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1、第一部分 教材知识梳理九年级上册 Units 341核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升 1 核心知识导览 2 重点指导航标一、重点词汇一、重点词汇Unit 31.teenage_（名词）名词）municate_（名词）名词）3.choose_（名词）名词）4.suggest_（名词）（名词）5.awake_（动词）动词）_（过去式）过去式）_（过去分词）过去分词）6.value_（形容词）形容词）7.silence_（形容词）形容词）8.worry_（形容词）形容词）9.correctly_（形容词）形容词）10.friend_（名词）名词）_（形容词）形容词）3 teen
2、agercommunicationchoicesuggestionwakewokewakenvaluablesilentworriedcorrectfriendshipfriendlyUnit 41.leader_（动词）动词）_（过去式过去式/过去过去分词）分词）2.successfully_（名词）名词）_（形容词）形容词）3.achievement_（动词）动词）4.courage_（动词动词）5.thought_（动词）（动词）_（过去式（过去式/过去过去 分词分词）4 6.surprise_（形容词，形容词，表示表示 “感到惊讶的感到惊讶的”）_（形容词，形容词，表示表示 “令人惊讶
3、的令人惊讶的”）7.death_（动词）动词）_（形容词）形容词）leadledsuccesssuccessfulachieveencouragethinkthoughtsurprisedsurprisingdiedead二二、重点短语、重点短语Unit 31.deal _ 处理处理2.stay _ 熬夜熬夜3.be strict _ 对对严格严格4.work _ 解决解决 5 5.according _ 根据根据6.laugh _ 嘲笑嘲笑7.go _ 复习；回顾复习；回顾8.be _ ones age 与与同龄的同龄的withupwithouttoatoverofUnit 41._ one
4、s mind 挂挂在心上在心上2.try _ for 参加参加选拔选拔3.succeed _ doing sth.成功成功做某事做某事4._ notice of 注意，察觉注意，察觉 6 5.break _ 爆发爆发6.die _ 死于死于7._ ones surprise 令令某人惊奇的是某人惊奇的是onoutintakeoutof/fromto知识知识点点 1 辨析辨析 awake 与与 wake（Unit 3）1.awake 是是形容词，意为形容词，意为“醒着的醒着的”，在句中只能作表语。例如：，在句中只能作表语。例如：The children are still awake.2.wak
5、e 是是不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“醒来醒来”，过去式，过去式为为 woke，过去分词，过去分词为为 woken。其常。其常与与 up 连用连用，构成构成 wake up 短语短语，意为，意为“使使醒来醒来”。例如：例如：I usually wake up early.必备知识精析 7 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 2 hardly 的的用法（用法（Unit 3）hardly是副词，意为是副词，意为“几乎不，简直不几乎不，简直不”。它表示否定意义，因此不能与其他否。它表示否定意义，因此不能与其他否定词连用。在含有否定副词定词连用。在含有否定副词hardly的句子中，其反意疑问句要用肯定形
6、式。例如的句子中，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。例如：The old man could hardly walk any further，could he？8 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识拓展知识拓展知识知识点点 3 strict 的的用法（用法（Unit 3）strict 意意为为“严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的”。常用搭配如下：。常用搭配如下：1.be strict with sb.意意为为“对某人要求严格对某人要求严格”。例如：。例如：Our teacher is very strict with us in our studies.2.be strict about/in sth.意意为为“在某方面
7、要求严格在某方面要求严格”。例如：。例如：Miss Li is strict with her students about their study.9 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 4 提提建议的句型（建议的句型（Unit 3）10 句型句型句意句意Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？什么不做某事呢？Why dont you do sth.？你你为什么不做某事呢？什么不做某事呢？How/What about doing sth.？做某事如何？做某事如何？Shall we do sth.？我我们可以做某事可以做某事吗？Lets do sth.！让我我们做某事吧！做某事吧！续表 1
8、1 小试牛刀小试牛刀句型句型句意句意We should do sth./are supposed to do sth.我我们应该做某事。做某事。Youd better do sth.你最好做某事。你最好做某事。Its a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。做某事是一个好主意。知识知识点点 5 谈论谈论人际沟通（人际沟通（Unit 3）1.话题点拨。话题点拨。人人际际交交往往指指人人与与人人之之间间的的交交往往与与建建立立友友谊谊。中中考考常常考考查查与与家家人人、老老师师或或同同学学之之间间的的情情感感交交流流或或沟沟通通，如如亲亲子子关关系系、师师生生关关系系、同同
9、学学之之情情等等。这这类类人人际际情情感感包包括括对对他他人人的的感感谢谢、感感恩恩、宽宽容容、道道歉歉、赞赞扬扬等等，写写作作的的切切入入点点通通常常为为请请求求他他人人帮帮助助、解解决决问问题题、处处理理矛矛盾盾冲冲突突等等。针针对对这这类类话话题题，命命题题可可能能会会要要求求考考生生叙叙述述发发生生在在身身边边的的一一件件事事，并并表表达达自自己己的的情情感感；要要求求考考生生描描述述在在学学校校所所参参加加的的一一次次活活动动，并并谈谈谈谈自自己己的的体体会会；要要求求考考生生选选择择某个情感话题，如宽容、赞扬等，通过自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法。某个情感话题，如宽容、赞扬等，通过
10、自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法。12 2.技巧技巧指导。指导。写写这类话题时，考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述：这类话题时，考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述：（1）如何与他人相处。）如何与他人相处。（2）自己遇到的烦恼以及处理方法。）自己遇到的烦恼以及处理方法。（3）提出人际交往中存在的问题并给出建议。）提出人际交往中存在的问题并给出建议。3.佳句佳句集合。集合。（1）Life is full of love around us.（2）I would like to express my thanks to my parents/teachers/classmates/friends.（3）Her
11、e are some suggestions for you.13 （5）A friend in need is a friend indeed.（6）Believing we all need help from each otherand Im willing to help anyone in need.（7）Its important to share your happiness and sadness with your parents/teachers/classmates/friends.14 小试牛刀小试牛刀例题例题知识知识点点 6 a great deal of 的的用法（
12、用法（Unit 4）a great deal of 与与 much 相同相同，意为，意为“大量，许多大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词。，修饰不可数名词。15 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识拓展知识拓展知识知识点点 7 辨析辨析 as a result 与与 as a result of（Unit 4）1.as a result 意意为为“结果结果”，后接句子。例如：，后接句子。例如：As a result,the bad thing has been turned into a good one.2.as a result of 意意为为“因为，由于因为，由于”，相当于相当于 because of，后接名词
13、或代词。例如：，后接名词或代词。例如：As a result of the rain，I had to stay at home.16 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 8 辨析辨析 die 相关相关的短语（的短语（Unit 4）1.die of 意意为为“死于死于”，死因主要是疾病、衰老等自身原因。例如：死因主要是疾病、衰老等自身原因。例如：400 people a year die of this disease on average.2.die from 意意为为“死于死于”，死因主要是事故、意外等外部的原因，如地震、交，死因主要是事故、意外等外部的原因，如地震、交通事故等。例如：通事故等。
14、例如：Uncle Lee died from the accident.3.die out 意意为为“渐渐消失渐渐消失”，指的是不复存在的消失、灭绝。例如：，指的是不复存在的消失、灭绝。例如：Many animals are dying out.17 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 9 辨析辨析“in ones+基数词复数基数词复数”和和“in the+基基数词复数数词复数”（Unit 4）1.“in ones+基数词复数基数词复数”表示表示“某人年龄处于某段时间某人年龄处于某段时间”。例如：。例如：in my twenties“在我二十多岁时在我二十多岁时”。2.“in the+基数词复数基数
15、词复数”表示表示“在某个年代在某个年代”。例如：。例如：in the twenties“在在20年代年代”。18 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 10 时间时间状语从句（状语从句（Unit 4）1.时间时间状语从句的引导词。状语从句的引导词。（1）notuntil 意意为为“直到直到才才”，用于引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将用于引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句是祈使句，则从句用一来时。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句用一般过去时，则从句时态与主句一致。般现在时；如果主句用一般过去时，则从
16、句时态与主句一致。（2）as soon as 意意为为“一一就就”，用于引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时。用于引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句用一般过去时，则从句时态与主句保持一致。时；如果主句用一般过去时，则从句时态与主句保持一致。19 （3）while 意意为为“在在期间期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行过程中。表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行过程中。当当主句和从句主语一致，并且从句中有主句和从句主语一致，并且从句中有助
17、动词助动词 be 时时，可省略主语和助动词，可省略主语和助动词be，构成构成 while doing 结构结构。While 还还可表达可表达“与与同时同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。同时发生的。while 引导引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。2.时间时间状语从句的用法（详状语从句的用法（详见见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）。20 小试牛刀小试牛刀一、单项选择一、单项选择1.The old solider could control himself at the moment.That picture remi
18、nds him of the heroes in the war.（2020河池）河池）A.nearly B.hardly C.slowly D.really2.The young men all shouted“Happy New Year”it was twelve oclock.（2020桂林改编）桂林改编）A.after B.as soon as C.if D.before3.Are you _ at the news?No,the news is not _ at all,because I already knew it a week ago.A.surprised;surpris
19、ing B.surprised;surprised C.surprising;surprising D.surprising;surprised核心素养提升 21 BBA4.Your _ is really helpful.I think Ill take it.A.suggestion B.secret C.duty D.purpose5.Eagle Father was so _ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A.pleased B.sorry C.ca
20、reful D.strict6.He did not make a careful preparation before the interview last week._,he missed the chance to get the job.A.By the way B.As a result C.Tell the truth D.In fact 22 ADB7.I heard that a great fire _ when I was in a cinema last night.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in8.What
21、great _ you have made in learning English!Thank you.I believe“Practice makes perfect.”A.project B.practice C.programme D.progress9.Whats your opinion on friends?They are like books.We dont need a lot of them _ theyre good.A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if 23 BDA10._,when Marx was already _
22、,he began to learn Russian.A.In 1870s;in his fifties B.In 1870s;in fifties C.In the 1870s;in his fifties D.In the 1870s;in fifties 24 C二、单词拼写二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1.Very few people can _(发音发音)my name correctly.2.Our teachers are very _(严格的严格的)with us.3.He had no _(选择选择)but to
23、 study hard.4.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to _(处理处理)with all kinds of problems.5.The general manager always thinks twice before _(答复）答复）to the customers.25 pronouncestrictchoicedealreplying三、词形变换三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Mr Li gave us a _(value)report yesterday.2.The _(die)of t
24、he dog made the boy cry.3.Can you offer me some _(suggestion)?4.Im looking forward to _(have)a long holiday.5.To complete the work,he drank some coffee to keep himself _(wake).26 valuabledeathsuggestionshavingawake四、选词填空四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。There are so many e
25、xpressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.“Face the music”is a good _.When someone says they have to face the music,it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert.To face the music means to accept the _ result of an action.Imagine a friend asks you to take c
26、are of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,“Thanks so much for watching my car _ Im away.But please，27 something example while yours into unpleasant Whatever created result sameexampleunpleasantwhiledo not drive it.It is an extremely(非非常常)fast car and you are not on the insu
27、rance(保保险险).”But you do not listen.You want to show off to some friends and pretend(假假装装)the car is _.So you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it _ a stop sign.The damage is severe(严严重重).When your friend returns,you must tell her what you
28、have done and“face the music”.The“music”here is the _ of your actions.It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to the sports car or both._ the music is,you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the _ thing as“face the music”.28 yoursintoresultWhateversame To“take
29、 your medicine”means to accept the result from _ bad you have done.And if someone says,“You made your bed.Now lie in it.”they mean you _ a bad situation and now you will experience the result,or as we say in spoken American English,you must deal with it!29 somethingcreated知识点知识点 1 辨析辨析 awake 与与 wake
30、（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.The boy has been _(醒醒着着的的)for ten minutes.2.He _(醒来醒来)up early yesterday morning.3.I was still _(醒醒着着的的)when he went to bed.awakewokeawake知识点知识点 2 hardly 的用法（的用法（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Sorry,I can _ follow you.You speak too fast.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.probably2.Would you like som
31、e coffee?No,thanks.I _ drink it.It hurts my stomach.A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly3.I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say it again?A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.clearlyABC知识点知识点 3 strict 的用法（的用法（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Tom is very strict _ himself.A.on B.with C.for D.in2.We must
32、be strict _ ourselves and be strict our work.A.in;with B.with;in C.in;in D.with;withBB知识点知识点 4 提建议的句型（提建议的句型（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀1._ go and see a film?Its not far.No._ go to the zoo.The mother panda just has a baby.A.Shall we;Lets B.Why dont you;How about C.Why not;How about D.Perhaps you should;Why notA
33、2.We should think about _ to help the people in Wuhan._ donate some money _ them.A.what we can do;Lets;to B.how can we do;What about;for C.what can we do;Why not you;to D.what we can do;Shall we;forA3._ go to the park on Sunday？Good idea!Lets go!A.What about B.Do we C.Why not D.Why dontC知识知识点点 5 谈论谈
34、论人际沟通（人际沟通（Unit 3）小试牛刀小试牛刀 假假设设你你叫叫李李明明，你你的的朋朋友友肖肖丽丽在在学学习习、生生活活等等方方面面遇遇到到了了一一些些困困难难，她她经经常常为为此此感感到到焦焦虑虑。请请你你给给她她发发一一封封电电子子邮邮件件，帮帮助助她她克克服服焦焦虑虑情情绪绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。轻松、快乐地学习和生活。内内容容提提示示：1.每每个个人人都都会会有有苦苦恼恼、焦焦虑虑的的时时候候；2.一一定定要要告告诉诉别别人人你你的的烦烦恼恼；3.遇遇到到困困难难时时，可可以以与与同同学学们们交交流流，也也可可以以和和老老师师、家家长长们们及及时时沟通；沟通；4.请请就如何轻
35、松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。要要求求：1.邮邮件件中中必必须须包包括括所所给给提提示示内内容容，可可以以展展开开思思路路，自自由由地地适适当当发挥；发挥；2.不能不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.80词左右。词左右。Dear Xiao Li，Everyone may feel worried or sad some-times.Id like to give you some tips to help you deal with the problem.Be sure to tell others abo
36、ut your troubles.When encountering any difficulties,communicate with classmates,teachers or parents timely.You should make a schedule about your life and study,which can help you organize your time well and do everything in perfect order.As for study,you should preview the new lessons before class a
37、nd review what you have learnt after class.In class,you should listen to the teacher carefully and try to make notes.Try to relax yourself by listening to music or doing sports whenever you can.As you know,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.All the best！Yours，Li Ming知识点知识点 6 a great deal of
38、的用法（的用法（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.I need _ cloth,because Im going to make _ clothes.A.a great deal of;a number of B.a number of;a great deal of C.a number of;much of D.a great many;a great deal ofA2.My job is very enjoyable.That is why I spend _ time and patience.A.a great deal of B.many C.a number of D.lot
39、ofA知识点知识点 7 辨析辨析 as a result 与与 as a result of（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.He was late for school _ the snow.A.result from B.as a result C.as a result of D.as a result for2.He got up very late today._,he missed the first bus.A.Result from B.As a result C.As a result of D.As a result forCB知识点知识点 8 辨析辨析 die 相关的短
40、语（相关的短语（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.To my surprise,the old man _ hunger.A.died of B.died out C.died for D.died off2.The old man _ cancer.His _ made us very sad.A.died from;dead B.died of;dying C.died from;dying D.died of;death3.He _ a wound.A.died of B.died out C.died for D.died fromADD知识点知识点 9 辨析辨析“in ones+基数
41、词复数基数词复数”和和“in the+基数词复数基数词复数”（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Grandma took up Russian in _ fifties.A.her B.his C.the D.she2.She was born _ and now is about in her _.A.in the 1980s;forties B.in her 1980s;forties C.in her 1980s;forty D.in 1980;fortyAA3.When he moved to Germany in _,he was already in _.A.the fifties
42、;his sixties B.fifties;his sixties C.the fifty;his sixty D.fifty;sixty4.In the _ of the _ century,Marx was already in his fifties.A.seventy;nineteen B.seventies;nineteen C.seventy;nineteenth D.seventies;nineteenthAD知识点知识点 10 时间状语从句（时间状语从句（Unit 4）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Has Jim known the good news?Not yet.I will t
43、ell him _ he comes back.A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since2.I tried to call you _ everything was ready for the English party,but you were not in.A.since B.while C.until D.as soon asCD3.I _ go to bed _ my parents came back from work last night.A.not;until B.werent;when C.will;as soon as D.didnt;unt
44、il4.He _ for a walk the heavy rain stopped.A.didnt go;until B.will go;as soon as C.will go;while D.didnt go;whenDA 例例题题：（2020贺贺州州）作作为为一一名名中中学学生生，在在平平时时的的学学习习生生活活中中，我我们们会会遇遇到到许许多多困困难难。当当我我们们遇遇到到困困难难的的时时候候，我我们们应应该该如如何何面面对对？是是知知难难而而退退，还还是是勇勇往往直直前前？请你以？请你以“How to Face Difficulties”为题，写一篇英语短文。为题，写一篇英语短文。
45、提提示示：1.遇遇到到困困难难时时，自自我我减减压压（如如相相信信自自己己、参参加加课课外外活活动动、读读书书、听听音音乐乐等）；等）；2.寻求寻求他人（如父母、老师、朋友等）的帮助；他人（如父母、老师、朋友等）的帮助；3.你对困难的看法。你对困难的看法。要要求求：1.短短文文须须包包括括所所给给提提示示中中的的内内容容，可可展展开开思思路路，适适当当发发挥挥；2.短短文文中中不不能能出出现现真真实实姓姓名名、校校名名和和其其他他真真实实信信息息；3.80词词左左右右，开开头头已已给给出出，但但不不计计入入总总词词数。数。参考参考词汇：词汇：overcome克服；克服；bravely勇敢地；勇
46、敢地；give in屈服屈服How to Face Difficulties We often face difficulties.Theyre a part of our lives.As a student,when I meet difficulties,I often keep calm and try my best to overcome them bravely.When some difficulties make me stressed out,I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of acti
47、vities after school.Besides,its important for me to enjoy some light music.It can make me face difficulties happily.Whats more,I can find out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books.When I cant solve some difficulties,I often ask my parents or teachers for help.They can give me some usef
48、ul advice.So I can solve them more easily.In a word,difficulties are not so terrible.We should believe ourselves and face difficulties bravely instead of giving in.知识拓展知识拓展 表示表示否定意义的副词否定意义的副词还有还有 little“很少很少”，seldom“很少很少”。知识拓展知识拓展 a number of，a great/large number of 用法与用法与 many 相同相同，意为，意为“大量，许多大量，许多”，修饰可数名词复数。，修饰可数名词复数。a lot of，lots of，plenty of 意意为为“大量，许多大量，许多”，修饰可数名词复数，也修饰不，修饰可数名词复数，也修饰不可数名词。可数名词。