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1、绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（五）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The
2、 conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The broadcast.B. The latest news.2. A. She enjoyed her holiday
3、very much.B. She did very well in the test.C. She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D. She neednt have worked hard fbr the exam.3. A. Riding a horse.C. Playing a game.4. A. The woman didnt get the result of the match.B. The result was not available in the newspaper.C. There was little about the
4、soccer match on TV.D. The result of the soccer match wasnt announced.5. A. At a hotel.C. At a bank.6. A. There are about ten minutes left.C. There arc quite a few minutes left.7. A. Have a good sleep.C. Turn on the air-conditioner.C. The weather. D. The holiday.B.Watching TVD. Taking a photoB. In a
5、repair shop.D. In a department store.B. Theres a quarter left.D. There are only a few people atB. Offer the professor a drink.D. Go to the cafeteria.8. A. All the concerts on campus are free to the students.B. The university students are free to choose their seats.C. The university students can go t
6、o the rock concert in their free time .D. The university students neednt pay fbr the Saturday rock concert.the parts of a language in new ways.But speech has to be induced（激发），and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the childs babb
7、ling（阳H呀声），grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the childs nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.63.
8、Frederick I did the experiment to.A. find out nursing is essential to a childs language developmentto confirm that good mothering ensures the sun ival of a childB. to find out what a child would speak if raised in a no-human speech contextto confirm that many children would not grow up without learn
9、ing to speak 64. If a child starts to speak later than others,.A. he will certainly be stupid in adult yearshe will not necessarily be less intelligentB. his language development will be limited to babblinghe will be insensitive to verbal signals65. Which of the following statements is TRUE accordin
10、g to the passage?A. Efficient nursing contributes to a childs speech ability.B. A child may never learn to speak if the sensitive periods are neglected.C. Like a child, a monkeys brain can connect the sight and feel of an object.D. A child can choose words and phrases that interest him and make new
11、sentencesAccording to the passage, the writer seems to agree that.A. when it comes to language, a childs brain is highly selectivenonverbal signals affect a childs language development as much as verbal onesB. A child has his language ability developed randomly and irregardless of age as wellA mothe
12、rs brain is programmed to instruct language efficientlySection CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there cuv two more sentences than you need.Is Education A Robbery?One of our expectation
13、s about education is that it will pay off in terms of upward mobility. However, since the 1970s, high-school graduates have experienced a striking decrease in earnings, making them the first generation since World War Two to face a lower standard of living than their parents had.Experts have argued
14、that this imbalance between education and economy is at the heart of the problem of public education today. It is not, as business leaders claim, that the schools are turning out young people inadequately prepared to function in the workplace.67.College graduates also are having difficulty finding j
15、obs. Even when they do, the jobs may not go with their training and expectations. Part of the problem is that too many young Americans aspire to have professional jobs, making disappointment and frustration inevitable fbr some. Many students assumed that what was true of an individualthat the higher
16、 the education, the better the job opportunitieswould also be true fbr an entire society. But when the numbers of better-educated young people became too great, the economy could no longer absorb them.68. That assumption is another part of the problem. In fact, employers do not routinely reward educ
17、ational attainment; rather, they reward it only when they believe it will contribute to the employees productivity.We should not overlook the fact that there is still a strong connection between education, occupation, and income.69. But the payoff is neither as large nor as certain as it once was.Un
18、fortunately, Americans have focused so strongly on the economic payoff that many consider their college education useless if it does not yield a desirable, well-paying job. 70 We could argue that all or at least the majority of Americans would profit by some degree because higher education can enabl
19、e the individual to think more deeply, explore more widely, and enjoy a greater range of experiences.A. College graduates have a strong advantage over those with less education.B. Greater educational attainment guarantees career advancement.C. They will have no alternative but to settle for lower-pa
20、ying jobs.D. The real problem is a lack of economic opportunities fbr students not continuing on to college.E. Income balance is just too romantic to be realistic between young people.F. Only in this sense can we speak of an “oversupply” of college graduates.IV. Summary Writing （10分）Directions: Read
21、 the fallowing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 6() words. Use your own words as far as possible.Nowadays, leaders the world over are busy mapping out blueprints for a new age with environmental protection high on their agenda. Sustainable develop
22、ment hits headlines almost every day. It is of utmost importance to restore the hannonious balance between man and nature, given the damage weve already done to it.First of all, we must realize that man and nature are interactive. To begin with, we derive everything from nature. Among other things,
23、Im sure youve all tasted natural produce that is otherwise known as green food. And you must have noticed that nearly all beautifying products boast of being natural creams, natural lotions or natural gels. For man, nature has an irresistible appeal.But on the other hand we must also realize that na
24、ture can be unruly. Nature is indeed like a riddle, some areas of which are beyond the reach of science and technology, at least in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, the advancement of science and technology will still characterize the next millennium. The coining new age will provide many oppor
25、tunities, but it will be likewise run of challenges. For instance, United Nations demographers predict that global population could soar from its current 5.9 billion to as many as 11.2 billion by 2050. This will worsen the current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation. Mo
26、re conflicts over this scarcity may occur with the ghost of nuclear wars always hiding in the background. To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask what government
27、s can do to achieve the harmony between man and nature. We must ask ourselves what we as individuals can do.Can we all be economical with food, water, electricity or other resources? Can we, or rather, some greedy ones among us, stop making rare plants and animals into delicious dishes? Can wc stop
28、using the unrccyclablc style of lunch boxes? If not, one day they may bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. After all, the earth is not a dustbin; its our common home.71 .V. Translation （第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
29、 the brackets.72 . 一座新的地铁站正在建设中。（under）（汉译英）.在湖泊旁边建一座化工厂的计划令村民们喜忧参半。（mixed）（汉译英）73 .做医生的再怎么细心也不嫌过，因为通常情况下他的每一个决定都是生死攸关的。（too）（汉译英）.这所建于清朝的老房子一经被人蓄意烧毁，这个家族的秘密也因此披露于众。（N。sooner）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing（ 25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given b
30、elow in Chinese.关于如何有效地阅读辅导类英文报纸，有的老师建议遇到生词时少查词典，尽量依靠语境进行此意 猜测；而另有老师建议尽量多查词典，并把生词、短语，乃至新鲜的表达法记录在自己的词汇木里。作 为学生，你更心仪哪种建议？为什么？9. A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and shop assistantC. Doctor and patient.D. Policeman and driver.1(). A. Four contestants failed to win prizes.B. There was a fashion show on T
31、V.C. The woman missed the show.D. The fifth contestant won a small prize.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear hvo short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the que
32、stions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11 A Its a magazineB. Its an organizationC.Ifs a countryD. Its a company12. A. To keep the city full of energy.B. To make mor
33、e profits from honeyC.To prevent the bee populations from decliningD. To protect the buildings in the city.13. A. In the center of London City.B. In the garden of Natural Englands office.C.In the London office of Natural England.D. On the roof of Natural Englands central Londonoffice.Questions 14 th
34、rough 16 are based on the following passageB. Two.C. Three.D. None.15. A. By ambulance.B. By helicopter.C. By train.D. By police car16. A. The mother disliked her husbands job as a builder.B. They had different plans fbr the childs futureC.Thcy didn*t reach an agreement over the rights to see the ch
35、ild.D. The father rcfiiscd to pay the rent after their separationQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. His notes are poor.B.His vision is getting worse.C. He has missed a couple of classes.D. He doesnt have any money to buy notes.18. A. At a library.B. At a copy shop.
36、C. At a laboratory.D. At a coffee shop.19. A. That they skip class.B. That they get some rest.C. That they study together.D. That they go to the cafeteria.20. A. The man often misses classes.B. The woman doesnt want to lend her note to the man.C.The man is usually sleepy at the beginning.D. They are
37、 glad to be study partners fbr each other.II. Grammar and Vocabularj, (每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given
38、 word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Another half-dozen kites had taken flight. People had started to gather in, with tea cups in their hands, eyes 21(glue) to the sky.I balanced the spool (线轴)in my left hand and fed about three feet of string. The yellow kite dangled2
39、2 the end of it, just above the wet grass. The wind gave the right chance, so I took off 23(run), my sneakers splashing rain water from the puddles, the hand clutching the kite end of the string above my head. It had been so long, so many years since Id done this, and I wondered if Id made a spectac
40、le of24 . I let the spool roll in my left hand 25 I ran, feeling the string cutting my right handagain as it went through. The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, and 1 ran harder. The spool turned26(fast) and the glass string tore another cut in my right palm. Yet the pain 27 not slow medown.
41、Finally, then, when I did stop to turn around and looked up, I smiled. High above, my kite was tilting side to side like a pendulum (钟摆)，making that old paper-bird-flapping-wings sound 28 I alwaysassociate with winter mornings in Kabul. I had quit flying since a quarter of century ago, but suddenly
42、I was twelve again and 29 was there in my instinct came rushing back.Around, kids chased each other, and 30(slide) on the grass. The air smelled of wet grass, smoke,and grilled meat. A time that I wished would stand still.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper woixl chosen from the bo
43、x. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. valuable B. unrecognizable C. unconsciously D. reserved E. heavilyF. encounters G. disrupted H. confiised I. closeness J. bunch K. recomposedRelationship in the Digital AgePeople from our past whom we no longer dir
44、ectly communicate with but who are active on social networks can “occupy31space in your mind, and you think about them instead of about your closefriends, said Carlin Flora, the author of Friend-fluence: The Surprising Ways Friends Make Us Who We are.”“If my high school friend posts frequently about
45、 her life, its almost like its celebrity gossip, or it seems as if 1 am watching a reality show about her, Ms. Flora said. Our brains get32about whether we knowcelebrities; if we sec someone a lot, our brain thinks wc know them.”Ms. Schiller, the Iowa graduate, goes out often with friends at night b
46、ut also lives on a digital diet of texting 33 enough that she recently hurt her thumb, Google chat and social media. As with many young people, talking on the phone was never a big part of her routine and is now 34 fbr the rarest of occasions.There are physiological benefits to face-to-face 35 howev
47、er, that doesnt belong to digitalinteractions or the phone. Your blood pressure goes down, and you imitate your friends gesture36Ms. Flora said. Its a kind of harmony humans have developed over thousands of years, and you dont get that when you only follow someone on social media.”But now its common
48、 fbr the synchrony(同步性)to be 37 in person, thanks to smartphones.Imagine Edward Hoppers 1942 painting Nighthawks” (below) 38 today, with the three late-nightdiners and counterman all gazing at screens. tvIf there,s a(n)39of guys at a bar together and theyre allon their phones, Ms. Flora said, theyre not doing much to stimulate the body system to create the sense of 40Reading Comprehension(41-55题，每题 1 分；56 - 70题，每题2分；共45分)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are jour words or phrases mar