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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2023年 1 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（四）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Th
2、e conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l.A.6:40.B.6:20.2.A.Cash only.B.Cash or checks.3.A.He lacked money.C.H
3、e didnt plan the trip very well4.A.At a drugstore.B.At a hotel.5.A.Poor.B.Excellent.6.A.There is a single room left.C.There are some double rooms.7.A.He hurt his eye.C.The lecture was not interesting.8.A.Mary came to the party.C.Mary planned the party9.A.Tom has no artist talent.C.Tom is a very prof
4、essional artist.10.A.She is excited about going home.C.Shes spending time going over her accounts.Section BC.6:10.D.6:30.C.Checks only.D.Credit cards.B.He had some trouble with his lungsD.He was in poor healthC.At a laundry.D.At a clothes shop.C.Tired.D.Concerned.B.There are some spare rooms left.D.
5、All the rooms are taken.B.The clock was unusualD.The lecture lasted for an hour.B.Mary hasnt appeared yet.D.Mary hasnt any imagination.B.Tom has improved his art.D.Tom is a popular artist.B.She has been home for only a few days.D.She*s counting the numbers.Directions:In Section B.you will hear Avo s
6、hort passages several and one longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will he read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one is the bes
7、t answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Noise B Smoking C.Litter.D.Drinking12.A A tour guide.B.A conductor.C.A teacher.D.A lawyer13.A.To prepare people for international travel.B.To make the laws of different kinds.C.To give advice to t
8、ravelers to the country.D.To inform people of the punishment for breaking laws.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Economic pressure.B.Job hunting after graduation.C.How to make money on campus.D.The problems facing American and Chinese students.15.A.Sensible.B.Confident.C
9、.Ignorant.D.Negative.16.A.It is the society that causes university students to lack confidence.B.Many businesses ignore the students pure theory.C.The society and the young should work well together to solve the problem.D.Some American university students sell something to make money.Questions 17 an
10、d 18 are based on the following conversation.17.A.In the hospital.B.In the shopping cente匚C.In a school.D.In a drugstore.18.A.Three times a day,take one before each meal.B.Three times a day,take one after each meal.C.Take them fbr three days continuouslyD.Take them fbr two days without seeing the do
11、ctorQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.19.A.It almost has a long history of 100 years.B.It*s smaller than his last one.C.The windows can9t let plenty of natural light in.D.There are wonderful views of the park behind his house.20.A.Three bedrooms,two bathrooms.B.Four bedroom
12、s,three bathrooms.C.Four bedrooms,one bathroom.D.Five bedrooms,two bathrooms.IL Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with t
13、he proper form of the given word;for theother blanks,use one word that best Jits each blank.People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by peoplewho hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of
14、 thiskind_21_(find)on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No_ 22_knows why they were paintedthere.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhapshuman beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago,the Egyptians and o
15、ther people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind ofwriting.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds oftheir language.The signs these people_23_(use)became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to recordinformation and to tell stori
16、es by putting picture writing and pictures together._24_an important persondied,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is home_25_comicstrips.But,for
17、 the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writingsimple.The ordinary people_26_not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC,people who lived in the areaaround the Mediterranean Sea had developed a _27_(simple)system of writing.The signs they used werevery easy
18、to write,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,orletter,represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters ofthe Greek alphabet.The Romans copied_28_idea,and the Roman alphabet is now used_29_theworld.The
19、se days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still needpictures of all kinds:drawing,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them 30_:in books andnewspapers,in the street,and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understandand r
20、emember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.clarifyB.consistentC.converselyD.criteria E.misinterpretedF.perceiv
21、edG.qualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneously K.valuableIn recent years weve all become more health conscious.However,in doing so we seem tohave 31_health.Health is no longer something everyone is born with.Health is a commodity.It issomething you can have more of.And to 32 for this extra he
22、alth you have to buy a tracksuit,eatvitamin pills,have a therapist and learn to do one-handed press-ups.This all sounds quite harmless until you realise it implies that people who are not perfectly formed,who are not young,sporty and sun-tanned,are less_33 people.We all want to be healthy but we sho
23、uldperhaps come down off the exercise bike and 34 what the word health actually means.For a start,health is not beauty and fitness.You can have wonderful hair and huge muscles,while yourinternal organs are in a terrible state.The outer person is not a direct 35 of the inner person.Second,health is n
24、ot a purely physical state.Its mental as well.There are lots of fit people who are not psychologicallysound a n d,36,a lot of quite seriously disabled people who are bright,happy and perfectly in tunewith themselves.Besides,the 37 fbr physical and mental health are a matter of opinion,containing ast
25、rong social element.Theres a tribe in the Amazon rainforest which regards you as unwell if you dont havemarks of fungal（真菌）infection on your skin.Taking all this into account,health is a terribly difficult word to define.It is nevertheless ofgrave 38 to do so,because unless we know what health is we
26、 dont know what to aim fbr.My ownfavourite definition of health is psychological health is the ability to love and to work Its an easy thing toaim fbr and at the same time very difficult to arrive at.There are,however,occasional moments in everyoneslife when you e x p e rie n c e,39,a great love for
27、 those around you and also a great sense of personalfulfillment.These brief moments are very hard to achieve,but they are 40 as a more worthwhile aimin life than trying to look like a supermodel.IIL Reading Comprehension（41 一55题，每题1 分；56-70题，每题2分；共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the follow
28、ing passage there are jour words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What if the good life isnt really.all that good?What if the very things so many of u s 41 for-a high-paying,powerful job;a beautiful house;awardrobe（衣橱）of nice clothes
29、in desirably small sizes;a fancy education for our children to prepare them for_42 on this way of lifeturn out to be more 43 than they,re worth?Its long been believed that the psychological 44_associated with being a“low-status individual”i.e.,poor,grow_45_as people move up the social ladder.It turn
30、s out thats true only to a point.Onceyou get_46_enough,the mental and physical health_47_associated with greater affluence（富裕）fade away.In fact,research indicates that as you near the top,life stress_48_so dramatically that itsharmful effects almost cancel out many_49_aspects of succeeding.Scott Sch
31、ieman,a professor of sociology at the University of Toronto,has a phrase for this:the stress ofhigh status.In 2005 and again in 2007,he surveyed 1,800 Americans of all income levels and is now_50_his research to more than 6,000 Canadians.What he found turns received sociological wisdom on itsear:Peo
32、ple with higher level of education and in higher-status occupations and mid-to-higher_51_groups are experiencing higher levels of_52_he says.Why?The very trappings o f_53_can make life harder if youre the sort of driven,work-devotedperson that high-status individuals tend to be,another supposed bene
33、fit that can be punishing:power.Havingauthority over others binds people to all sorts of interpersonal_54_and management anxiety,_ 55_“too much“stress,Schieman says.uThis is the stuff that simply keeps people up at night.”41.A.prepareB.intendC.striveD.wait42.A.carryingB.livingC.takingD.coming43.A.de
34、pressionB.troubleC.excitementD.happiness44.A.resultB.responsibilityC.benefitsD.burdens45.A.heavierB.lighterC.higherD.lower46.A.richB.highC.oldD.wise47.A.stateB.changeC.progressD.benefits48.A.reducesB.improvesC.developsD.increases49.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.passive50.A.extendingB.expandingC.rest
35、rictingD.targeting51.A.incomeB.statusC.wealthD.power52.A.advantagesB.privilegeC.stressesD.influence53.A.successB.failureC.stressD.promotion54.A.conflictsB.quarrelsC.communicationsD.relations55.A.resulting fromB.arising fromC.pointing toD.leading toSection BDirections:Read the following three passage
36、s.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are Jbur choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Margo and I were nine.Our parents were friends,so we would sometimes
37、 play together,biking past thetree-lined streets to Jefferson Park,the leisure spot of our neighborhood.I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up.It could be that she was both cool andgorgeous with the pink T-shirt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter.Or it coul
38、d be the wayshe biked,standing up,her arms locked as she leaned above the handle bars.At the time,I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had for an invention called theRingolator,a gigantic cannon that would shoot big,colored rocks into a very low orbit,giving Earth the sameri
39、ngs that Saturn(土星)has.Margo just beamed brightly,shaking her head.Id been in the park so many times before that it was mapped in my mind,so we were only a few stepsinside when I began to sense that the world was out of order.“Look!There.,Margo said quietly,calmly.She was pointing.And then I realize
40、d what was different.There was a live oak a few feet ahead.Thick and ancient-looking.That was not new.The playground onour right.Not new either.But now,a guy wearing a gray suit,leaning against the trunk of the oak tree,notmoving.That was new.He kept his mouth open in a way that mouth generally shou
41、ldnt be.“Hes drunk,“I said,“and dangerously drunk.I took two small steps backward.Maybe he was a zombie.I knew zombies werent real,but he surelylooked like one.And if I made any sudden movements,he might wake up and attack.As I took those two steps back,Margo took two equally small and quiet steps f
42、orward.His eyes areopen,“she said.“We gotta go home,I said.She took another two steps.This time she was close enough and she reached out to touch his foot.Hes gone,“Margo said,as if I couldnt tell.(From Paper Towns by John Green with major adaption)56.Why the author always got nervous whenever Margo
43、 was about to show up”?A.He was afraid that Margo might give him a lesson physically.B.He felt that Margos way of riding a bike could put them both in danger.C.He had admiration fbr the cool and gorgeous appearance and action of Margo.D.He didnt like the horrifying green dragon breathing a fire of o
44、range glitter.57.How does Margo feel about the authors invention of a 4tRingolator,f?A.It was a brilliant idea that may change the world.B.It sounded silly yet amusing,so she showed her kindness.C.It called for experiment in the Jefferson Park.D.It gave out beams of light and was bright.58.What happ
45、ened to the man most probably?A.He was playing hide and seek.C.He was already dead when found.59.What can best describe Margo?A.Gorgeous and timid.C.Bright and imaginative.B.He was a new comer to the park.D.He was becoming a zombieB.Innocent and cute.D.Calm and brave.(B)Acting&Musical TheaterThe Sum
46、mer Acting&Musical Theater program,which starts on Friday,July 3 and ends on Thursday,July23,is created fbr talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager towork hard.Our goal is to he
47、lp you grow creatively through full-time,college-level theatre training under thedirection of popular professional performers and teachers.The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater,the style of theater and so on.Students will complete th
48、e program with improved audition（试演）skills.Classes aim to improve your command of body,mind and voice.Students will take a trip to see at leastone professional production with program teachers.An exhibition of the students5 class work will be presentedat the conclusion of the program to family,frien
49、ds,students from other Summer College programs,and theUniversity community.Program Costs:Accommodation:$3,359;Traffic:$2,234.Audition requirements:Auditions should include the following video materials:Two different songs;One age-suitable monologue（独白）；One short dance part;A personal statement regar
50、ding your background and training,experience in performances,and personalgoals in theater;Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length;You should be the only person shown in the audition;The audition is given online with your application.Typical day:9:00 am to noon classes focus on