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1、绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（四）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Th
2、e conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 6:40.B.6:20.2. A. Cash only.B. Cash or checks.3. A. He lacke
3、d money.C. He didnt plan the trip very well4. A. At a drugstore.B. At a hotel.5. A. Poor.B. Excellent.6. A. There is a single room left.C. There arc some double rooms.7. A. He hurt his eye.C. The lecture was not interesting.8. A. Mary came to the party.C. Mary planned the partyA. Tom has no artist t
4、alent.C. Tom is a very professional artist.9. A. She is excited about going home.C. Shes spending time going over her accounts.C. 6:10.D. 6:30.C. Checks only.D. Credit cards.B. He had some trouble with his lungsD. He was in poor healthC. At a laundry. D. At a clothes shop.C. Tired.D. Concemed.B. The
5、re are some spare rooms left.D. All the rooms are taken.B. The clock was unusualD. The lecture lasted fbr an hour.B. Mary hasnt appeared yet.D. Mary hasnt any imagination.B. Tom has improved his art.D. Tom is a popular artist.B. She has been home fbr only a few days.D. Shes counting the numbers.Sect
6、ion BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four poss
7、ible answers on your paper yourself that studying Foucault fbr four years in college might not prove to be particularly relevant in the working world. Swallow your pride and ask a lot of questions.What I should be telling the young and ambitious is this: being really good at one thing is fantastic u
8、ntil it isnt. The day may come, in my experience, will come, when you know you want to do, want to be, something else. For example, 20-somethings, one day you might want to appear on Dancing With the Stars. Tm not sure if Sean Spicer is a fbol or a genius fbr turning down this opportunity fbr his fi
9、rst post-Adniinistration performance. Maybe hes not aware that Apolo Ohno was placed first on the show.Or maybe youll want to run fbr President. Never mind that it was a President-Abraham Lincoln-who popularized the warning about switching horses in midstream. If you arc a real estate tycoon and lou
10、d-mouthed TV star who made a name fbr yourself with a combination of instinct, bravado(虚张声势)and riding the wave of chaos you create everywhere you go, then who cares what Abe Lincoln said? The White House is the logical next career step.Or, 20-somethings, maybe youll do both! At the same time! After
11、 all, doesnt todays White House sort of resemble Dancing With the Stars, if you squint(眯眼)hard and use your imagination? With experts and amateurs working together, trying to make it all look gracefiil while the audience alternatively laughs and cries?So, folks, an assignment: Ask yourself what your
12、e good at. As fbr me, aside from what I most recently did fbr a living-writing, editing, managing people and showing up to meetings on time-my greatest strengths seem to be making vacation packing lists and remembering which houses in my town are on the market. So I have entered this next phase of m
13、y life with gratitude (fbr what Ive accomplished), humility (about all that I dont know) and fear (see random greatest strengths). I used to be filled with optimism: if Donald Tnimp could become President, anything seemed possible. But with each passing month, and each new failure, my optimism dims.
14、 If he wanted to try something new, wouldnt Dancing With the Stars have been a wiser choice?63. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Only failure contributes to the development of ones humility.B. Donald Trump is the very person fbr the US presidency.C. Career succes
15、s encourages overestimate of oneself.D. College education is a must fbr a successftil career.64. What is the writers attitude towards job hopping?A. Check whether ones skill meets the requirements of the potential new job.B. Seize each and every random opportunity that conics along.C. Be optimistic
16、about the potential new job and anything is possible.D. Job hopping is such a severe danger as to be avoided.65. The writers implicit comment on the White House could beIt functions ideally as the political center of the United Slates.A. It is the logical next career step for a wealthy and famous pe
17、rson.B. It is as attractive and interesting as Dancing with the Stars.C. It is a stage where officials dont know how to run the country.66. What could be implied by the underlined it isnt”?A. What one is really good at disappears.B. One feels no more fantastic about the job.C. Ones ambition weakens
18、as he or she ages.D. One tries to change to a new job.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.We are a nation of unhealthy sleepers. Ten per
19、cent of us are insomniacs, many more wake up constantly throughout the night, and a growing number of us are simply too obsessed with smartphones to put them down and go to bed.But whats the worst kind of sleep fbr your health: the kind where you keep a normal bedtime but are constantly up every few
20、 hours, or the kind where you go to bed late and only get a few hours of shut-eye. _67_.Reporting in the journal Sleep, lead author Patrick Finan, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and his colleagues conducted one of the first studies comparing the two types
21、of sleep-interrupted sleep and abbreviated sleep-in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers. The participants spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood every evening before dozing off. While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep
22、stages so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep, from light to deeper slumber, each volunteer got every night. A third were randomly assigned to be woken up several times a night; another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren,t woken up.68.When Finan comp
23、ared the three groups mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not69This drop in positivemood
24、occurred regardless of what the participants reported on the negative scale. So having disrupted sleep, says Finan, may have a stronger effect on dampening positive mood than it does on increasing negative emotions.When he looked at the brain patterns of the two dismpted sleep groups, he found that
25、those who woke up repeatedly showed less slow wave sleep, or the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested, than those getting the same amount of sleep but in a continuous session. lkWc saw a drop in slow wave sleep large and sudden,M says Finan.44 70 After a bad nights sleep
26、, you arc unlikely to be in the best of moods.A. They stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night.B. The final, control group was allowed to sleep uninterrupted throughout the night.C. Scientists might finally have an answer.D. They feel more and more frustrated emotionall
27、y.E. It was associated with a striking drop in positive mood, very different than in the other group.IV. Summary Writing(10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 6() words. Use your own words as far as possible.Losing yo
28、ur ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆)increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably neednt worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After 50, its quite common to have trouble rememberi
29、ng the names of people, places and things quickly.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can a fleet communication between different regions of the brain. And blood
30、 flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, fbr example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or dont remember even seeing it, thats far more concerning.When you forget entire experiences, its a red flag that somethi
31、ng more serious may be involved.Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend youve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, people shouldnt panic. There are many things that can cause
32、 confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications （药物）like antidepressants. Defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brains cognitive （认知的）reserve.Read boo
33、ks, go to movies, take up new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.71.V. Translation （第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分）Directions: Translate the following s
34、entences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .记着每餐饭前30分钟吃药。（lake）（汉译英）.既然你被自己心仪的学校录取了，何不请每个人吃一个冰淇淋？（treat）（汉译英）73 .我没想到由于当地的环境日趋恶化，这批大豆无论在质量和大小上都属于下等。（inferior）（汉译英）.无论手头的事情多么重要或微不足道，我们都应该谨慎对待我们做的每一个决定，因为失之亳厘， 差以千里。（difference）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing （25 分）Directions: Write an Eng
35、lish composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你 推荐一个。内容包括：1 .你的推荐2 .通过比较说明理由课程1听说课程2故事读写教授内容日常会话教授内容故事阅读及写作课时周一，周四晚上7： 30-8： 30课时每周五7： 30-8： 30共8周共16周授课方式全中文授课方式中英文and decide which one is the best answer to the qu
36、estion you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.NoiseB SmokingC.Litter.D. DrinkingA A tour guide.B. A conductor.C. A teacher. D. A lawyer12. A. To prepare people fbr international travel.B. To make the laws of different kinds.C. To give advice to travelers to t
37、he country.D. To inform people of the punishment fbr breaking laws.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passageA.Economic pressure.B. Job hunting after graduation.C. How to make money on campus.D. The problems facing American and Chinese students.13. A. Sensible.B. Confident.C. Ignoran
38、t.D. Negative.14. A. It is the society that causes university students to lack confidence.B. Many businesses ignore the students pure theory.C. The society and the young should work well together to solve the problem.D. Some American university students sell something to make money.Questions 17 and
39、18 are based on the following conversation.15. A. In the hospital.B. In the shopping center.C. In a school.D. In a drugstore.16. A. Three times a day, take one before each meal.B. Three times a day, take one after each meal.C. Take them fbr three days continuouslyTake them fbr two days without seein
40、g the doctorQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It almost has a long history of 100 years.B. Its smaller than his last one.C. The windows cant let plenty of natural light in.D. There arc wonderful views of the park behind his house.18. A. Three bedrooms, two bathrooms.
41、B.Four bedrooms, three bathrooms.C. Four bedrooms, one bathroom.D. Five bedrooms, two bathrooms.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,
42、 fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.People have been painting pictures fbr at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they want
43、ed to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind21(find) on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No22knows why they were paintedthere. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5
44、,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people 23 (use) became a kind of alphabet. The Egyptians u
45、sed to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together.24an important persondied, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modem comic strip stories. It has been sai
46、d that Egypt is home25comicstrips. But, fbr the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people 26 not understand it. By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a27(simple) syst
47、em of writing. The signs they used werevery easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied28
48、idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used29theworld.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them 30: in books andnewspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than