《宁夏银川市某学校2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宁夏银川市某学校2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年宁夏银川市英才学校中考一模试题英语试卷（试卷总分120分 考 试 时 间 120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。选择题部分（共 60分）一、听 力（共 20小题，每小题1分，满分20分；其
2、中有10个小题为非选择题，计 10分，位置在非选择题第四大题听力题内）I.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）l.A.12:05.B.12:15.C.12:25.2.A.Fried chicken.B.Potato chips.C.hamburger.3.A.Play volleyball.B.Watch TV.C.Do some reading.4.A.A teacher.B.A taxi driver.C.A doctor.5.A.To have a rest.B.To listen to music.C.To take a walk.II.听下面
3、两段对话，然后选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，然后选择6-8小题的正确答案10.What does Tom think of his neighbors?6.How long does the boy spend making models every day?A.thirty minutes.B.Forty minutes7.What is the boy making these days?C.Fifty minutes.A.A model car.B.A model ship.8.When can the boy finish it?C
4、.A model plane.A.In a week.B.In a month.C.In a year.听下面一段对话，然后选择9-10小题正确答案。9.When did Tom move to the town?A.Last month.B.Last week.C.Last year.A.Friendly.B.Serious.C.Shy.二、完型填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）Lin Chaodai is a 52-year-old top cook at a five-star restaurant.He had never thought about that he coul
5、d takerobots as his students.Last year,Lin and 10 other cooks were invited to a menu and teach the robotstudents to cook.“A good and traditional taste of 2.depends on perfect cooking standards,said Lin.3 before engineers began their tests,they recorded the recipes（食谱）and other important informationo
6、n the computers.Customers 4 make their orders through a touch screen inside the restaurant.Then the system choosesthe food before sending 5 to 32 robots to cook.After the dishes are completed,the machines then6 themselves,using less water.“The cooking time of a dish is between three and five minutes
7、,said Yan Weixin,the inventor of robots.Restaurants with robots are popular in China as the development of food market 7 the industry to godigitally（数字化）.Robotic kitchens can 8 improve the cooking speed and cut the cost,“said Qiu Mi,manager of one restaurant.“The robotic kitchens can bring a great 9
8、 in the dining business in China“said Lin.The kitchenscan also keep the 10 taste of fbod.he added.That shows his confidence in the cooking skills of robotcooks.1.A.workB.studyC.offerD.cause2.A.dishesB.listsC.lessonsD.classes3.A.UnlessB.IfC.SoD.When4.A.mustB.shouldntC.canD.cant5.A.themB.itC.herD.him6
9、.A.turnB.giveC.cleanD.take7.A.introducesB.pushesC.stopsD.holds8.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.greatlyD.differently9.A.changeB.ideaC.questionD.surprise10 A.traditionalB.importantC.luckyD.hopeful三、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2 分，共 40分）AA lot of great inventions have made our life easier.Do you know that in the beginning some
10、 of them not usedin our daily life?Water purification（净化）systemIn the 1960s,NASA created a way to purify astronauts drinkingwater by adding silver ions（银离子）into spacecrafts（航天的）water supply system.This technology is now widely used tohelp keep the water in swimming pools clean.Camera phonesIn the 19
11、90s,a team at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory（J PL）worked to create cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft.Now lots of cameras use this technology,which makes cameraphones possible.Memory foam（海绵）It was developed by NASA in the 1970s to help make pilotsseats more comfortable.Today memory foam is us
12、ed to makemore comfortable beds,chairs,sofas and even shoes.Freeze dried（冻干）foodNASA did a lot of research on space food.One important thingwas that they found a way of keeping food-freeze-drying.Itkeeps 98%of the nutrients（营养物）of the food,but the foodweighs about 80%less.Now freeze-dried food is of
13、ten used bycampers and included in emergency kits（应急包）11.The water purification system was developed in the.A.1960s B.1970sC.1980sD.1990s12.Which of the following was created by JPL?A.Memory foam B.Small camerasC.Freeze-dried foodD.Water purification13.Who was memory foam developed for at first?A.Pi
14、lots B.CampersC.DoctorsD.Swimmers14.The freeze-dried food weighs about_A.98%B.80%of the fresh food.C.20%D.2%B“Are you listening,Simon?Simons teacher asked.It was a pretty usual question.Simon shook his head,smiling.He hardly listened or tried hard in class.Talking was so much fun.He wantedto be hear
15、d rather than listen.“Listen,and you51 1 learn something.Mrs.Jacobs tried every day,but Simon never paid attention.That evening,his throat really hurt.The next morning,when he opened his mouth to say“Good morning”，nothing came out but a croak（低哑声）.Simons mother looked at him.Honey,youve lost your vo
16、ice.“Can I stay at home?,He tried to ask,but words didnt come out.Instead,his mother checked him for a feverand decided it was good for him to go school,even if he couldnt talk.When he got to school,Mrs.Jacobs said Hello to him,and he just nodded.When his friends asked him whatTV shows he watched la
17、st night,but just shrugged（耸肩）.By the time the bell rang for class,almost everyone waslooking at him as if hed grown a third eye.Penny raised her hand.66Mrs.Jacobs,why isnt Simon talking”?“He never stops talking,Richard worriedly.Everyone started talking at once.They were excited,worried,and surpris
18、ed.Simon sat in class,bored.He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasnt there,but he couldnteven do that.In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10,but that wasnt fun.He decidedto try to pay attention.He could do his homework that night.It gave him TV and ga
19、me time with his work all done.The next day even though his voice was coming back,he stayed quiet again.The third day,he could talk fine,but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!15.What did Mrs.Jacobs want Simon to do in class?A.To talk.B.To listen.16.What was
20、 the problem with Simon that day?A.He got a cough.C.He lost his voice.C.To sit up.D.To stay awake.B.He was late for school.D.He lost interest in school.17.Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A.Because he grew a third eye.C.Because he talked with nobody.18.Why could Simon do his homework that ni
21、ght?A.Because he already got his voice back.C.Because he was given easier homework.B.Because Mrs.Jacobs praised him.D.Because Mrs.Jacobs nodded to him.B.Because he paid much attention in class.D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class.CAfter leaving school for many years,a group of graduates visit
22、ed their teacher.All of them complained aboutproblems and stress in their work and lives.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups-china,plastic and glass.He told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of in their
23、 hands,the teacher said,“If you noticed,all the nice-looking andexpensive cups had been taken,but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind.Although it is normal for youto want only the best for yourselves,that is the source（根源）of your problems and stress.In fact,the cup itself addsno quality t
24、o the coffee,it is a tool to contain（容纳）what we drink.”What all of them really wanted was coffee;not the cups,but they all went for the best cups.And then theybegan to watch other?s cups.Life is the coffee;jobs,money and the social position are the cups.The cups we havedo not change the quality of o
25、ur life.Sometimes,if we only pay attention to the cup,we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.19.According to the passage,the graduates are not satisfied because of.20.From the passage we can know that.A.the teacher
26、gave out the cups to the graduatesB.the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchenC.the teacher thought the jobs and money were more importantA.what the teacher said.C.the simple and cheap cups.B.the bad coffee.D.their problems and stress.D the teacher had the best of everything21.The
27、teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups b e c a u s e.A.he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee.B.he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cupsC.he tried to tell the students how to understand lifeD.he hoped that they could have better cups22.Which of the following
28、 is Not true according to the passage?A.No one chose the simple and cheap cups.B.Its normal for everyone to look forward to the best.C.We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.D.Try your best to make everything in your life best.DMarch 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）.It is all about old stuf
29、f.Things you used have been forgotten for ages inyour home.You must have some old stuff around.And today is all about enjoying it.Because whats better thanfinding something really great from days gone by?Ifs so easy to forget things you have.If we dont use them every day,some things can be put away
30、and staythere.And thafs not just the things in your home-technology grows so quickly,new toys come out all the time,new books keep coming out.In the age of new information,we can have so many things easily.Today is all aboutremembering the things we sometimes leave behind.Weve learned to value what
31、age can bring to things.Wines,for example,are more valuable and tastier as theygrow older.It certain that old things still have their uses,value or charm.People today will pay a pretty penny forstamps,toys,video games,board games,books,coins,and clothes of yesterday.You can really get into the charm
32、 of old things by visiting a junk shop（旧 货店）.Another persons old stuffcould be your new stuff!Or maybe now is a good day to clean up?Old stuff could become a great gift for someoneelse,or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.If youre free,you could turn your old clothes intonew on
33、es with just a little change.Today could be a good day to visit your older families.You could ask your grandparents to tell you storiesabout family history,their childhood and their youth.Learn about what was going on in the world when they weregrowing up.Most of all,remember that todays new stuff w
34、ill one day be old stuff.23.What is Old Stuff Day?A.A day to throw away old things.B.A day to follow new technology.C.A day to get together with families.D.A day to enjoy and reuse old things.24.From paragraph 3,we know that.A.age brings people new things B.people love buying new thingsC.people alwa
35、ys clean up old stuff D.old stuff is still valuable and useful25.Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?A.Breaking them into pieces.B.Sending them to charity shops.C.Forgetting them in some places.D.Turning them into waste things.26.The authors purpose in writing the text is t
36、o make pe opl e.A.realize value of old stuff B.explore new technologyC.produce more old things D.remember family historyEEveryone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.Thats why communities have special peopleready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example,what would we d
37、o without a community fire station?If a home catches fire,as the Jackson placedid last week,it might be burned down and people get hurt.or worse.Were so lucky to have firemen to come tosave people and put out the fire,safely.If the fire station hadnt come so fast,the Jacksons might have losteverythi
38、ng.And what about our local police who protect our families,our homes and valuable things?The police havehelped so many families this past year,especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other thingsafter the heavy rains.Think about all the other service workers we have in this
39、community.We have people who collect waste andrubbish and keep our coinmunity sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holesthe streets to protect not just us,but our cars!And where would the community be without the teachers in ourschool and the doctors,and nurses i
40、n our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day,think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them,but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.Weneed these people in the community.We depend on each other.Lefs
41、 support each other and help each other.Onlyin this way can we make our community a better place.27.What happened to the Jacksons last week?A.Their pets were lost.C.Their house caught fire.28.Whooffered help to families after the heavy rains?A.Firemen.B.Doctors.29.What does the underlined word“sanit
42、ary mean?A.clean.B.safe.B.Their car was badly burnt.D.Their valuable things were stolen.C.Road workers.D.Local police.C.quiet.D.busy.30.Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A.Did the writer make us laugh?B.Did the writer want us to do something?C.Did the writer tell us abou
43、t how to become a teacher?D.Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?非选择题部分（共 60分）四、听后记录。听两篇短文，然后根据表格和所听内容完成下列各小题。每篇短文读两遍。（每空一词，每小题1分，共 10分）1）听录音，并根据所听到内容完成4145小题。2）听录音，并根据所听到内容完成46-50小题。A Trip to ItalyTimeLast AugustDetails（细节）A small village without 41._.There are over 42._bridges
44、 in the village.Took lots of photos because everything there was 43._.Saw beautiful flowers and lovely houses 44._.Visited museums,45._in boats and bought gifts at interesting shops.NameHarley BirdAge46._ years oldWorkThe director read the lines（台词）and she 47._ them in the past.Can quickly 48._how P
45、eppa speaks.Put a bit of 49._ into the role.WishTo work for Peppa as long as her 50._allows.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）There is no doubt that global warming has 31（become）one of the biggest problems we face today,soits important for us 32（protect）our environment.As middle school 33（student）,what can we
46、 do?First of all,try to ride bicycles and take publictransportation to school instead 34 cars because it will make less CO2.It can not only be better for our35（healthy）,but also make it possible for us to get 36（close）to nature.Then,its necessary topick up rubbish and put it into dustbins（垃圾桶）.Plant
47、ing more trees can also help a lot.However,we shouldnever forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.37.why not reuse water and paper to livea low-carbon life?I think its 38（everyone）duty to help our earth.And even the simplest activities can make 39real difference to our environment.
48、So dont put it off!Lefs do 40 we can to protect our home.I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.六、单词拼写（每空一词，每题1分，共10分）Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy one person at a time.He came up with the idea after studyinghow a persons happiness could be 41（影响）by social media.Inst
49、ead of just thinking about his ownhappiness,he wondered if there was a 42（秘密的）way to make people around the world happy.Quinn turned to something he 43（他 自 己）loves.AH my life Eve been taking photos,M he says,“and for the past seven years,Tve spent a lot of time making scrapbooks（剪贝 占 簿）,44（充满）with p
50、hotos,45（明信片）,tickets.It gives me such joy to look back on these memories and 46（经历）.Ijust thought-maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could share in From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook,Quinn 47（旅 彳 ）in America taking picturesand asking people the same question:Wha