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1、第一部分 教材知识梳理七年级下册 Units 141核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升 1 核心知识导览 2 重点指导航标一、重点词汇一、重点词汇Unit 11.three_（序数词）序数词）2.twelve_（序数词）序数词）3.foot_（复数形式）复数形式）4.knife_（复数形式）复数形式）5.video_（复数形式）复数形式）Unit 21.visit_（名词）名词）2.luck_（形容词）形容词）_（副词）副词）3.postman_（复数形式）复数形式）4.good/well_（比较级）比较级）5.art_（名词）名词）3 thirdtwelfthfeetkn
2、ivesvideosvisitorluckyluckilypostmenbetterartistUnit 31.she_（名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词）2.grow_（过去式）过去式）3.we_（名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词）4.they_（形容词性物主代词）形容词性物主代词）5.quiet_（副词）副词）6.friend_（形容词）形容词）Unit 41.fun_（形容词）形容词）2.inside_（反义词）反义词）3.cross_（介词）介词）4.danger_（形容词）形容词）4 hersgrewourstheirquietlyfriendlyfunnyoutsideacrossda
3、ngerous二二、重点短语、重点短语Unit 11._ sth._ sb.和和某人合用某人合用/分享分享 某某物物2.be _ _ 充满充满3.take a _ 传个话，捎个口信传个话，捎个口信4.call sb._ 回电话回电话5.of _ own属于某人自己的属于某人自己的 5 Unit 21._ sb._ sth.帮助帮助某人某人解解 决决某种困难某种困难2._ about 为为担心担心3.make _ _ 生火生火4.police _ 警察局警察局5._ train/bus/ship/bike 乘乘（骑（骑）火车火车/公交车公交车/轮船轮船/自行车自行车sharewithfullof
4、messagebackoneshelpwithworryafirestationbyUnit 31.wait _ _ 等一会儿等一会儿2.look _ to 期盼期盼，盼望，盼望3.all _ 到处，遍及到处，遍及 6 重点指航Unit 41.plenty _ 大量，足够大量，足够2.prepare _ 为为准备准备3._ day _ 整天地整天地aminuteforwardoverofforalllong知识知识点点 1 基基数词和序数词的用法（数词和序数词的用法（Unit 1）（详）（详见见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）知识点知识点 2 own 的的用法（用法（Unit 1）1.
5、own 作作形容词时，意为形容词时，意为“自己的自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用，即，常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用，即ones own，意为，意为“某人自己的某人自己的”。例如：。例如：Where is your own dictionary？2.own 还还可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“拥有拥有”。例如：。例如：He owns three companies.必备知识精析 7 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 3 与与 look 相关相关的短语（的短语（Unit 1）look out at sth.向向外看外看look out of 从从向外看向外看look out 向外看
6、，小心向外看，小心look like 看起来看起来像像look up 查阅查阅（字典（字典/资料），向上看资料），向上看look after 照顾照顾look for 寻找寻找（强调动作）（强调动作）8 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 4 用用 from 表表距离（距离（Unit 1）be far from 和和 be away from 均均表示表示“离离远远”，二者的区别在于：，二者的区别在于：1.far 是是表示较笼统、模糊概念的表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远远”。例如：。例如：My home is very far from the hospital.2.away 是是表示具体距离的表示具体
7、距离的“远远”。例如：。例如：My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital.9 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 5 ask 的的用法（用法（Unit 1）ask sb.to do sth.意意为为“叫某人去做某事叫某人去做某事”。ask sb.not to do sth.意意为为“叫某人不要去做某事叫某人不要去做某事”。ask (sb.)for sth.意意为为“（向某人）要某物（向某人）要某物”。10 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 6 用用 will 和和 be going to 结构表示一般结构表示一般将来时将来时（Unit 2）（详）（详见
8、见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）知识点知识点 7 计划计划和安排（和安排（Unit 2）1.话题话题点拨。点拨。计划计划与安排类文章一般会要求考生对某个学期、假期、未来的高中、长大成人后的生与安排类文章一般会要求考生对某个学期、假期、未来的高中、长大成人后的生活或某项活动进行计划和安排活或某项活动进行计划和安排。2.技巧技巧指导。指导。写写这类文章时，一般可以按照这类文章时，一般可以按照“总总分分总总”的结构写作，即开篇先交代要对哪个阶的结构写作，即开篇先交代要对哪个阶段的生活或哪项活动进行计划和安排，活动的目的是什么，然后具体介绍计划和安排的内段的生活或哪项活动进行计划和安排，活动
9、的目的是什么，然后具体介绍计划和安排的内容，最后表达自己的决心或感受。人称多为第一人称，时态多选用一般将来时容，最后表达自己的决心或感受。人称多为第一人称，时态多选用一般将来时。11 3.佳句佳句集合。集合。(1)Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday.(2)Now Id like to share my plan with you.(3)I also want to learn to draw pictures，because it is not only interesting but also relaxing.(4)Besides
10、,I am going to a summer camp in July where I can relax myself and make new friends.(5)I had a good time/enjoyed myself/had fun during the holiday.(6)Above all,I hope all of us can have a pleasant/wonderful vacation/holiday.12 小试牛刀小试牛刀例题例题知识知识点点 8 do some 的的用法（用法（Unit 2）do some shopping 是是动词短语，意为动词短语
11、，意为“买东西买东西”，为固定结构。类似的短语有：，为固定结构。类似的短语有：do some cleaning 打扫打扫卫生卫生 do some reading 阅读阅读 do some washing 洗衣服洗衣服 13 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 9 名词名词所有格的用法（所有格的用法（Unit 3）（详）（详见见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）知识点知识点 10 物主物主代词的用法（代词的用法（Unit 3）（）（详见详见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分部分）知识知识点点 11 辨析辨析 another，other，others，the other 与与 the others（
12、Unit 3）14 易混易混词（组）词义及用法及用法例句例句another意意为“另一个另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上，泛指三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个，只能代替或不确定数目中的另一个，只能代替或修修饰单数可数名数可数名词The T-shirt is too small for me.Show me another one，please.15 易混易混词（组）词义及用法及用法例句例句other意意为“其他的，另外的其他的，另外的”，作前置定，作前置定语表表示泛指，用来修示泛指，用来修饰可数名可数名词复数或不可复数或不可数名数名词Some people like to have a rest
13、 in their free time，and other people like to travel.others意意为“有些，其他人有些，其他人/事物事物”，相当于，相当于“other复数名复数名词”，常用，常用some，others结构，构，表示表示“一些一些另一些另一些”If you smile at others，they will smile back.续表 16 易混易混词（组）词义及用法及用法例句例句the other意意为“另一个另一个”，表示两者中的，表示两者中的“另一个另一个”，常用，常用结构构为onethe other“（两者中的）一个（两者中的）一个另一个另一个”Th
14、ere is a park on the other side of the road.the others意意为“其余的（人或物）其余的（人或物）”，相当于，相当于“the other复数名复数名词”，指整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。，指整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用常用结构构为some，others，the others，表示表示“一些一些另一些另一些其余的其余的”There are twenty-six students in our class.Twelve of them are boys and the others are girls.续表小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 12
15、It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型（句型（Unit 3）It takes sb.some time to do sth.意意为为“（某人）花费时间去做某事（某人）花费时间去做某事”。例如：。例如：It usually takes him an hour to do his homework.17 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 13 冠词冠词的用法（的用法（Unit 4）（详）（详见见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）知识点知识点 14 辨析辨析 must 与与 have to（Unit 4）18 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混词（组）易混词（组）用法用法must1
16、.表示说话人主观上的看法，即个人意志和主观上的表示说话人主观上的看法，即个人意志和主观上的“必须必须”2.Must 没有人称、数和时态的变化没有人称、数和时态的变化3.其否定形式其否定形式 mustnt 意为意为“禁止禁止”have to1.表示客观要求，意为表示客观要求，意为“不得不，必须不得不，必须”，含，含“除此之外，别无选择除此之外，别无选择”之意之意2.have to 有人称、数和时态的变化有人称、数和时态的变化3.其否定形式其否定形式 dont have to 表示表示“不必不必”知识知识点点 15 remember 的的用法（用法（Unit 4）“remember+that 从句
17、从句”意为意为“记得记得”。remember sth.意意为为“记得记得/记住记住某物某物”。remember to do sth.意意为为“记得去做某事记得去做某事”（事情未做）。（事情未做）。remember doing sth.意意为为“记得做过某事记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。（事情已经做了）。19 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 16 方位词方位词的用法（的用法（Unit 4）east，south，west和和north用作名词表示方位时，常用两种方式。用作名词表示方位时，常用两种方式。1.“方位词方位词+of+地点地点”。例如：。例如：north of the house。2.“介
18、词介词+the+方位词方位词+of+地点地点”。（1）表示两者接壤时，用介词）表示两者接壤时，用介词on。例如：。例如：Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong.（接壤）（接壤）（2）表示两者不接壤时，用介词）表示两者不接壤时，用介词to。例如：。例如：Hainan is to the south of Guangdong.（不接壤）（不接壤）（3）表示包括在内部，用介词）表示包括在内部，用介词in。例如：。例如：Hainan is in the south of China.（在内部）（在内部）20 小试牛刀小试牛刀一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Ill ask h
19、im _ you back.A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling2._ coat do you wear?Size 8.A.How much B.What size C.How big D.How much size3.Is this book Jims?Let me see.No,_ is over there on the desk.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers核心素养提升 21 CBC4.There is zoo in the Sunshine Park.Many children like to see _ animals in
20、 _ zoo.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the5.There _ an English party this evening.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to have D.are going to be6.The story happened _ a cold dark winter night.A.to B.in C.at D.on 22 DAD7.There _ no schools in the future.Students _ study at home.A.will be;wont
21、B.will be;will C.wont be;will D.will have;will8.Shall we go on a trip to Sunshine Park next week?_ A.Yes,we should.B.Thats a good idea.C.Of course.D.Not bad.9.How far is the small town from London?Its about _ kilometres A.two hundred and thirty five B.two hundreds and thirty five C.two hundreds and
22、thirty-five D.two hundred and thirty-five 23 BBD10.It is known that there are _ travellers coming to visit Nanning every year.A.millions of B.two millions of C.two million of D.million of 24 A二、单词拼写二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1.There is a big _(书房书房)on the second floor of my house.
23、2.Tonys father is a _(警察警察).He works in a police station.3.Lucy is older than Lily.She is Lilys _(年长的年长的)sister.4.My computer is _(损坏的损坏的).It doesnt work.5.Youre _(幸运的幸运的)to have your own bedroom.25 studypolicemanelderbrokenlucky6.Some families _(饲养饲养)cows，and others grow wheat.7.Shenzhen is in the
24、_(南部南部)of China.8.How can I get to the _(银行银行)?9.Lets meet _(在在外面外面)the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning.10.My dream home is a flat with a beautiful _(花园花园).26 raisesouthbankoutsidegarden三、词形变换三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.This is the _(three)novel I have read this month.2.We
25、 are really _(luck)to live in such a powerful country.3.Mary woke up early and said to _(she),“Shall I get up?”4.There are a lot of _(visitor)in the Palace Museum every day.5.You can find a lot of _(information)on the Internet.27 thirdluckyherselfvisitorsinformation四、选词填空四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每
26、词限用一次根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.Its a traditional festival of China.Li Ming is going to enjoy _ during the festival.On the morning _ that day,hes going to get _ early and _ some zongzi for breakfast.Then he is going to watch the dragon boat race _ the river with h
27、is friends.In the afternoon hes going out with _ family.Theyre going to take a walk in the countryside _ go _ in the swimming pool.And theyre going to have a picnic in the park near his _ house.Its going to be a great holidaybusy _ good fun！28 but grandfathers of swimming or by himself his eat upbut
28、 grandfathers of swimming or by himself his eat uphimselfofupeatbyhisorswimminggrandfathersbut知识点知识点 2 own 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.He _(own)a big company in New York.2.She is the _(own)of a big company in New York.ownsowner 知识点知识点 3 与与 look 相关相关的短语（的短语（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1._ A truck is coming!Get out
29、of the way.Thank you for reminding me.A.Look out!B.Look out of!C.Look out at!D.Look for!2._ the window.Can you see the tree in front of our classroom?Yes,its very tall.A.Look out B.Look out of C.Look out at D.Look forAB 知识知识点点 4 用用 from 表距离（表距离（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.The restaurant is _ from here.A.far B.
30、away C.very D.quite2.The restaurant is three kilometres _ from here.A.far B.away C.very D.quiteAB 知识知识点点 5 ask 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.What would you do if someone asks you _ take part in a contest？A.to B.C.for D.with2.What about _ Mary _ her telephone number?All right.A.ask;at B.to ask;for C.askin
31、g;in D.asking;forAD知识知识点点 7 计划计划和安排（和安排（Unit 2）小试小试牛刀牛刀 假如假如你叫陈伟，你叫陈伟，2021年年6月月26日和日和27日是你中考后的第一个周末。请日是你中考后的第一个周末。请你制订一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友你制订一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。说明你的活动安排。主要主要活动内容包括：活动内容包括：1.6月月26日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动；出活动；2.6月月27日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾；日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾
32、；3.你你对本次活动的期待。对本次活动的期待。注意注意：1.邮件邮件必须包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；必须包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.邮件邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名；中不能出现真实的人名、地名；3.80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alan,Im going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend._ Yours,Chen WeiOn the morningof June 26th,Im going to get up a little
33、late and then read an interesting storybook.In the afternoon Im going out with my family and friends.Were going to take a walk in the country near our home and then go swimming in the lake.And on June 27th,were going to collect litter in the park near my friends house.I think its going to be a great
34、 weekendbusy but good fun！知识点知识点 8 do some 的用法（的用法（Unit 2）小试小试牛刀牛刀1.Lets do some _.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.cleaning2.I often _ with my mother.A.does some shopping B.do some shopping C.did some shopping D.do shopDB知识点知识点 11 辨析辨析 another，other，others，the other 与与 the others（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Mr S
35、un has two sons.One is a doctor and _ is a teacher.A.other B.others C.the other D.another2.This pair of shoes is too small.Please give me _ pair.A.other B.the other C.another D.othersCC知识点知识点 12 It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型（句型（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.It _ about two hours to travel from Nanning to Gui
36、lin by train.A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes2.It _ me three hours to finish the work yesterday.A.take B.takes C.took D.take toDC知识点知识点 14 辨析辨析 must 与与 have to（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.You _ afraid of doing homework.You know,its easy.Just be careful.A.dont have to be B.dont have to C.dont have D.have to be2.
37、Must I go home now?No,_.A.you mustnt B.you have to C.you havent to D.you needntAD知识点知识点 15 remember 的用法（的用法（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Remember _ your homework tomorrow,Tony.OK.I will.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brings2.Dont you know each other?I dont remember _ him anywhere.A.to see B.seeing C.to look D.
38、looking3.Please remember _ him to close the window when he leaves the classroom.A.telling B.to tell C.tell D.toldBBB知识点知识点 16 方位词的用法（方位词的用法（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Hainan Island is _ the southeast of Guangxi.A.in B.on C.to D.2.Guangdong is on the _ of Guangxi.A.east B.south C.west D.northCA 例题：暑假例题：暑假将至，你将
39、至，你校校 English Club 在在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。词左右的短文。写作写作要点：要点：1.学习学习计划；计划；2.运动运动计划；计划；3.娱乐娱乐计划；计划；4.你你的愿望。的愿望。写作写作要求：要求：1.内容内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.语语篇完整，语句篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文文中不得出现人名、校名等个人
40、信息，否则不予评分；中不得出现人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；4.开头开头已给出，不计入总词数。已给出，不计入总词数。My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming._My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming._I am planning how to spend my holiday.First,I must finish my homework.I plan to read many books and magazines.Because I think reading
41、 is very important.Second,I want to go swimming with my friends.Swimming is great fun,especially in hot summer.Also,swimming is good for health.Third,I will spend some time watching TV in the summer holiday.Many interesting TV series will be on TV then.This summer I hope I can earn my own money by hard work.I want to look for a part-time job,which will help me know more about society and how to communicate with others.That is my summer holiday plan.