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1、Unit 4 Natural Disatter词汇学习1 +语篇调练（教财版）【新教材精创】2020.2021学年商一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一朋Stepl词汇分类记忆Task I阅读词汇l tomado ）L U 皿风 2, landslide （山地/.d，黑的）J!/；沿坡 3. tsunami n:jM4. volcanic eruption 火山喷发 5. mxynttude i:t：. t震獴；直人 6* evacuate 疏Ift： Mi出7, helicopter jli_Ll 8,revive （fhJj.W Revival 拣兴：豆品：10, 近统：（使减体 IL
2、context上卜文：语境：背景12. enrot （火山）爆发：（皆浆.烟等）喷出13. hurricane （尤指西大西洋的）司风14. tap vi.庭vt轻叩轻破，轻拍 n.水龙头.轻叩：轻敲 15, whistle vi.可口哨：发H1笛声:n.哨子声：呼H声16. etnergency突发事件：就急情况 17.皿1碟撞：描击 1队ki成晶T具：成套设着19,Ecuador厄瓜多尔（国家名） 20, Memphis石非斯（英国城市）21. Albena文K苔行（如中大帘份）22. Colombo科伦坡（斯甲兰卡苜郡）23. Sri Lanka I: k 24. Indonesia l
3、 |J即尼西叱25. Thailand 泰冈（JMHZ）26. Malaysia 心去J必27, Sunutrn Island JiJJ答28.ChandraTheetavit 我也一帘J：1 &Task 2写作词汇I.灾难I灾害此/cr2.早灾I久早出岫j3.（使）滑行：滑动观ide5.涣水；大瞅；海没flood 5.开教；救援rsscMc 6,损害；迫害damage6,推匿；毁灭dsw 7,死；死亡siaih 8.影峋；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动aflg9,避财处：居所；保护：撞散：Si iheker 10.炎故：裂缝cmck II.似乎：好像：仿佛 as i,thouch 12,破坏：坡坏函
4、j）3.浮空损坏：破败不以in ruins14.百分之 每一百中 percent 15. it 成块 brick 16. metal17.震惊I令人真惊的事53 is.赛馆I吃饱（近语）iiLshs1 ）9,电；电傕ks面皿20.使落入险境回？ 21.埋葬；安养瓯 22,呼吸brwhe 23.努力；也起的尝试的 24.智慈：才翱wivioni 25遗受：蒙受辿I红26,火山“Notmi27-供应：补给 迪闻坦28n M. typhoon 29.露天：在户外in ihe open air30.生存【幸存survive 3h电力供应i德力显四组 32. fflTtltifl pipe33.钺牌的；
5、沉着的Hm 34,援助；茶助血 35, RnaMdkit总要36.现有优指帮助）史也！37,打扫；清扫 汹空 38,消灭；彻底消除山皿山力九波浪：挥手：招手滓 40.侵英：装由：击打西运 41.递送；传达deliver42.总结 板括,概漉summary 43.彩再 结拈 效果ctlcd 44, Ki lengthStep 2词汇运用检测Task I Complete the f(llowing sentences with the Chinewr trunslution.1. They had led ihe country into economic disaster.他们杷国家徜入了经济
6、灾难中.2. The di级及T caused him to waver in his faith.这件灾雄使他对信仰发生了动播。3. The entire vilhge was obliterated (txmipktely des(iuyed) by (Iw tornado.整个村庄被龙卷风推毁了.4. The long droughl famished many people.久旱使很多人陷入饥饿。5. Famine is often the sequel lo war or drought.饥荒往往是战少或干*造成的.6. The heavy rain was responsible
7、tbr the landslide.山崩应妇于下大雨，A livkhdi: hds blocked o!Y (nilYic moving Muth towards the molonKay.山洞阻碍了高速公路卜.向南方行驶的车辆.7. If you pull this lever, the roof will slide back.拉一下这根杆.顶就往后沿动。8. The book slid ofYmy knee.书从我院上滑落.9. We arc to slide the box by exerting a force on it.我们对箱f施加作用力,使它滑动.10. After)xxi
8、type your comment you can move it around on the slide.匿入批注后.您可以在幻灯片中移动枇注.11. The entire village was drowned in the 13100011.整个村庄都被海啸淹没了 A tetrible igunami followed the eartliquake.一场骇人的海味嵬两地赛而来.12. The town was destroyed by the floods a Her the storm口风用后的洪水冲毁了这座城The nver had burst its banks 3而 nciod
9、ed the valley. 河水冲岐堤岸，淹没了山谷.13. Her child was washed away in the flood.她的孩子让洪水给冲土/Was it a real iMcanic eruption?真的是火山里发了叫？14. The temperature of volcanic gases is vcr, high.火山气体的油度很高，A few days later. Vesuvius was in violent emmkxi.几天以后.维苏威火山猛烈爆发了.20.1 want to know the nianiUwfc of this earthquake.
10、我忸知道这次地表的同级，TaC2单句语法填空：1. The magnitixk of the epidemic was frightenins (frighten).2. He dived from the bridge to rescue (rescue) the drowning child.3. Had Jim no dived in to rescue him. the boy w/uld have (been) drowned (drown).4. The rescue attempt wus imcrruplcd (mtcmjp)by bad weather.5. The gcue
11、 workers rushed to (he sice of the plane crash iinined血ely, bui【here was no a single survivor.6. Be careful noi 卬 damage (danuge) the pricelcMi vase.7. Knowing all this, they nude me pay tor the damage.8. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.9. If the tree falls that way. it wiU destroy (dcst
12、royMhc bouse.10. Theres been a bomb threat. Ilicrvtorv% we need to evacwitePleaw; evacuate the building immediately (immediate).11. The criminal escaped by hclicopcr.12. The shipwrecked Milors were rescued with thrwgh a hclicop.14. The farm came to him on his fathers death, but Ik was not intcicstcd
13、 (interest) in being a farmer.15. She was deeply (deep) aftccied by the sad story.16. The refugees, main rcquircmcnls (require) arc food and shelter.17. In the storm I took shelter under the (roc, which, my father told me later, was not a wise choice, because I might be stmek by dw lightning.18. The
14、se plants must be sheltered (shelter) from direct sunlight.Taxk 3 Translation.1 .一倒进去演开水.这个玻璃杯就会破裂.(crack)The glass will crack if you pour boiled water into it.2 .你可以用怪手把这些集果敲开(crack)You may crack these nuts with a hammer3,她跑得E快好像魔鬼在昭她似的(as if)She ran as if a monsler wen: a her her.4 .雨后玉米苗像受At术般的长起
15、来了.(as if)After the rain the com shot up as ifby magic.5 .士兵们进行了一场斗殴弁或坏了酒吧间。(ruin)Soldiers got in a Gght and ruined the bar.百分之二十的产丛外俏.(percent )Twenty percent of the products arc exported.6 .我百分之百同意你的看法.I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.她丈夫是个砌转匠, (brick)Her husband is a brick layer.7 .木头
16、潦花水面上，而金属却下沉Wood floats on the water but metal sinks.8 .听说我的精很薄重,我吃了一惊.(shock)It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.Step 5语篇提升训练Right when go out of (he car. I had no idea where to go. I was used to walking through the junior middle u:bool doors and going to gailer (ogetlwr with al
17、l my friends a her a (hnlling *un】mer. but ihai day was diftcrcnt. It was my first day of senior middle school and I was about co go on an adventure.I finally reached the chssroom I sat down, looked around and thought to myself 1 know iibsohncly no onc?M Then the bell rang and my (eacher walked in.
18、The first sentence ihai came out of her mouth was, wSo who has their summer reading assignment (作业)V and 1 sat there in surprise. In junior middle school, on the first day. it,s usually all about rules, rules, and more rules?jiter throughout the day, I Gnally saw some of my friends and fell comforta
19、ble because iherv were people ! knew. I started to enjoy my classes, and I got to know my teachers a little more. The lunchtime came and I was very hungry! But when i walked into the lunchroom, I didnt know where to go. h was ver) large and Mudenljj could enjoy nl only ifeliciows tood but also dnnks
20、 like xcida and orange juice. There were enough tables in the lunchroom but you could sit outside.There is a big difRrcncc between my junior middle school and senior middle school: we have much more fnxdom. How great il ts in senior school compared to junior school! In class, we work togeilwr and ha
21、ve an amount of free time. At break time we can have our phones out and wont get into trouble tor it! The best pan of all is that we can have any electronic device (电子设各)oul at lunch.1. Why did (Ik author feel suiprised in licr first class of senior high school?A. Because the classroom was very big.
22、B. Because her teacher asked an unexpected question.C. Because she was asked to make a self-introduction.D. Because she saw some of her tnends.答案：B解析：编节理解施.由文章第二段 The first sentence that came out of her mouth was. . .and I sat (here in surprise. In junior middle school, on the first day. its usually
23、 all about rules, rules, and more rules!可知. 作 老感到惊出是因为老师提出了一个出乎他面料的问题.2. What docs (he author think of her seniw middle “hiwl lite?A. Busy. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. D. Hard.答案：B解析，观点岩度题.作存在以斯 段列举广豳中生活的诸多好处.例如高中有更多的自由,学生午& 时间可以携存电子设饴等,由此可知作者应认为高中生活是令人满面的。3. What can we know about the author from the
24、 passage?A. She nude a lol of fnends al Iwr new school.B. She walked to hoo! on the Gist day of high school.C. She was not familiar with the new school.D. She liked to have lunch outside the lunchroom.答案i C解析；推理刘断E,由文章第段 I had no idoi where to go.及第二1段 But when I walked into the lunchroom, 1 didn,t
25、know where to go.可知.作不对校园环境不熟态.4. What is this passage mainly about?A.TIk authors first day at senior middle school.B.Bic advantages of senior middle schools.C.Tlie authors most unfoigeitable experience.D.The new people iliac che autlkor nwc al school.答案：A好析，上自大怠观.本文作有I：.要向我均介绍了她花河中第一天的牛.活.由此可知答案.BM
26、y first day of high school Uughl me nol alw-ays to expect the kxl things out of life. I once expected my day to be full of loneliness and anxiety. Luckily, on the morning of my first day at high school, I inci a new friend. Nick.My first class was Mr MalouPs ancient civilization. The bell rang and w
27、c went to his class. Wc could (ell from his introduction that he was aware of bow everyone in the class fek alone and anxious. Wc were comforted after Mr Malouf said. MOkay. I know that this is your first day of high school and you arc all thinking, Oh, Im nervous because (his is my HrM class! I win
28、t this to be a gcxxl fintt cla of high school. So just relax. Afterwards, wc introduced ourselves to each other, including information like our previous schools, our names, and so on. Next. Mr Malouf told the class about his background after wc asked where he w;i5 from Mr Maloufs clasnc in nieckwskl
29、L. WewegcomRKledgeTMrMiikHifind.jJiil Makxif 老怵知道学生们很紧张，所以就说 了些话计他们放轻松.2. After reading the passage, we learn (hat the author .A. was pleased with the food at schoolIJ. didni know how to get along with (MhersC. was a top student at schoolD. was no( intetvsted in (lie clae%答案：A解析，推理判断题由文章第三段中this was
30、 the best lunch that 1 had had at any school. The food here was amazing.可知，作者对学校食堂的饭菜很满5。3. Why did Mr Kelly call the students names?A. Because he wanted to reincmbur their names.B. Because they all made trouble in cl3ss.C. Because he wanted them to rcnictnbcr him.D. Because he wanted (bcm to answer
31、 questions.答案：A解析；细节理解题 根SC 第四段的 Whenever he called our names randomly, we thought we were in trouble, but he was nr3lly just practicing our namn.可如Kelly老的念学生的名字是也记住他们的名字.4. What did the authors first day of high school (each him?A. Teachers at high school arc all very diflcrcntB. He should look at
32、the bright side of life.C. Life at high sc!kk1 is no always interesting.D. He should unsure the time at high school.答案：B第析：细节理佛理.根据第一段的 My firat day of high school taught me not always to expect the bad things out 0 flit士以及末段的 When I got home I thanked God for such a wondcrtul day at high school. It was really much belter (han I had eKpecied.可知.作者在第一天学到了不要悲猊.要期待好的小倩.