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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前 2023年 1月 全 国 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试 上 海 春 考 英 语 仿 真 模 拟 试 卷（09）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每 题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每 题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end o f eachconversation,a question will b
2、e asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.C.Ifs really strange.1.A.January B.June2
3、.A.The director B.The woman3.A.I doesnt workC.It*s really effective4.A.The man can repair the lightC.The woman cant help with the man*s work5.A.The homework was difficultB.It didnt take long to finish the homework.C.It took her all the night to finish the homeworkD.She didn t think he could finish t
4、he homework6.A.More than two months.C.Quite a few years.7.A.She wants to make a call.C.She wants to find a room to relax.8.A.Lonely B.Sad.9.A To call him up.C.To pick him up10.A.It*s a nice fit.C.December D.NovemberC.The guide D.The woman*s uncleB.It only works temporarilyD.It has strong side effect
5、sB.The man can do his work elsewhereD.The woman seldom works in the roomB.Less than two months.D.Up to three years.B.She wants to measure the corridorD.She wants to know where the washroom is.C.Tired.D.YoungB.To bring him home.D.To convey a messageB.Ifs the current fashionD.Its an old styleSection B
6、Directions:In Section B.you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each o f them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers
7、on your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Nineteen eighty B.Nineteen sixty fiveC.Nineteen ninety D.Nineteen ninety five12.A The goat is to cut the number off people living in extreme poverty by
8、15 percentB.They hope to reduce child deaths by one thirdC.It tells you that the world has both the resources and the political will to cut povertyD.They want to provide basic education to all children within 1 Oyears13.A.The number of years that the U.N.has been in business.B.A11 U.N.goals to cut p
9、overty are at risk.C.Plans to cut expenses over the next five yearsD.The U.N.has saved most of the eight hundred million people that were living in poverty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.One-sixth of them are seriously pollutedD.One-third of them are seriously pollute
10、dC.Half of them are seriously polluted.D.Most of them are seriously polluted15.A.There was no garbage left to clean upB.There was more garbage than before and they had to work harderC.The river had become so clean that a lot of water-birds come backD.The river was much cleaner and they had to search
11、 for garbage16.A.Most of them would be indifferent and keep on throwing garbage into riverB.They would join the students in changing the situation.C.They would become more aware of the pollution problem.D.They would think twice before they went swimming or fishing in the riverQuestions 17 through 20
12、 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Ifs hereditary(遗 传 的).C He combs his hair too much18 A Use some special shampoo.C.Don*t try to comb hair over the bald or thin patch.19.A Over the radioC.At the mans house20.A.It suits him.C.It looks old.B.The shampoo he used caused itD.He is old enough
13、to lose hairB.Wear a wigD.Go to the doctor for adviceB.At a doctors officeD.At a drug storeB.It looks ridiculousD.Ifs getting worseIL Grammar and Vocabulary(每 题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For
14、 the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form o f the given word;for theother blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Smart phones were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry.In the 11 years since the iPhonemade its debut,smart phones 2 1(include)just about
15、every other gadget.And it is surprising that it_22_ alter every business.But _23_ smart phones have achieved dominance,revolution is again in the air.At Googles and Apples recent developer conference,executives took the stage to show how much moreirresistible they were making our phones.Then each co
16、mpany unveiled the software 24_(help)you useyour phone a lot less.Theres reason fbr this seemingly contradictory engineering effort,and its _2 5 I calFTeakScreen.For much of the last decade,a technology industry 26_(rule)by smart phones has pursued asingular goal of completely conquering our eyes.Te
17、ch has now captured pretty much all visual capacity.Americans spend three to four hours a d a y _27_(watch)their phones,and thats the minimumestimation.So tech giants are to build the beginning of something new:a 2 8(visual)tech world,a digitallandscape 29_ relies on voice assistants,headphones,watc
18、hes and other wearables to take somepressure off our eyes.We may simply end up adding new devices to our screen-addicted lives,_ 30_ it could changeeverything again.As I argued,in many ways screens have become to dominant in our lives.The sooner we findsomething else,the better.Section BDirections:F
19、ill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.brief B.applying C.extremely D.information E.displayed F.seekingG.sketch H.intelligently I.served J.valuable K.generalTight-lipped elders used to say,Its not what
20、you want in this world,but what you get.Psychologyteaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint for a desire as you would make a blueprint for a house,and each of us iscontinually making these blueprints in the_31_ routine o
21、f everyday living.If we intend to invite friendsto dinner,we plan the menu,make a shopping list,decide which food to cook first,and such planning isessential for any type of meal to b e 3 2.Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a(n)33_account of yourself.Inmaking a bluep
22、rint for a job,begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer,you can_34 plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a(n)3 5 of your working life and should include education,experience and references.Such an account is 3 6.It can be referred to in fil
23、ling out standardapplication blanks and is _37 helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you,your could-beemployer is deciding whether your“wares“and abilities must b e 38 in an orderly and reasonablyconnected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,yo
24、u have something concreteto sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible_39_about your could-be job.Makeinquiries into the details regarding the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open,and use your ownjudgement.Spend a certain amount of time each d ay 40 the employment you wi
25、sh for,and keep inmind:Securing a job is your job now.III.Reading Comprehension（4 1-5 5题，每 题 1 分；5 6-7 0,每 题 2分；共 45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Fr
26、om childhood to old age,we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves andthe world about us.When humans firs t_41_,they were like newborn children,unable to use this42 tool.Yet once language developed,the possibilities for humankinds future attainments and culturalgrowth in
27、creased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 43 for our ability to produce and use language.Theyclaim that our highly evolved brain provides us with innate language ability not found in low er 44_.Proponents of this innateness theory say that o u r 45 for language is inborn,but that language its
28、elfdevelops g r a d u a l l y,46 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore,there arecritical 47 times for language development.Current_48_of innateness theory are mixed,however,evidence supporting the existence of someinnate abilities is u n d e n i a b l e.4 9,more and more s
29、chools are discovering that foreign languages arebest taught in the lower grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being exposed to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once th e 50 of their first languagehave become firmly fixed.Although some aspects
30、 of language are undeniably innate,language does not develop automatically in avacuum.Children who have been isolated from other human beings do not 51 language.Thisdemonstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary fo r 52 language development.Some linguists believe that this is eve
31、n more basic to human language_53_ than any innate capacities.These theorists view language a s 5 4,learned b e h a v i o r.5 5,children learn language fromtheir parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcingprecise imitations and negatively
32、reinforcing imprecise ones.41.A.originated B.evolved C.bom D.generated42.A.appropriate B.valuable C.reliable D.favorite43.A.essential B.available C.convenient D.responsible44.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children45.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion46.A.as B.just as C.like D.
33、unlike47.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological48.A.reviews B.references C.reactions D.recommendations49.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In consequence50.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions51.A.understand B.speak C.possess D.interpret52.A.right B.proper C.accurate D.s
34、uitable53.A.appreciation B.acquisition C.requirement D.alternative54.A.imitative B.communicative C.initiative D.accumulative55.A.As a result B.After all C.Above all D.In other wordsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatem
35、ents.For each o f them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the informa tion given in the passage you have just read.(A)When I was growing up,my family kept chickens.We always had about a dozen of them at any given timeand whenever one died off-taken aw
36、ay by hawk or fbx or by some obscure chicken illnessmy father wouldreplace the lost hen.Hed drive to a nearby poultry farm and return with a new chicken in a sack.The thing is,you must bevery careful when introducing a new chicken to the general flock.You cant just toss it in there with the oldchick
37、ens,or they will see it as an invader.What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chickencoop in the middle of the night while the others are asleep.Place her on a roost beside the flock and tiptoe away.In the morning,when the chickens wake up,they dont notice the newcomer,thinking onl
38、y,“She must havebeen here all the time since I didnt see her arrive.The clincher of it is,awaking within this flock,thenewcomer herself doesnt even remember that shes a newcomer,thinking only,“I must have been here thewholeMy arrival in India does likewise.My plane lands in Mumbai around 1:30 AM.It
39、is December 30.I find my luggage,then find the taxi thatwill take me hours and hours out of the city to the Ashram,located in a remote rural village.I doze on the drivethrough nighttime India,sometimes waking to look out the window,where I can see strange haunted shapes ofthin women in saris walking
40、 alongside the road with bundles of firewood on their heads.At this hour?Buseswith no headlights pass us,and we pass oxcarts.The banyan trees spread their elegant roots throughout theditches.56.Whafs the function of the first paragraph?A.To tell readers her family background.B.To work up readers app
41、etite fbr the textC.To introduce the following paragraphs D.To make a summary of her childhood.57.When did the writer probably arrive in India?A.8:00PM.B.1:00AM.C.7:00A.M.D.3:00P.M.58.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A.shelter B.group C.farm D.chicken59.Which of the followi
42、ng statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer takes a nap in the taxi.B.The writer knows how to raise chickens.C.Indian women work on their own.D.Daily life in India surprises the writer.(B)USING YOUR SCORPIO COOKER:USEFUL HINTSFollow these useful hints to obtain the best results when u
43、sing your new SCORPIO cooker.Choice of burnerUse a large burner to bring liquids to the boil quickly,and use a small one fbr stewed dishes and sauces.To conserve gas,place the pan centrally over the burner and adjust the flame so that it does not extend pastthe edges of the pan.Do not boil food too
44、rapidly.A strong boil does not cook any faster but violently shakes up the food,whichmay then lose its taste.flame too high wastes gas flame not past edges of pan conserves gasUtensilsAll normally available utensils(aluminum,stainless steel,cast iron,ceramic,etc.)may be used on yournew gas cooker,bu
45、t ensure that they are steady,in order to avoid dangerous spill-over of hot liquids.Caution:Large UtensilsWhen a cooker is installed close to a worktop,ensure that whenever large utensils are used,they areplaced so that they do not overhand the side of hotplate,as this may cause scorching or charrin
46、g of the worktopsurface.OvenThere is a gradual change in temperature between the bottom and top of the oven.The first,or bottom,shelf position is the coolest and the fourth,or top,shelf position is the hottest.Because of the temperaturechange from one shelf position to another,it is possible to cook
47、 various dishes which require differenttemperatures,at the same time.As a rough guide,the temperature change from one shelf to the next is about tendegrees Celsius.Some recipes do not refer directly to temperature but use descriptions such as“slow，“moderate,hot”etc.when using such recipes,the follow
48、ing chart may be taken as a guide:OVEN TEMPERATURESslow:n o rwarm:130 moderate:150 moderately hot:180 hot:220 very hot:250 If preheating is required,allow time for the oven to reach the set temperature.The following table may beused as a guide:PREHEATING3 minutes:120 6 minutes:18010 minutes:250 Note
49、 that the oven light(where fitted)is located on the splash back.Storage drawer(where fitted)The storage drawer situated underneath the oven is designed for the storage of pans and utensils.Do notplace plastic utensils or flammable material in this drawer.To remove the drawer,withdraw it to the fully
50、 openposition.Then lift it dear of the stops.To refit the drawer,locate the nylon drawer slides on the slide tracks.Liftthe drawer slightly to clear the stops,then slide it to the fully shut position.60.How do you conserve gas when using a Scorpio cooker?A.Make the flame as high as possible.B.Shake