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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前 2023年 1月 全 国 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试 上 海 春 考 英 语 仿 真 模 拟 试 卷（七）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每 题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每 题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end o f eachconversation,a question will be
2、 asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.S11.B.$6.C.S7.D.54.2.A.Buy some glass
3、es.B.Go to her classes.C.Go to a movie.D.Get a new pair of glasses.3.A.He*s not hungry.B.He has to finish his work first.C.Typing will take him a whole afternoon.D.He hates missing his lunch4.A.She lost her job because of her laziness.B.She was asked to work longer hours.C.She was warned not to be l
4、ate for work.D.She was praised for her services.5.A.Russian ballet.B.A new movie.C.A bowling match.D.A football game.6.A.Drive her to the game.B.Call her a taxi.C.Telephone Lisa.D.Lend his car.7.A.Boss and secretary.B.General manager and clerkC.Interviewer and interviewee.D.Teacher and student.8.A.T
5、heir taste in books is different B.She doesn*t like to read.C.The library isnt open late D.She only reads interesting books.9.A.She went home early.B.She came home later than expected.C.She was badly hurt.D.She went to see Mary10.A.Peter received a large sum of money after a relative died.B.Peter he
6、ard his aunt had a lot of moneyC.Peter earned some money by taking care of a relative.D.Peter was quite grateful to a relativeSection BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each o f them.The passages and
7、 the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will he spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1 1 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Control blood pr
8、essure.B.Aid in muscle movement.C.Help digestion.D.Avoid cold.12.A.It has five times the amount of vitamins A and C found in an apple.B.It contains much more fat and protein than other fruit.C.It gives people physical,mental and emotional benefits.D.Its skin can produce a great shine on your shoes.1
9、3.A.Its appearance will remain the same.B.It will spoil less quicklyC.It will go bad more quickly.D.It will never be soft.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.It was difficult for other cars to pass.B.The dog couldnt follow his car.C.He was driving at too high a speed.D.The
10、 dog was likely to be injured.15.A.He required Railton to pay the fine.B.He took Railton to the police stationC.He asked Railton to put the dog into the car.D.He sent him home and charged him.16.A.He had never broken the traffic rules.B.He was bitterly punished for his laziness.C.It was his daily ro
11、utine to walk his dog by car.D.He was too old to run after his dogQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Name.B.Address.C.Receipt.D.Phone number18.A.For customs*check.C.For conveniences sake.B.For security check.D.For the compan/s sake.19.A.The time needed for sending t
12、he parcel.B.The flight time to New York.C.The parcefs destination.D.Parcel collection.20.A.One to two working days.B.At least two working days.C.Two or three working days.D.At least three working days.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(每 题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill i
13、n the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form o f the given word;for theother blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Why Do you Think They Call It Junk?We know that takeaways and highly processed foo
14、ds are bad for us,but just how bad?Ive recently beeninvolved in a TV programme,The Junk Food Experiment,in _21_we asked six British celebrities to liveon a junk food diet for three weeks._22_ was so disturbing was just how quickly they became sick,to thepoint where the series doctor told three of th
15、e celebritiesOlympic athlete Tess Sanderson,Made in Chelseastar Hugo Taylor and actress Hayley Tammadon 23(pull)out._ 2 4 _this documentary involved only a small number of subjects,it did point to a wider truth:junkfood has a far more dangerous effect on us than most people imagine.The most obvious
16、link is obesity(月 巴 胖).We Brits,lovers_25_fast food,are the fattest people inEurope.We put away around 22 million takeaway meals a week,and the number of junk food outlets on ourhigh streets_26_(continue)to increase-up a third since 2010 to more than 52,000while processedfoods such as snacks,dessert
17、s or ready-to-eat meals now make up more than half the diet of the average adultin Britain.In a US study,20 adults of healthy weight were asked to come into a lab and live for two weeks onprocessed foods,_27_(follow)by two weeks of healthy,home-cooked meals.The different mealscontained roughly the s
18、ame amounts of fat,sugar,salt and carbs,but volunteers ate 500 more calories a daywhen eating processed foods than when eating real food.As a result,they put o n _28_ average of 0.77kgon the processed diet,while they lost 1.08kg on the healthy diet.Piling on the bad news,in another recent report a t
19、eam from Californias Loma Linda University revieweddata from over 240,000 telephone surveys,and found that consumption of fried takeaway foods and those_29_(contain)lots of sugar was strongly linked with depression,even when age,education and income_ 3 0 _(take)into account.Section BDirections:Fill
20、in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can he used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.experiencing B.loss C.respond D.pressing E.determine F.classifyG.senses H.strictly 1.processing J.distinguish K.upsetTheres no doubt that dogs are incredibly perceptiv
21、e and sensitive beings,with the ability to senseemotions and read the facial expressions of humans.The American Kennel Club(AKC)says previous studieshave shown dogs combine hearing and sight t o _ 31_ to happy and angry human faces with happy andangry vocalizations(发 声).Researchers have found that d
22、ogs can 32 the positive sound of laughing from the negative soundof crying.The dogs were found to be m ore 33 and stimulated by the negative sounds than positiveones.A 2018 study published in Scientific Report showed that dogs c a n _34_human emotions usingonly their ears.They use the right side of
23、their brain fo r 35 negative emotions and the left side forpositive ones.A 2016 study published in The Royal Societys Biology Letters showed dogs can recognize emotions inhumans using information from different _3 6,which the study said is an ability that had neverpreviously been observed outside of
24、 humans.Speaking to Newsweek,the AKCs chief veterinary officer,Dr.Jerry Klein,explained dogs can certainlybecome depressed and anxious.There have been reports of dogs 37_ depression and lonelinessfollowing th e 38 of an owner or a fellow member of their pack,as well as a change from theirnormal rout
25、ine,Klein explained.“But whether or not dogs get sad is a little less certain,“Klein told Newsweek.Klein said from a_39_ scientific standpoint,there isnt strong evidence“that dogs feel what people w ould_ 40_as sadness.Dogs live more in the moment and dont have the 4self-consciousness?or the tendenc
26、y to inwardlyponder like people do.”III.Reading Comprehension（41-55题，每 题 1 分；5 6-7 0,每 题 2分；共 45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Look both ways before
27、 you cross the street!Look left,right and left again!These classic childhood_ 4 1 _lessons are passed on from generation to generation.Yet traffic accidents remain one of the mostcommon_42_of injuries and deaths for children around the world.Past studies have found that youngsters are less good a t_
28、43_road hazards than adults,but Anat Meir,a lecturer in industrial engineering and management at Ben-Gurion University of the Negeve and the HolonInstitute of Technology in Israel,wanted to pinpoint exactly which behaviors lead to accidents,with the goal offinding ways to _44_them.To do that without
29、 putting anyone in danger,she turned to virtual reality.In 2013 Meir and her colleaguessimulated（模 拟）18 streets in Israel and used an eye-tracking device to study how 46 adults and children（ranging in age from seven to 13）evaluated when it was safe to cross.Children aged seven to nine,they found,exh
30、ibited the least_45_when crossing,typically deciding to step into the virtual road with little or nohesitation,even when their field of vision was restricted.4tWe had parents looking on who were like,Wow,Icannot believe my child just crossed there!9,5 Meir says.It caused them to _ 4 6 _their childs
31、road-crossingabilities.The older children did not perform m uch_47_,though for different reasons.They often stayedon the curb（路 缘）for an improper amount of time a（n）_48_that they are less able to distinguishbetween safe and hazardous situations than adultsand in interviews did not express an underst
32、anding of how_ 4 9 _ such as car speed and field of vision affect crossing safety._ 5 0 do seem to improve crossing success.In Meirs most recent study,described in AccidentAnalysis&Prevention,two dozen seven-to nine-year-olds underwent 40 minutes of hazard-detection training.Afterward,Meir and her c
33、olleagues _51_ trainees5 and control kids performances in the virtualroad-crossing task.The children w ho_52_ safety instructions were significantly better at crossing than thecontrol subjects-to the point that their crossing skills were similar to those of adults.Next,Meir and policy makers aim to
34、figure out how to translate these findings into th e_53_world.“These results are important because you cannot find solutions without a(n)_54_of the problem,saysJoseph Kearney,a professor of computer science at the University of Iowa.Now its up to people with theirfeet on the ground to determine how
35、they can develop_55_ programs for children and for parents aboutgood road-crossing habits.41.A.safety B.science C.vision D.indication42.A.sources B.categories C.levels D.results43.A.encountering B.identifying C.presenting D.recalling44.A.perform B.ignore C.correct D.define45.A.caution B.interest C.e
36、motion D.relief46.A.record B.recover C.reinvent D.reassess47.A.worse B.better C.more quickly D.more slowly48.A.decision B.indication C.prediction D.instruction49.A.examples B.ideas C.factors D.insights50.A.Motivations B.Observations C.Prohibitions D.Interventions51.A.combined B.restricted C.compared
37、 D.separated52.A.designed B.revealed C.emphasized D.received53.A.outside B.old C.real D.modem54.A.feature B.tackling C.intensity D.understanding55.A.testing B.learning C.training D.planningSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinish
38、edstatements.For each o f them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Margo and I were nine.Our parents were friends,so we would sometimes play together,biking past thetree-lined streets to Jeffer
39、son Park,the leisure spot of our neighborhood.I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up.It could be that she was both cool andgorgeous with the pink T-shirt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter.Or it could be the wayshe biked,standing up,her arms locked as she l
40、eaned above the handle bars.At the time,I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had for an invention called theRingolator,a gigantic cannon that would shoot big,colored rocks into a very low orbit,giving Earth the samerings that Saturn(土 星)has.Margo just beamed brightly,shaking
41、 her head.Fd been in the park so many times before that it was mapped in my mind,so we were only a few stepsinside when I began to sense that the world was out of order.“Look!There.Margo said quietly,calmly.She was pointing.And then I realized what was different.There was a live oak a few feet ahead
42、.Thick and ancient-looking.That was not new.The playground onour right.Not new either.But now,a guy wearing a gray suit,leaning against the trunk of the oak tree,notmoving.That was new.He kept his mouth open in a way that mouth generally shouldnt be.“Hes drunk J I said,uand dangerously drunk.I took
43、two small steps backward.Maybe he was a zombie.I knew zombies werent real,but he surelylooked like one.And if I made any sudden movements,he might wake up and attack.As I took those two steps back,Margo took two equally small and quiet steps forward.His eyes areopen,she said.“We gotta go home,“I sai
44、d.She took another two steps.This time she was close enough and she reached out to touch his foot.Hes gone,“Margo said,as if I couldnt tell.(From Paper Towns by John Green with major adaption)56.Why the author always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up”?A.He was afraid that Margo might g
45、ive him a lesson physically.B.He felt that Margos way of riding a bike could put them both in danger.C.He had admiration for the cool and gorgeous appearance and action of Margo.D.He didnt like the horrifying green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter.57.How does Margo feel about the authors in
46、vention of a“Ringolator”?A.It was a brilliant idea that may change the world.B.It sounded silly yet amusing,so she showed her kindness.C.It called fbr experiment in the Jefferson Park.D.It gave out beams of light and was bright.58.What happened to the man most probably?A.He was playing hide and seek
47、.C.He was already dead when found.59.What can best describe Margo?A.Gorgeous and timid.C.Bright and imaginative.B.He was a new comer to the park.D.He was becoming a zombieB.Innocent and cute.D.Calm and brave.(B)Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National ParkHow much is the entrance fee?$35-
48、Private,non-commercial vehicle;$30-Motorcycle or snowmobile(winter)$20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot bike,ski,etc.*This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance pennit fbr both Yellowstone and Grand Teton NationalParks.Where should we stay?Your decision may depend on how much time you
49、 have and what you want to see the most.If you plan onvisiting Yellowstone National Park fbr only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractionsthen West Yellowstone would be a good base.From there,it is a short drive to the geyser basins,Old Faithfuland the Grand Canyon.If you want
50、to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging at Old Faithfiil wouldbe a good choice.If you want to view the most wildlife,then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.The SouthEntrance is a great option if you have more time and want to visit Grand Teton National Park;however it is alonger drive