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1、2022年 北 京 市 顺 义 区 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 为 闭 卷 考 试，共 10页，满 分 60分，考 试 时 间 为 90分 钟。2.请 在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2 B 铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 本
2、部 分 共 33题，共 40分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。、单 项 填 空（每 题 0.5分，共 6分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Is this your mothers car?一 N o._ car is blue.A My B.His C.Her D.Your2.When is World Reading Day?Its_ April 23rd every year.A.on B.at C.of D.in3.-_ do y
3、ou like pandas?一 Because they are cute.A.Where B.Why C.When D.What4.Hurry up,_ well miss the bus.一 OK.Im coming.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.Tom,_ I borrow your pencil,please?一 Sure.Here you are.A.can B.must C.need D.should6.一 Who is runner in our class?一 I think Li Ming is.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the
4、 fastest7.Tina,how was your weekend?Great!W e_ a picnic in the park.A.have B.had C.will have D.are having8.一 Where is your brother Amy?一 H e_ flowers in the garden.A.watered B.waters C.is watering D.will water9.If it is fine tomorrow,w e_ climbing together.A.go B.will go C.have gone D.went10.一 My fa
5、ther_ volunteer work in一 Oh,he is so helpful.A.does B.didour community since 2020.C.has done D.will do11.Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games_A.holds B.is held_ successfully in February.C.held D.was held12.Tim,can you tell m e to the Science Museum?Last Friday.A.when do you go B.when did you goC.when y
6、ou go D.when you went二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1 分，共 8 分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。Some Actor“Whats thisBen is trying out for Mr.Zuckerman?My ears burned at hearing my name.It was Lindsey,themost popular eighth-grader,looking at the tryout schedule for Charlotte
7、s Web.What if he ruins（毁 掉）thewhole play?Hes never acted befbre.Lindsey was 13.Id never been in a play.At lunch I told Trevor,my best friend,that Id changed mymind.Td join the technical crew（技 术 人 员）instead.It was fun to learn all the technical stuff and to watch the actors from backstage.By the thi
8、rd week Idremembered everyones 14.And then,only a week before the perfbnnance,Josh,who played Mr.Zuckennan,broke his leg.We cant getsomeone else ready by next week.Well have to put off or even cancel the play.Mrs.Stevens told us.Then I heard Trevors voice.4iBen can do it.He 15 all the lines.Mrs.Stev
9、ens asked,Is that right?I nodded.Mrs.Stevens clapped.4 6Ben,youve saved the show,but we have a lot of work to do.Ben,Lindsey-can youstay?”Mrs.Stevens started us on the first act.I spewed（喷 涌）my lines so 16 and it sounded like amovie on fast-forward.I even backed up too far and knocked over some scen
10、ery（舞 台 布 景）.Lindsey sighed.t6Maybe we should put off the show until Ben gets better.I was ready to 17 with her,but Mrs.Stevens spoke first.4tNo,we have some time yet.Lets seehow it goes tomorrow.”The next day,Mrs.Stevens helped and taught me during lunch time.I 18 a lot in the followingdays.It was
11、opening night.Before the play,my hands turned cold and sweaty.Throughout the whole opening scene,I stood backstage,frozen with fear.The audience clapped.End of scene one.My entrance was next.The lights came up.I took a deep breath andwalked on.It seemed like just a minute later that the play was ove
12、r.Fd made it through without 19 a lineor knocking anything over.As we all walked offstage,Lindsey nudged（轻 推）me and said,“You turned out to be some 20I smiled.Maybe next year Fil try out for the lead.13.A.excited B.right C.surprised D.silent14.A.lines B.actions C.characters D.attitudes15.A.copies B.
13、writes C.memorizes D.perfects16.A.proudly B.clearly C.carefully D.quickly17.A.agree B.talk C.argue D.discuss18.A.wondered B.improved C.considered D.discovered19.A.adding B.drawing C.fbnning D.missing20.A.director B.leader C.actor D.trainer三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题
14、所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。AYour summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year.The following activities in the city can help youto have a colorful vacation.1兀 Z 1A1Paintings&Ca lligra phy（书 法）Great changes have taken place in China.To show love for theCommunist Party of China,100 s
15、tudents from different schoolswill use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.For more information,call Lily at 152-5827,please.Time：10:00 15:00July 1stJuly 15th,2022Closed on MondaysPlace：Achievement Hall1L U U|*JInventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,people inour c
16、ity will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show,you can see a lot of new inventions from people atdifferent ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning tothe end.Time：13:30 16:00August 10th-August 11th,2022Place：Sunshine HallA book on embroidery（刺 绣）The book Xun Xiu Ji h
17、as been named Chinas most beautifulbook.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited FanDeng to introduce it to us.For more information,call Linda at679-8871,please.Time：14:00 15:30June 30th,2022Place：School HallVolunteersTo keep away from COVID-19,wed better get vaccinated（接 种 疫 苗）.But many peo
18、ple in our community are afraid of it.Please work for our community to tell them the importance ofgetting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries.Time：13:30 15:00July 15thJuly 24th,2022Place：Community Office21.In Achievement Hall,you will s e e.A.a book B.some volunteersC.many inventions D.some pa
19、inting works22.If you want to know more about the book,you should go to School Hall o n.A.July 1st B.August 10th C.June 30th D.July 15th23.If Li Hua is a volunteer in the community,he s h o u l d.A introduce the book to studentsB.help people to reduce the worriesC.show the great changes in ChinaD.in
20、vent something new to save foodMy First MarathonA month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my seventh year in school.In my first PE class,the teacher req
21、uired us to run laps andthen hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later told me that I was“not athlctic.The idea that I was“not athletic stuck with me fbr years.When I started running at the age of 18,1 realizedrunning was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was ath
22、letic.It was all about thebattle against my own body and mind.A test of wills（意 志 力）!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating andnervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces（鞋 带）became unti
23、ed.So I stopped to readjust.Not thestart I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign:GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!?,By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the coursewalking a bit and then running again.By mile 2 1,1 was starving!As I approached mile 2 3,1 could
24、 see my parents waving a sign.They are my biggest fans.They never mindedthe alann clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my costs on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as theone that the guy who came in the first place had.De
25、termined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels（世 俗 标 签）can now callmyself a“marathon winner,.24.A month before the marathon,the w r i t e r.A.was well trained B.felt scaredC.hurt his ankle D.lost hope25.How was the writers first marathon?A.He made it.B.He gave up halfway.C.He wo
26、n the first place.D.He walked to the end.26.The story mainly tells us t h a t.A.running experience is necessaryB.training a lot makes us powerfulC.winning a race brings us a lot of funD.having strong wills is the key to successCWeve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless
27、 health consequences（后 果）,likea higher risk of heart disease.But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week,conducted by Dr.Prabha Siddarth at the University of California,showed thatsedentary（久 坐 不 动 的）behavior is related to reduced thickness of th
28、e medial temporal lobe（中 颐 叶）,a brainarea that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people,aged 45 to 70,about their activity levels and the averagenumber of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains.They found that the subjects who reported
29、sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes.It means that the more time you spend in a chair,the worse it is for your brain health,resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant relation between the lev
30、el of physicalactivity and thickness of this brain area,suggesting that exercise,even severe（居 U 页!的）exercise,may not beenough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to improve cognition（认 知）;juststanding will do the tr
31、ick（获 得 成 功）.For example,two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test whileeither sitting or standing.Participants were asked to name the color,like the word“green“in blue ink.Subjectsthinking on their feet beat those who sat by 3 milliseconds.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercis
32、e are well known.But the possibility that standing more andsitting less improves brain health could lower the standard fbr everyone.I know,this all runs counter to（与.背 道 而 驰）received ideas about deep thought,from our grade schoolteachers,who told us to sit down and focus,to Rodins famous“The Thinker
33、，seated with chin on his hand.They were wrong.You can now all stand up.27.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A.Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.B.Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.D.Severe ex
34、ercise can protect you from the hannful effects of sitting.28.What is the received idea about deep thought?A.We should stand while thinking.B.Sitting is better when we think.C.More exercise can improve cognition.D.Sitting more is good for our mental health.29.The passage mainly tells u s.A.people te
35、nd to sit while they are thinkingB.physical exercise can improve our brain healthC.standing more and sitting less can make our brain healthierD.sedentary behavior will increase the thickness of the medial temporal lobeHandwriting is gradually becoming a dying art.Most college students type nearly ev
36、erything.Elementary andhigh schools across the country now view typing courses as the main choice.But what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance（重 要 性）in society?Ifs brain power,according to some studies.Researchers from Princeton University and the University of California conducted a
37、series of studies to provethe differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes.Participants（参 与 者）tooknotes on a lecture using one of the two methods and were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture andagain a week later.The results of the research appeare
38、d in Psychological Science.The authors of the study notedthat,while past studies on this topic tended to focus on the distractions（干 扰）that resulted from using acomputer,in this study,participants were using the laptops only to take notes.And handwriting still emerged as（成 为）the champion.Thafs not t
39、o say that typing doesnt have its benefits.Clearvue Health recently took a deep dive into thefindings of a study to assess pros and cons（评 估 利 弊）of writing and typing.The typists could copy downsignificantly more words than the writers.But while more of the lectures content was retained in the compu
40、terwhen typing.The tests that the participants took proved this.On the test 30 minutes after the lecture,typists andwriters did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture,but typists faltered（结 巴）when it came to more conceptual questions.Students who take handwritten
41、 notes need to quickly process the lessonand rewrite it in a way they can understand,giving them an advantage in remembering new concepts（概 念）inthe long term.As for the later quiz,well,the results were similar.Students with handwritten notes were able to rememberand still understand the concepts of
42、the lecture after a week had passed.These participants were also more open tounderstanding new ideas.Clearly,writing by hand can make you smarter.Computers arent going away anytime soon,but that doesnt mean paper notebooks need to become obsolete.If your goal is to be able to set down facts,the effi
43、ciency of typing might best benefit you.But when it comes totruly dissecting（剖 析）information,truly learning from it in the sense of making connections between analyzingthe material,and retaining it in the long run,writing by hand is a better choice.30.What can we know about the studies in Paragraph
44、2?A.The studies were about the advantages of taking notes.B.Participants used two methods to take notes at the same time.C.The results of the studies were published in Psychological Science.D.The studies were only conducted by researchers from Princeton University.31.What can be inferred about typis
45、ts from Paragraph 3?A.They kept more contents of a lecture in their mind when typing.B.They could copy down more contents of a lecture than writers.C.They could remember new concepts for a long time by typing.D.They did better on questions about the facts of the lecture than writers.32.The word obso
46、lete“in the last paragraph probably means A.out of shape B.out of order C.out of control D.out of date33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Why Handwriting Makes You SmarterB.Why Typing Has Become So WidespreadC.Why Typists Take Notes EffectivelyD.Why Writers Have Long
47、Term Memory第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6 题，共 2 0分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（每 题 2 分，共 10分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。What are some things in your life that give you too much stress?Find out what you can do about it.School Work and GradesAs a student,school work and grades are at the top of your stress
48、list.Even if your school grades are not sobad,you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect.Heavily learning burden is another cause forworry.Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired?Manageyour time carefully and do not put t
49、hings off.Friendships and RelationshipsHave you ever been concerned with not having enough friends,or not being in the same class as your bestfriends?These,along with other issues（问 题）such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments,are other common stress.It is important to know
50、how to choose your circle of friends wisely.Do not hide in your own nest”.Makefriends when you join school activities.Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time.Know that everyone is unique and different-do not compare yourself with others.Poor Diet and Lack of SleepDo