good for my health. 点评: 本文运用了“总分总”法写喜欢的运动。先总体介绍My favorite sport is tennis. 然后具体介绍什么时间玩, 和谁一起玩。最后总结I think it is fun and its good for my health. 内容完整, 详略得当。 添彩点: because, so, but 等连词的使用, 使句子更丰富。巧妙运用频率副词often 及短语every day, on weekends 等。用词准确恰当, 文章自然流畅。16