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1、2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.These national parks are very important for
2、preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and
3、 may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is
4、playingit?-Of course. Why not?it?-Of course. Why not?1 . -If you arc offered a trip to the moon, A.did you accept.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you acceptC.our pronunciationD.our spelling66. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat, and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A.dark hai
5、r B.a bow tie C.a box D.a shirtAccording to this passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?A.Develope. B.Theatre. C.Color. D.Honour.67. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what you should do after getting credit?A.Asking your bo
6、ss to give you a promotion.B.Sharing your credit with the helper.C.Letting your boss know who helped you.D.Distributing credit to your boss if he helped you.68. The writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that.A.it is a totally shared experienceB.it is considered as the most dangerousC.it
7、 does great harm to human relationship D.it may lead to the loss of his sports teamA child of five is friendly, competent and obedient, although he may be bossy with other children and is sometimes sufficiently independent to call his mother names. He is still dependent on adult approval and praise,
8、 and so orientated （对 感兴趣）to the grown-up that he tells tales without seeing the other childs point of view. There is no real discussion yet fives talking together indulge in an collective monologue （独白）；quarrelling with words often begins towards the end of the year. Group play is often disrupted b
9、ecause everyone wants to be the mother or the bride or the captain of the fire brigade. Each child has an urgent need for constantly recurring （反复的） contact with an adult in spite of all his efforts to be independent. In his unsureness he may make statements about his own cleverness and beauty, hopi
10、ng that the adult will praise him: this is not conceit but a cry for reassurance. He loves to say Watch what I can do. Reality and fantasy are still intermingled and this confusion may lead him to elaborate on facts.It is implied in the passage that a competent child.()A.does what he is toldB.plays
11、with other childrenC.can perform, certain taskD.tells other children what to do六、作文(1题)71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主
12、语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。1 .A解析：shape意为”(女人的)姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。2 .D.A5.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。6 .A.D7 .D.D8 .C.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这
13、个计划中最重要的部分。9 .D13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。14.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。15.B16.A17.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确
14、的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？18.B19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。20.B21.C22 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 23.C.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。24 .A本句
15、考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。26.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。28.B29.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.31 .What(film/movie) did you see?33.D34
16、.A35.E36.E37.Aif you can go to the concert with me39.B40. acceptabledisplayed43.slavery.efficiency44 .honorable46C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越”，故本题选择C。47 .growth.productive48 .deadly. mixture49 .C.C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做” 用(be)worthdoin9,注
17、意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不 用 being seeno.D50 .Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏 ；resist抵抗”；stop“停止”。51 .C在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。52 .Cmakefimof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。53 .A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加 连接词ando.C15 .答案为C你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom 很少”，带否定意味，因 此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中have
18、。为情态动词，不是实义 动词。59.C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/wasthat(who)的句型。60.A20 .答案为 Ado somebody a favor “帮助某人”。61 .A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。62 .D解析：参见第二段。63 .B事实细节题。【应试指导】由文章第五段最后一句话可知，潜水者越深入海底，他们 会发现海水变得越冷。64 .A解析：第一段。靴子比鞋的帮高，高过脚腕儿。选项A是正确的。65.B.B解析：参见第1段。67 .C解析：根据最后一句。68 .A解析：最后一段提及BCD项，与A项含义不一致，故选A。69 .C解析：本题考查的
19、是推断能力。该题可以从文章第四段第三、四句Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience . If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone 推导出 C 选项 o shared experience 的意 思是“共同的经历”。70 .D.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such
20、as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At th
21、e same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be
22、made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities wi11 not be thirsty for water in the fut
23、ure.8 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned9 . -Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be. What
24、 he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If4.1 can never forget the
25、famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till15 .After all thi
26、s time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction16 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall ID.shant I0.1 wondered what diffi
27、culty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out21 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.wi
28、ll C.are D.have.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where. The water will be further polluted unless
29、 some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a22 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; tha
30、t D.that; had.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived二、补全对话（10题）29 .Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane 一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter: Good morning, Madam. How m
31、any persons are there in your party?Jane: Three. 1 for three by the window?Waiter: No problem. There is one over there. 2 tohave?Jane: Wed like three sandwiches, some vegetables and soup.Waiter: 3 to start off with?Jane: Yes, thats a good idea. Red wine, please.Waiter: 4?Jane: No, not yet. One of ou
32、r friends hasnt arrived.What special do you have tonight?Waiter: French steak. If s very nice.Jane: It sounds good. OK, 5.1.第53题查看材料.请在第 处填上正确答案。30 .I!ve got your invitation . Oh, good .A . Can you come?B . Thanks a lot .C . ril take it .D . May I help you?31 .58. Evans: Nice to meet you. Im Evans.
33、Jerry:, too. What do you do, Evans?36.60请选择最佳答案填入()37.Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week.Jack: Thats gre at!Bill: I really dont know how I can thank you enoughA .Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feel so happy.D.Good luck.38第52题查看材料39.V Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick o
34、ut the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. Hows everything going?B.rd like to.C. So did LYes, but why?D. Coffee, please.E. Thats too bad.F. Its very disappointing. H. Eat what you want.56. Ton
35、y: Would you care for skiing with me at the weekend? Tom: Well,. But you have to teach me how to ski first.40. A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation? B:56.A: Paris? That sounds great! 57.B: We are leaving next Tuesday.A: Who are you going with?B:58.A: 59.B: For about two weeks. 60.A : Gr
36、eat! Wish you a pleasant journey!B. Thanks a lot.选项：A、Well show you our photos when we are back.C. We are going with our teachers.D. We are going to Paris.E. When are you leaving?F. How long are you going to stay there?G. Have you been there before?H. I want to go to London.I. See you later.56、请选择最佳
37、答案填入0三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.42. There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.43. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of(slave),He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching
38、in this country.44. He is the(honor) chairman of the Writers Union.45. technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can saveA.The good; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the moreLast year, the rate of overall industrial(grow) was above 8 percent.46. Thinking is
39、 one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.47. A laser beam can be turned into a(dead) weapon.48. Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were1 dont think this film worth a
40、gain .A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen.The effect of TV the life of average people is incalculableA.in B.for C.about D.on.第 7 题 The manager the appointment with Mr . Brown,because he had an emergency case to deal with .A.canceled B.destroyed C.resisted D.stoppedlt was recommended that the
41、y _ for the doctor.A . has waitedwaitedB. should waitshould have waited56.57.58. 15. You seldom have to do the cooking,A. have youhavent youB. do youdont you59. 第 12 题 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday .A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those wereme a favor, please?20. Wi
42、ll youdoA. makegiveB. bring五、阅读理解（10题）61 . What can we infer from the passage?A.Studying is easier in America.B.American university only pays attention to foreign students1 TOEFL scores.C.Every country should reform, their university systems.D.We should know something about other countries.62 .What
43、is served before you order?A.Bread. B.Butter. C.Coffee. D.Cold water.查看材料63 .The deeper divers goes down in the sea,A.the warmer the sea becomes64 the colder they find the sea isC.the less the water above presses downD.the heavier their clothes must beWhat can be inferred from the passage about diff
44、erent types of shoes?A.Boots are defined to be higher than shoes.B.People in the 1300fs to 1700fs like to wear uncomfortable shoes.C.People in Japan do not like to wear shoes.D.History has proven that the best shoes arc made of leather.64. Computers have brought about many changes in.A.our grammarB.our vocabulary