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1、第一部分 教材知识梳理九年级下册 Units 341核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升 1 核心知识导览 2 重点指导航标一、重点词汇一、重点词汇Unit 31.smooth_（副词）副词）2.satisfy_（形容词）形容词）3.lay_（过去式）过去式）4.proper_（副词）副词）5.sure_（反义词）反义词）plete_（副词）副词）Unit 41.crowd_（形容词）形容词）2.decrease_（反义词）反义词）fortable_（反义词）反义词）4.taste_（形容词）形容词）5.special_（副词）副词）6.rapid_（副词）副词）3 smoo
2、thlysatisfiedlainproperlyunsurecompletelycrowdedincreaseuncomfortabletastyspeciallyrapidly7.agree_（名词）名词）8.possible_（名词）名词）9.challenge_（形容词）形容词）10.entertain_（名词）名词）4 agreementpossibilitychallengingentertainment二二、重点短语、重点短语Unit 31._ the _ 在将来在将来2.no _ 不再不再3.help sb._ sth.帮助帮助某人做某事某人做某事4._ that 以致以致，以
3、便，以便5.as _ 也也 5 6.in _ 大体上大体上7.go _ 出错；出出错；出故障故障8.knock _ 撞倒撞倒9._ the _ 最后，终于最后，终于10.look _ 照看，照顾照看，照顾infuturelongerwithsowellgeneralwrongoverinendafter11.try _ _ sth.尽力尽力做某事做某事12.take _ 保重保重13.be _ _ 对对感到满意感到满意14._ of _ 首先；第一首先；第一15._ _ standard 达到达到标准标准16.look _ to 期盼期盼，盼望，盼望 6 todocaresatisfiedwi
4、thfirstalluptoforwardUnit 41._ a/the _ _ 以以的速度的速度2._ the form _ 以以的形式的形式3._ to/with 与与比较比较4.so _ 到目前为止到目前为止5.carry _ 开展；执行开展；执行6.after _ 毕竟毕竟7.(all)_ _ 再；重新再；重新atspeedofinofcomparefaroutalloveragain知识知识点点 1 general 的的用法（用法（Unit 3）general，形容词，表示，形容词，表示“普遍的，公众的，一般的普遍的，公众的，一般的”等意义，主要用作定语。等意义，主要用作定语。1.i
5、n general 意意为为“总的来说，大体上总的来说，大体上”。2.副词副词 generally 意意为为“通常地，一般地，普遍地通常地，一般地，普遍地”。必备知识精析 7 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 2 辨析辨析 no longer，notany longer 与与 not any more（Unit 3）8 易混词组易混词组含义及用法含义及用法例句例句no longer意为意为“不再不再”，常位于实义动词之前、，常位于实义动词之前、be动词之后，侧重指时间上不再延续动词之后，侧重指时间上不再延续He no longer lives in Nanning.notany longer意为意
6、为“不再不再”，常位于句末，侧重指，常位于句末，侧重指时间上不再延续时间上不再延续He doesnt live in Nanning any longer.notany more意为意为“不再不再”，侧重指动作不再重复，侧重指动作不再重复，或程度、数量不再增加或程度、数量不再增加You will not see her any more.小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 3 regret 的的用法（用法（Unit 3）1.regret 作作名词，意为名词，意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”。2.regret 作作动词，主要有下列用法：动词，主要有下列用法：“regret+名词名词
7、”意为意为“后悔后悔；对；对表示歉意表示歉意”。regret to do sth.意意为为“对某事感到遗憾对某事感到遗憾”。regret doing sth.意意为为“后悔做了某事后悔做了某事”。9 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 4 辨析辨析 because 与与 because of（Unit 4）10 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混词（组）易混词（组）用法用法例句例句because1.引导的从句一般放在主句后面，作为全引导的从句一般放在主句后面，作为全句的重心，若需强调，则放在主句之前句的重心，若需强调，则放在主句之前2.其常用结构为其常用结构为“because+原因状语从句原因状语从句”The g
8、round is wet，because it rained last night.because of常用结构为常用结构为“because of+名词名词/代词代词/动名动名词词”He was late again because of the traffic jam.知识知识点点 5 辨析辨析 comparewith 与与 compareto（Unit 4）parewith 意意为为“把把和和比较比较”。例如：例如：Compared with other musicians，I think Beethoven is pareto 意意为为“把把比作比作”。例如：例如：Many people
9、 like to compare girls to roses.11 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识点知识点 6 简单句和复合句之间的转换（简单句和复合句之间的转换（Unit 3，Unit 4）1.把宾语从句转换为简单句。把宾语从句转换为简单句。（1）用）用“宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如：将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如：I saw that he was reading the book carefully.I saw him reading the book carefully.I found that he was very happy.I found him very
10、 happy.注意：注意：与与 see，find 有有相同用法的动词相同用法的动词有有 notice，hear，think，watch 等等。12 （2）用）用“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如：将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如：I know how I should drive a car.I know how to drive a car.I wonder how I should go to the airport.I wonder how to go to the airport.注意：注意：疑问词疑问词 why 不能不能和动词不定式连用。和动词不定式连用。
11、用用“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”将宾语从句转换为简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和将宾语从句转换为简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常是是 know，remember，forget，learn 等等。13 （3）用介词把宾语从句转换为简单句。例如：）用介词把宾语从句转换为简单句。例如：I am sure that the concert tickets will be expensive.I am sure about the high price for the concert tickets.The photos re
12、mind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago.The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago.注意：注意：常用常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remind sb.of意为意为“使某人想起使某人想起”；be sure/certain about 意意为为“对对确信确信”。14 2.把把状语从句转换为简单句。状语从句转换为简单句。（1）用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句。例如：）用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句。例如：
13、He walked so fast that he could catch up with others.He walked fast in order to catch up with others.He exercises every day so that he can keep fit.He exercises every day in order to keep fit.注意：注意：用用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句的前提是从句的主动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。语和主句的主语一致。结果状语结果状语从句从句 s
14、othat 的的结构可以结构可以用用 tooto 或或(not)enough to 来来转换；转换；目的状语从句可以目的状语从句可以用用 in order to 来转换。来转换。15 （2）用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。例如：）用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。例如：She started to learn drawing when she was seven.She started to learn drawing at the age of seven.He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.He co
15、uld not go to the party because of too much homework.注意：注意：转换转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。16 3.用用介词把定语从句转换为简单句。例如：介词把定语从句转换为简单句。例如：I prefer to stay in a hotel room which has a sea view.I prefer to stay in a hotel room with a sea view.Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand
16、?Do you know the girl with two books in her hand?17 小试牛刀小试牛刀一、单项选择一、单项选择1.We decided _ at home _ the really bad weather.A.staying;because B.to stay;because of C.staying;because of D.to stay;because2.Its 12:00 now.We cant stay here _,or we will miss the train.Dont worry.There are 20 minutes left.A.no
17、 more B.no longer C.any longer D.not any more核心素养提升 18 BC3.If you _ something that you have done,you wish that you had not done it.A.repeat B.regret C.revise D.record4.Oh,how I _ not working hard in last two years!Dont worry.Ill help you if you make up your mind to work harder.A.mind B.fail C.regret
18、 D.forget5.Your computer will _ without any anti-virus(抗病毒抗病毒)software.A.go wrong B.go ahead C.go back D.go over6._ the old camera,the new one is more convenient.A.Compare with B.Compare to C.Compared with D.Be compared with 19 BCAC7.Ive never been to a water park._ A.Me too.B.Me neither.C.Me also.D
19、.Me both.8.I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.A.took B.taking C.to take D.take9.This kind of train can travel _ 350 kilometres per hour.Yes,it runs _ faster than the ordinary train.A.at a speed of;much B.at the speed of;many C.with a speed of;many D.in a speed of;much 20 BCA10.The pears on this t
20、ree are _ than _ on that tree.A.much delicious;that B.more delicious;those C.much delicious;these D.more delicious;that 21 B二、单词拼写二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1.Robots could do _(一切事物一切事物)they are asked to.2.It seems that in _(大体的大体的)the robot satisfied Mr Jiangs need.3.I _(后悔后悔0 ha
21、ving bought a robot like this.I would like to get my money back.4.You can have your money back if you would not accept our new _(产品产品).5.Im not sure if its worth the _(冒险冒险).It worries me.22 whatevergeneralregretproductrisk三、词形变换三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I was so _(forget)tha
22、t I didnt lock the door last night.2.My robot has already stopped working _(complete).I do not know what is wrong with it.3.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so _(taste).4.People move to Mars because the earth is crowded and _(pollute).5.Are scientists in _(agree)that
23、 living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?23 forgetfulcompletelytastypollutedagreement知识点知识点 1 general 的用法（的用法（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.In _(generally),what she said is reasonable.2._(general)speaking,women cry more easily than men.generalGenerally知识点知识点 2 辨析辨析 no longer，notany longer 与与 n
24、ot any more（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.You can ask Tom for help.He is the president of that school.Its said that he is _ the president and cant help me _.A.no longer;no more B.not any longer;no more C.no longer;any more D.no more;no longerC2.He is _ a football player and from now on there is not only football
25、 in his life _.A.not any longer;no more B.no longer;any more C.no longer;no more D.no more;no longer3.The village is _ what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.A.not any longer B.no longer C.no more D.not any moreBB知识点知识点 3 regret 的用法（的用法（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.I regret _ you t
26、hat you fail to pass the exam,so you have to take a make-up examination.A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told2.I regret _ too much time which should be used to study.A.to waste B.wasting C.waste D.wastedCB3.I regret _ so many mistakes when I took the Maths test yesterday.Dont worry.You ca
27、n learn more from your mistakes.A.make B.made C.to make D.makingD知识点知识点 4 辨析辨析 because 与与 because of（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1._ what she had said and done，the teacher gave her a punishment.2.I wont come _ I have been told the change of the date of the meeting.3.Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of
28、 China _ the mild climate and rich soil there.4.He said nothing about it _ his wife was there.because because ofBecause ofbecausebecause ofbecause知识点知识点 5 辨析辨析 comparewith 与与 compareto（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Why are most children under too much pressure？Because their parents always compare them _ others.A
29、.with B.by C.to D.in2.During a long time,we like to _ the teachers _ the candles.A.compare;to B.compare;with C.regard;as D.regard;withAA知识点知识点 6 简单句和复合句之间的转换（简单句和复合句之间的转换（Unit 3，Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.The boy was so happy that he couldnt say a word when he was told news.The boy was _ happy _ say a word wh
30、en he was told the news.2.He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.He decided _ _ a digital camera online.toototobuy3.Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?Could you please teach me _ _ _ the Internet?4.Neil Armstrong received his student pilots licence when he was 16.Neil Armstrong received his student pilots licence _ _ _ _ 16.howtosearchattheageof