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1、Unit 4 Natural Disaster词汇学习运用2+语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Stepl阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。备选项：supply shelter disaster destroy trap affect in ruins causeIts known that the earthquake is one of the most powerful natural L in theworld. And its difficult to predict （预测）it in advanc
2、e.Several years ago, an earthquake which reached a magnitude of 7.8 suddenly hit New Zealand. It struck the South Island, 2.hundreds of aftershocks and a tsunami.Some roads and buildings 3.by the earthquake and its aftershocks. In the coastal town of Kaikoura, a popular whalc-watching destination, m
3、any people found their water and power 4.cut off. Some parts of the town lay 5,. From all directions, Kaikoura was completely cut off from the outside.After the earthquake, helicopters and a navy ship were sent there to rescue about 1,00（） people who 5.in the town. The people who lost their homes ha
4、d to take 6.in the tents.After touring the 7.area, John Key, the then New Zealands Prime Minister predicted that clearing away the debris （瓦砾）and the blocked roads could lake months.二、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）Wherever you live, its necessary for you to learn to prepare for some（紧急状 况）.
5、1. If you are lost in the mountains, stay（镇静的）in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown world.2. I know from my science teacher that the body（长度）of the worlds smallest snake is under 4 inches.3. It was Tom who helped me（递送）the books to my uncle yesterday afternoon.4. His mother stood there
6、,（挥手）goodbye to her son on the train who was going toWhat can we infer from the passage?A. The bed is the best place to stay if one is caught in an earthquake.B. One shouldnt take shelter near a bookcase （书柜）for it may fall easily in earthquakes.C. Theres hardly any methods to protect us in an earth
7、quake.D. Ones head and neck are the only parts of ones body needing protection during earthquakes.2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Collapsing buildings are less dangerous than falling or flying objects.B. Falling or flying objects can only get one injured rather than
8、get one killed.C. Most people are injured instead of being killed during earthquakes.D. People are more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects than being killed by a falling building.3. What is the main purpose of the authors writing this passage?A. To warn people of the danger of earthqu
9、akes.B. To introduce some knowledge about earthquakes.C. To inform people of the biggest dangers in earthquakes.D. To tell people the right action lo take during earthquakes.the front.6. After the lecture, every one of us was asked to write a（n）（概要）of it by our class teacher.7. A small plane（碰撞）into
10、 a mountain five miles east of the city, killing all the people on board.8. A powerful typhoon（袭击）our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless.9. Unfortunately, the little boy had stopped（呼吸）before he was rescued from the river.10. I was（震惊的）to learn that more than 80 plas
11、tic bags were found in the stomach of a dead whale.三、语法填空。阅读短文，用适当的关系代词填空。Singapore is one of the foreign countries L left a deep impression on me. Ihad a holiday in this wonderful country last summer and I stayed there for 5 days. It is a good place for those 2.love travelling with white shoes beca
12、use the streets there arc extremely clean. During my stay in Singapore, I visited some famous landmarks （地 标）3include the Merlion statue, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Botanic Gardens. For me, Singapore is well worth visiting. Firstly, the public transport system there is extremely satisfying.
13、 Another thing 4,attracts me a lot is its multi-cultural nature. During the five days 5.I spent in Singapore, I met lots of people 6.nationalities were different from mine. So I got the chance to practice my English by speaking with local people and other tourists. It was really fun.四、完成句子。根据汉语意思补全句
14、子，每空一词。1 .洗完手后关掉水龙头，不要让水一直流着。Turn off the tap after washing your hands. Dont.2 .罗伯特拿到奖品时激动得一句话也说不出来。Robert was a word when he took the prize.3 .我在农场呆了一个星期，帮助我叔叔干农活。I stayed on the farm for a week,do farm work.4 .似乎这座城市在剧烈的地震后失去了活力。It seemed the whole city lost its life after the powerful earthquake.
15、5 .这个长句很难理解，我需要向别人求助。The long sentence is very and I need to ask others for help.6 .我认为有必要在手边备一个急救箱。I think it necessary to have a first aid kit.7 .那些在地震中幸存下来的人现在都待在户外。Those who have survived the earthquake are.8 .他同英国的其他英雄一道被埋葬在伦敦的威斯敏斯特教堂。He at Westminster Abbey in London, along with other heroes o
16、f Britain.9 .这些药正在被试用于心脏病患者。The medicine is being used experimentally on patients heart disease.10 .在一个老人的帮助下，汤姆最终知道了如何解决那个难题。With the help of an old man, Tom finally knew how to the difficult problem.11 .他们的房子被洪水彻底毁坏了，所以他们不得不建造新房子。Their houses by the flood, so they had to build newones.五、阅读理解Jack F
17、rost has paid another visit to the Midwest. For the second time this week, a major winter storm has left people from Oklahoma to the Great Lakes struggling to stay safe and warm. Heavy, wet snow has shut down major highways, put off flights and left hundreds of thousands of Midwesterners without pow
18、er. Its just snow. Thafs all we can see,“ said Shannon Wickware of Woodward, Ohio.The storm began in Texas on Sunday and rapidly traveled north. A gust of wind pushed the storm up towards Oklahoma, bringing fifteen inches of snow to parts of Oklahoma. It then moved east and hovered over Chicago, dro
19、pping four inches of wet snow on top of the city and its suburbs. Airlines canceled （取消）nearly 500 flights at Chicagos OHare and Midway airports. Later, the storm swept Ohio, causing a lot of problems for the local people. Taking into account the safety of their students in the storm, many schools i
20、n the affected areas either put off opening or did not open at all.In Kansas City, Missouri, up to ten inches of snow had fallen before midday on Tuesday. The citys mayor, Sly James, declared a state of emergency. Most government and office buildings were shut down. Some hospitals were forced to clo
21、se urgent-care clinics.While heavy snowfall is not usual for this part of the country at this time of year, it is the amount of moisture （湿气）in the snow that makes conditions extra “treacherous”. When snow is especially wet, it weighs down trees and brings down power lines. Roofs can cave in under t
22、he pressure and roads can become very icy. The power lines have cut off electricity to more than 100,000 homes and businesses in the Midwest.As snow falls and the temperature continues to drop, people are preparing the best they can to stay dry and safe. The bad weather is making travel difficult fo
23、r even snowplows （扫雪机）and repair vehicles.1. Whats the CORRECT order of the places that the snowstorm passed?a. Chicago b. Oklahoma c. Texas d. OhioA. d-c-a-b B. b-c-a-cl C. a-d-b-c D. c-b-a-dWhat can be inferred about Kansas City, Missouri?A. It was seriously affected by the snowstorm.B. It had nev
24、er experienced such a big storm before.C. It was hit worse than any other city by the storm.D. It wasnt hit as badly as expected by the storm.2. What does the underlined word treacherous in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pleasant. B. Dangerous. C. Natural. D. Amazing.3. What would be the best title for the pas
25、sage?A. The Midwest was hit by snowstorms twice.B. Schools in America have been closed because of a storm.C. America has very severe weather this winter.D. Another major winter storm swept through the Midwest.Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had
26、 never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster.One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the
27、same as usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip.After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. Just then sh
28、e felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear.After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie co
29、uld hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve （阀门）was and how to turn it off. Dad had shown her before.Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost
30、 unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess. As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement.While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large wood hit he
31、r head and shoulder. She fell unconscious onto a pile of boxes. An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She was happy that she was still alive!1. What can we infer from （he first paragraph?A. Earthquakes are the main natural disasters in the US.B. Maggies parents taught her how
32、to survive in an earthquake.C. Earthquakes occur often in the west of the US.D. Maggie has some self-help awareness in earthquakes.2. What does the underlined word deafening in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Very loud. B. Quite familiar. C. Very distant. D. Quite strange.3. What can we know about Maggie?A. She
33、 was the only child in her family.B. She was not afraid at all during the earthquake.C. She was hurt when turning off the water valve.D. She had experienced an earthquake before.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A story of a girl in an earthquake.B. The importance of preparing for an ear
34、thquake.C. The ways to escape from an earthquake.D. The danger of an earthquake.CDuring an earthquake, you should know what to do. If the earthquake strikes while youre inside a house, you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture （家具）.If there is no furniture, you can cover yo
35、ur head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should keep away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow （枕头）to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you. You sho
36、uld also consider whether it is strong enough to support the falling walls.If you are running out, do not use lifts, even if they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When yo
37、u are outdoors, you should stay far from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling walls, flying glass and other falling pieces.If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you should p
38、ull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You are not supposed to stop under trees or buildings. Dont stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldnt move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief. This is
39、 because it is possible for you to take in some dust （灰尘）.Do not shout whenever possible. You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.1. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.B. To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.C
40、. To tell us how an earthquake happens.D. To tell us what to prepare fbr an earthquake.2. What should you do if theres no furniture in the room during an earthquake?A. Find something to support wallsB. Stay near the window.C. Stay in the corner of the room.D. Lie still on the floor.3. What are you s
41、upposed to do if you are in bed when an earthquake strikes?A. Use a doorway wherever it is.B. Stay in bed using a pillow to protect your head.C. Stay under the bed to avoid injuries.D. Get out of the bedroom as soon as possible.4. According to the passage, during an earthquake, youd bettera. use a l
42、ift to escapec. only shout when neededb. use a lift to escapec. only shout when neededc. stay away from buildingsd. keep driving to escapeA. adA. adB.cdC. abD. beDNews 1At 8:13 Sunday morning, a 4.4-magnitude earthquake hit central Labrador, about 150 kilometres southwest of Happy Valley.There were
43、no reports of damage and none would be expected, according to Steven Halchuk, an earthquake expert with Natural Resources Canada. An earthquake of this size is not large enough to cause any damage. But if you were close to it, you would feel a clear shake, Halchuk told CBC News.Earthquakes in the ar
44、ea are few,“ said Halchuk. There is a small number of earthquake activities that extend （延伸）from the Gulf of St. Lawrence up through Quebec, Labrador and Happy Valley, but the earthquakes there are usually small. The last earthquake I can find of this size in the area happened about 50 years ago, sa
45、id Halchuk.News 2A 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck under the sea south of Japan on Sunday. It shook buildings in the capital but caused no serious damage or tsunami （海啸）.The earthquake struck near the island of Tori-shima in the Pacific Ocean, about 600 kilometers south of Tokyo. Its epicenter （震中）
46、was about 370 kilometers below the sea. Luckily, it did not generate a tsunami.No people lived on the island, so the earthquake led to no deaths there. Buildings in the Tokyo area shook, but no damage or injuries were reported. Express trains in northern and central Japan were stopped for a while fo
47、r safety checks but later ran again. According to the report by public broadcaster NHK, the nuclear power plant （ZEJ ） in northeastern Japan was not affected by the earthquake.A big earthquake and tsunami that happened on March 11, 2011 in Japan left nearly 20,000 people dead or missing. Japan, whic
48、h lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire, often suffers earthquakes.1. Whats the best title for News I?A. An earthquake in Labrador caused a clear shakeB. Central Labrador was seriously hit by an earthquakeC. A small earthquake hit central LabradorD. Happy Valley was destroyedWhat can we infer from what Halchuk said in News I?A. Happy Valley was badly damaged about 50 years ago.B. The Gulf of St. Lawrence often suffers earthquakes.C. Quebec has never experienced earthquakes before.D. Labrador is hardly hit by big earthquakes.2. What does the und