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1、Unit 5 Languages around the World词汇学习2+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step 1词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.1. Ive decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature. 我决定学摄影以便能更好地欣赏自然的美。2. Our house
2、has appreciated by 50% in the last two years.在过去的两年中，我们的房子增值了 50%25。3. He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。4. This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong. 这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。5. He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。6. They should theref
3、ore unite to struggle together.因此，他们要联合起来，共同努力奋斗。7. He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃 了 斗争。8. He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。9. The tongue is one of the vocals.舌头是发声器官之一。1（）. The dogs tongue was hanging out.这条狗把舌头伸在外面。11. I incline to another point of view.我倾向另一观点。12. The
4、y have expanded my Doint of view on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。13. His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了 很大进步。14. This semester will be my last one in this university.15. 这个学期将是我在这所大学的最后一学期了。16. Gas is now widely used for cooking and heating.现在普遍用煤气烧饭和取暖。17. She lit the g
5、as and gave the coffee another warm,她点燃煤气，把咖啡重新热 了 一下。18. Petrol is volatile.汽油容易挥发。19. The petrol is running out.汽油快要耗尽了。20. She saw us on the subway.Task 2单句语法填空。1. I want to get there by subway.I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.3. We are fascinated (fascinate) by the delicate interior des
6、ign of the apartment.4. He asked the tailor io make (make) over his pants.5. This jacket will match those pants nicely (nice).6. She begs them not to punish (punish) her son severely.7. The boys hailed passing (pass) cars to beg a ride.8. Women demand equal pay for equal work.9. All countries (count
7、ry), big and small, should be equal.10. They refused to treat (treat) with us on equal terms.11. He has a gap between his two front teeth(tooth).12. Their demand is entirely (entire) justified.13. The demand for coal begins to decrease in the spring.14. The policeman demanded Iheir (them) names.15.
8、You can look up this word in the vocabulary.16. He has an extensive vocabulary.17. He gave a description of what he had seen.18. The scenery is so beautifiil that it is beyond descriptions.19. To what events did your remarks relate?20. It is difYicult to relate cause and effect in this case.Task 3从备
9、选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。备选项：begequalgapdemandvocabularydescriberelate toapartmentsubwaygas1. The little boy came up to his father and demanded that he should be given some time to play with his friends.2. Since it is rush hour now, I decide to go to the British Museum by subway with my friends.
10、3. Its known to us all that some diseases relate to / are related to air pollution.4. The elderly woman stood by the road, begging for money from the passers-by.5. Barry was unable to give the police a very detailed description of the criminal.6. A gap year offers high school graduates a valuable op
11、portunity to see their career interest and goals.7. You can enlarge your vocabulary in many ways, such as reading books and listening to the radio.8. According to what she says, the two houses arc equal in size and design.Task 4从备选项中选择恰当的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。备选项:appreciatecivilisecalligraphyglobesystemsymbo
12、lvarietybe based onDespite many ups and downs in its history, China is widely known for its ancient -civilisation. One of the main factors that have made it possible is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a language which 2. was based on pictures. It dates back several t
13、housand years to the use of longgu - animal bones and shells on which 3. symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing 4. system. As time went by, different forms of writing and 5. varieties of dialects and characters appeared.
14、Later, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states and the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Because of written Chinese, Chinas present is connected with its past. Chinese 6. calligraDhy, an art form of handwriting, has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,
15、the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in 7. global affairs, an increasing number of international students arc beginning to 8. apprecial。Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.Task 5根据中文提示拼写单词。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示填空，使句子
16、完整、通顺。每空一词，缩写算一词。1. It is said that five billion (十亿)dollars has been spent on the space exploration up to now.2. The children arc allowed to speak their native (出生地的)languages in this intcniational school.3. Some tourists like carving / lo carve (亥ij) their names on the buildings in scenic spots, w
17、hich is bad behaviour in my opinion.4. Children should be encouraged to read classic (经典的)works of literature in their spare time.5. There are many factors (fel ) that influence a childs development, such as environment, experiences and relationships with other people.6. Tony has made a (n) specific
18、 / concrete (具体的)plan for the coming summer holiday.7. My grandfather struggled (S-I-) fbr more than ten years to achieve success as an actor when he was young.8. By the age of five, Li Ming had known more than 5,000 Chinese characters (字).Task 6 Translation.1 .他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。(relative)He asked me
19、some questions relative to the subject.2 .我妈妈的感情非常丰富，就像一个韩国人。(Korean)My mother is full of feeling, just like a Korean.3 .他把她新出的书译成了韩语，(Korean)He has translated her latest book into Korean.4 .韩国筷子通常都是用金属做的。(Korcan;chopsticks)Korean chopsticks are generally made of metal.5 .玛丽花了三个月时间来学习韩语发音规则。(Korean;
20、pronunciation rules)It took Mary three months to learn Korean pronunciation rules.6 .他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。(Danish)He specializes in translation from Danish into English.7 .我买了一本丹麦常用语手册。(Danish)We bought a Danish phrase book.8 .他们说的是瑞典语还是丹麦语？ (Danish)Are they talking Swedish or Danish?9 .顺着那条路开下去就会到丹麦的。(
21、Denmark)That road will take you directly into Denmark.10 .不过，丹麦研究者们决定更深入下去。(Denmark )But researchers in Denmark decided to look further.11 .他说阿拉伯语和英语都一样自如。(Arabic; with equal case)He speaks Arabic and English with equal ease.12 .如果你会阿拉伯语的话，你就能明白上边说些什么。(Arabic)If you can read any Arabic, you can tell
22、 what it says.13 .鸽子是和平的象征。The dove / pigeon is the symbol of peace.Step 2语篇提升训练Taskl语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的关系词。China is a country 1. which / that has a history of more than five thousand years. I have been here fbr nearly a year and Im used to the life here. The reason 2. why I came to China was that I
23、 wanted to learn more about the great country.I had studied Chinese for two years in the US before I came here. After I came here, at first I couldnt always understand the taxi driver 3. whose Chinese was quite different from what I had learned. The conversation usually lasted fbr only five minutes,
24、 and then wc sat in the car in complete silence. I cant forget the moments 4. when I couldnt answer the questions in Chinese.The school 5. where Im studying now has offered me lots of help. In my spare time, 1 often go out with my classmates. I talk with people 6. who / that are friendly to me. I am
25、 forced to use Chinese, because many people with 7. whom I talk cant speak English. My Chinese has greatlyimproved, of 8. which I am really proud.答案与解析：本文所设置的1-8空都是考查定语从句的引导词。1，先行词country为物，从句缺主语，故填that/which.2,先行词为reason,从句缺状语，故填why.3,先行词为taxi driver,从句缺定语，故填whose.4,先行词为moments,从句缺状语，故填when.5,先行词为s
26、chool,从句缺状语,故填where.6,先行词为people,从句缺主语，故填that/who.7,此空考查带介词的定语从句。先行词为many people,空格前的介词with与从句谓语动词 talk构成固定搭配“talk with.”意为“与某人交谈/谈话”。把从句还原，可变为：I talk with many people.8,此空与第7小题一样，考查带介词的定语从句。从句和主句之间有逗号隔开，因此该定语 从句属非限定性定语从句，先行词为逗号之前的整个主句，空格前的介词of与从句中的“am proud ofw构成固定短语be proud of,意为对感到骄傲/自豪”，综上，故填whi
27、ch.Task 2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。ASerena Williams was born on September 26, 1981, in Saginaw Michigan. She is the youngest of five sisters. Her parents, Richard and Oracene, later moved to Los Angeles, and the girls grew up in Compton.When she was only four and a halt Serena entered her
28、 first tournament （锦标赛），and from there she went on to win nearly every match she entered at the junior level.In 1993, Serena joined a tennis academy in Florida and the family moved to Palm Beach Gardens. Although the World Tennis Association did not recognize players that young, Serena became a prof
29、essional （职业的）tennis player at 14.Once she was playing in the big leagues, things got off to an unbelievable start. Serena suffered a terrible defeat （击败）at the 1995 Bell Challenge in Quebec, her first major tournament. In 1997, she was ranked 304, yet she beat No.7 Mary Pierce in the second round a
30、nd No.4 MonicaSeles at a 1997 tournament in Chicago.By 1999, Serena was No.21, after beating sixth seed Irina Spirlea before losing to her sister Venus in the final of the 1998 Australian Open, Serenas first Grand Slam singles event.Her hard work paid off. In September, 1999, Serena won the US Open
31、title. The next day, she and her sister Venus won the Ladies* Doubles tournament. There was no question that Serena was on her way to becoming one of the greatest tennis players of all time.1 .What can we learn about Serena Williams from paragraph 1?A. She was born in Compton.B. She spent all her ch
32、ildhood in Saginaw Michigan.C. She has four elder sisters.D. She is twenty years old now.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段“She is the youngest of five sisters.”可知，她是家中姐妹里最小 的，有四个姐姐，故可知答案。2. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Serenas good perfbnnance was very surprising.B. Sere
33、na often felt very nervous in the big leagues.C. Serena didnt perform well when she started to play in the big leagues.D. Serena was even better than people had expected.答案：C解析：句意理解题。由第四段“Serena suffered a terrible defeat at the 1995 Bell Challenge in Quebec.”可知，刚开始在大型联盟里比赛Serena打得并不好，故可知答案。3. What
34、can be learnt from the passage?A. Serena became No.21 after beating her sister in 1998.B. Serena entered her first tournament when she was five.C. Serena won the 1999 US Open 出 1c.D. Serena was considered one of the 100 best tennis players in 1997.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第六段可知，1999年9月Serena赢得了美国网球公开赛冠军。4. How
35、 many tennis players are mentioned in the passage except Serena?A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中出现了四位乒乓球运动员，分别是“Mary Pierce, Monica Seles, Irina Spirlea, Venus”，故可知答案。BToday we will explain some expressions about birds. For example, if something is for the birds, it is worthless or not
36、 very interesting. Someone who cats like a bird cats very little. And a birds eye view is a general look at an area from above.Sometimes I can do two things by performing only one action. This is called killing two birds with one stone. But I would never really kill any bird. I love all kinds of ani
37、mals. This is a real feather in my cap. It is something to be proud of.Most of the people I work with are early birds. They believe that the early bird catches the worm. They think that a person who gets up early in the morning fbr work has the best chance of success. Everyone in my office works har
38、d, but some people have had their wings clipped. Their jobs have been limited. This is because the office is organized by a pecking order. People with more experience are given more responsibility.Some bird expressions are about crows （乌鸦），chickens and ducks. For example, when I am driving, I always
39、 travel as the crow flies. I go the most direct way. Anyone who eats crow has to admit a mistake or defeat.Now lets talk about my sister. She is not very young. She is no spring chicken. She will work any job fbr chicken feed a small amount of money. She is easily frightened. For example, she is too
40、 chicken-livered to walk down a dark street alone at night. Often she will chicken out 一 she will not go out alone at night.5. According to the passage, someone who eats like a bird .A. eats very slowly B. eats very carelesslyC. cats healthy food D. doesnt cat much答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Someone who eat
41、s like a bird eats very liltle.”可知该表达是 形容某人吃的少，故选“doesnt eat much”。6. Which of the following expressions can mean someones job is limited?A. He / She has his / her wings clipped.B. He / She has a birds eye view.C. He / She kills two birds with one stone.D. He / She is an early bird.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三
42、段的Everyone in my office works hard, but some people have had their wings clipped. Their jobs have been limited.”可知这样的表达形容某人工作有限，故选“He / She has his / her wings clipped.”。7. If we say someone is chicken-livercd, we most probably mean he / she can easily become .A. interested B. excited C. angry D. frightened答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据末段的理he is easily frightened. For example, she is too chicken-livered to walk down a dark street alone at night.“可知如果用 chickcn-livercd 来形容某人，是说这人很 容易害怕,故选“frightened”。