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1、专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试】If youre going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV. 16 As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can
2、actually boost your CV and career.Recharge you batteriesIf youve just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then youll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to think about whats important in your life and refocus on
3、your career. 17Learn a new skillIf youre going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road? 18 All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another l
4、anguage or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.Make contactsWhen youre backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying just tweet me or Ill add you on Facebook”. The co
5、ntacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career. 19Volunteer20 Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but itUl look great on your CV. With volunteering youll learn what it means to live and work in another country, and employers are actively encoura
6、ging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.A. But dont worry.B. Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.C. Its important to network wherever you are
7、in the world.D. More often than not, youll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.E. Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.F. One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G. Volunteering is one of the most popular activit
8、ies for gap years and round-the-world trips.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【导语】本篇是说明文。介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。16 . 根据下文“As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.（只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做什么，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯广可知，只要 提前计划好，毕业旅行
9、实际上可以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。A项“但是，不用担心。” 符合语境。故选A。17 .空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to think about whats important in your life and refocus on your career.（如果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新 关注你的职业广推知，空处继续陈述间隙年旅行带来的好处。D项“通常情况下，你回家后会感到精神饱满、精力充 2008 book Outlie
10、rs.（记者兼作家Malcolm Gladwell在其2008年出版的异类一书中称这个数字为“伟大的神奇数 字”户可知，上文提到心理学家开始寻找通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的秘密，后文则提到这个数字，可推知本句是在 说明这个秘密与一个数字有关，B选项中10,000 hours对应后文中The figureo故B选项“练习1万个小时”符合语境, 故选Bo根据上文“The concept of practice makes perfectn has been rooted into the heads of ambitious youths since the Roman Empire.（自罗马帝国以
11、来，“熟能生巧”的理念就在雄心勃勃的年轻人的头脑中根深蒂固厂以及后文“But can it be that simple? Not every expert agrees. While training is essential to learning, spending a lot of time practicing something over and over doesnt mean youll go professional, says Zach Hambrick, a psychologist at Michigan State University.（但事T青真 的这么简单吗？并
12、非所有专家都同意这一观点。密歇根州立大学的心理学家Zach Hambrick说，虽然训练对学习来 说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业户可知，上文提到了“熟能生巧强调练习的 重要性，后文则提到花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业，可推知本句与上文构成因果关系，说明投 入足够的时间练习的重要性，后文中spending a lot of time practicing可与F选项中devote enough time to practising对 应。故F选项所以只要投入足够的时间练习，任何人都可以成为马友友符合语境，故选F。37. 根据后文“In reviewin
13、g different studies about the role of practice in music, games, sports, education, and professional and success, Hambrick found that practice time accounted for only about one-quarter of any difference in skill level. Other factors-like age, intelligence, and natural gifts-all played big roles in se
14、tting apart the better from the best.（在回胆破了 关于练 习在音乐、游戏、体育、教育、职业和成功中的作用的不同研究后，汉布里克发现练习时间只占技能水平差异的四 分之一。其他因素，如年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用）“可知，后文提到个人的年龄、智力和天 赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用，说明优秀不仅与练习量有关，还与个人本身素质有关系。故G选项“优秀不仅 仅与工作量有关，还与员工本身有关”符合语境，故选G。38. 根据后文“Height might be useful for a basketball star, and a wide vocal
15、range could help you win a place in the chorus. And no amount of practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave.（身高对篮球明星来说可能很有 用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶 上的音符）”可知，后文提到了能力的提高要受到自身素质的限制，即特定的基因塑造了在某方面的身体素质和智力 能力。故C选项”特定的基因塑造身体素质和智力能力”符合语境，故选C。39. 根据上文“Hei
16、ght might be useful for a basketball star, and a wide vocal range could help you win a place in the chorus. And no amount of practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave.（身高对篮球明星来说可能很有 用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶 上的音符广可知，上文列举了能力的提高要受到身体条件的客观影响，本句为本段最后
17、一句，应承接上文继续举例 说明练习受到客观事实影响，故D选项“大量的钢琴演奏不会使你的手指变长”符合语境，故选D。七选五【2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】You probably hear the word love many times each week. You may hear it from a parent, a friend, in your place of worship, on tv or in a book.36 You may use the word love about a song, a food or your family pet. You ma
18、y tell family members you love them. As you can see, there are many kinds of love! But not all kinds of love are created equal.So what does love mean to you? 37 Love gives life meaning and purpose. As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Where there is love there is lifeZ, In the dictionary, love is defined a
19、s a strong, positive feeling you have for someone or something. 38 People show their love not just with what they say or feel, but by what they do.At its core, love is about being kind and doing good things for others. A famous verse from the bible describes how love is more than just a feeling, but
20、 the way you act and treat others. 39 It does not envy, it does not boast, it isnot proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always
21、 hopes, always perseveres.40 This allows us to love others no matter what. Showing love allows us to put the needs of others before our own.So what are some ways that you could show love? It could be as simple as volunteering at a local soup kitchen. Maybe telling those we love how important they ar
22、e! Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.A. Love is patient, love is kind.B , But it is also a lot more than that.C. And what kind of love is most important?D. You may even say the word love a lot yourself!E. So what are some ways that you could show love?F. Before we
23、can show love though, we must first love ourselves.G. Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.【答案】36. D37. C38. B39. A40. F【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述爱的意义和重要性以及我们如何表现爱。36. 根据下文 You may use the word love about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members you love
24、them.可知，此处讲述你可以用爱这个词来形容一首歌、一种食物或你的家庭宠物。你可以告诉家人你爱他们。因此 推断本段讲述你自己可以说爱这个词，与第一段听到爱对比。故D选项“你自己可以说爱这个词”符合语境。故选D。 37.空格上文是一个问题，空格下文对这个问题做出了回答，爱赋予生命意义和目的。正如甘地曾经说过的那样， “有爱的地方就有生命。”在字典中，爱被定义为你对某人或某物有一种强烈、积极的感觉。因此推断空格处也是一 个问题，C项“那种爱是最重要的？ ”符合语境，故选C。38. 空格上文阐述了 爱对于生活的意义，下文 People show their love not just with w
25、hat they say or feel, but by what they do.讲述人们展示他们的爱不仅仅是用他们说或感觉，而是通过他们所做的。因此推断空格处承上启下，与上文是转 折关系，B项“但这也不止这些。”符合语境，故选B。39. 空格后 It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs.讲述它不嫉妒，不吹嘘，不骄
26、傲。不侮辱别人，不是自我追求，不容易激 怒，不是记录错误。因此推断爱是耐心的，爱是善良的。故A选项“爱是耐心的，爱是善良的”符合语境。故选A。 40.空格后This allows us to love others no matter what.讲述这让我们无论做什么都能爱别人。可推断F项“然而，在 我们表现出爱之前，我们必须首先爱自己符合语境。This指代我们爱自己，引出下文才能爱别人。故选F。七选五【江苏省扬州市宝应县2022-2023学年高三上学期期初检测】How to make a cooking video on TikTokYou may think sharing your co
27、oking videos on TikTok isnt a big deal. 16 Weve asked some experts for tips on how to film, edit and post cooking videos on TikTok.Keep it simpleSimplicity is key when creating food content on TikTok J says MacKenzie Smith, creator of Grilled Cheese Social.17 My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral （走红）
28、earlier this year is a good example of how simple food trends can take over the social landscape,says Smith.Show off kitchen skills18 Film something you do special or share a helpful tip some viewers may not know. Smith, whos partnering the National Mango Board, says shes been starting all her video
29、s fbr the campaign with a demonstration of the best mango cutting technique.Film from different anglesIf you have two smartphones or cameras, try setting them up on tripods （三月即架）at different angles, so you can edit with a diversity of different shots, both overhead and from another good point. Only
30、 have one device? No worries.19Break the rulesJust like cooking, the rules of TikTok are meant to be broken. So if you want your viewers to keep coming back to your videos, never be afraid of trying creative ideas. 20 Make what you want to make. Who knows what will become a trend, and what was a was
31、te of your time?A. Actually, it isnt as easy as you think.B. Keep your videos between 30 and 60 seconds.C. Consider filming your content in natural lighting.D. Film various parts of your cooking from a few perspectives.E. Thats because the golden rule of social media is to be creative.F. An approach
32、able recipe is key to connecting with a larger audience.G. Before leaping into full-on recipes, consider showing off your cooking skills.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在TikTok上制作烹饪视频。16 .上文“You may think sharing your cooking videos on TikTok isnt a big deal.（你可能认为在 TikTok 上分享你的烹饪
33、视频没什么大不了的。厂说明你可能认为分享视频是很容易的，选项A“实际上，这并不像你想的那么容易。”承接 上文，转折语义，说明这并不像你想的那么容易。故选A项。17 .上文小标题“Keep it simple（保持简单）和下文My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral （走红）earlier this year is a good example of how simple food trends can take over the social landscape.（今年早些时候，我的烤羊肉通心粉走红了，这是 一个很好的例子，说明了简单的食品趋势可以如何影响社会。厂
34、说明烹饪的食物不必过于复杂，往往简单的食品更 受欢迎，选项F“容易理解的食谱是吸引更多观众的关键。”符合本段主题，说明容易理解的食谱更吸引观众。故选 F项。18 .上文小标题“Show off kitchen skills （展示厨房技能）”建议展示厨房技能，选项G“在大谈菜谱之前，考虑炫耀一 下你的厨艺。”承接小标题，贴合主题，建议炫耀一下厨艺。故选G项。19 .上文小标题“Film from different angles （不同角度拍摄）”建议从不同角度拍摄，选项D“从几个角度拍摄你烹饪 的各个部分。”呼应小标题，贴合主题，建议从几个角度拍摄。故选D项。20 . 上文“So if yo
35、u want your viewers to keep coming back to your videos, never be afraid of trying creative ideas（所以, 如果你想让你的观众不断回到你的视频，永远不要害怕尝试创造性的想法。广说明视频要有创造性，选项E“这是因 为社交媒体的黄金法则就是要有创造力。”承接上文，强调创造力在社交媒体上的重要性。故选E项。七选五【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研】Your options for an ego - friendly home may seem somewhat limited now-
36、solar panels, rain barrels, and maybe a small garden-but as the world of green technology advanced, there is a rise in the number of smart, ego-friendly home improvements. Some of them are available now. 16 Read on to see how you can improve your home now.A home thermos tat （恒温器）can automatically ad
37、just the temperature for you, making sure your house is warm when you get home and reducing energy waste during the day. For example, a thermos tat called Nest Learning Thermos tat learns your heating and cooling preference and automatically adjusts itself. 17, without ever having to remember to adj
38、ustthe I temperature.Years ago, recycling paper and plastic was the most you could do to save resource. 18 recycling everything from Christmas lights to wine corks （瓶塞）.And where do the post-recycling-process materials end up? Back in your home, in the form of recycled-paper counter tops （台面）and rec
39、ycled plastic carpets, to name a few.19. But if youre ready to take your heating, cooling and electricity system into the future, then youll want tostart with alternative new energy source, like solar panels or wind power. Solar panels are additions you can make to your own house, but if you dont ha
40、ve the time or money, you can also choose alternative energy sources through your regular supplier.In 2009, The Wall Street Journal asked four architectural firms to imagine the future of green homes. 20 They designed what they call the Incredible Edible House”, covered in green in the form of plant
41、s and gardens that provide food for the home owners, absorb heat to keep the interior cool, and are watered from a rooftop that catches rain.A. There are quite a lot of benefits of green homes.B , Others, like walls made of gardens, are a bit more futuristicTraditional energy sources are still the n
42、orm in most housesC. Nest users have saved 29 million in energy in less than two yearsIt will depend on the type of heating and cooling system in your homeD. Now, recycling factories have gone way beyond the traditional materialsAnd one of the groups, Rios Clementi Hale Studios, undertook the projec
43、t【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现在，你对“自我友好型”住宅的选择似乎有些有限太阳能电池板、雨水桶，或许 还有一个小花园但随着绿色技术的发展，智能、“自我友好型住宅的数量也在增加。文章提供了一些方法，看 看你现在如何改善你的家。16. 根据上文提示“Some of them are available now.（其中一些现在就可以买到）”，可知，下文要说关于“另一些的 情况。所以，B项Others, like walls made of gardens, are a bit more futuristic （其他的，比如花园砌成的墙
44、，则更具未 来主义色彩）切题。固定搭配：some，others.，”一些,另一些“。故选B。17. 根据上文提示“For example, a thermos tat called Nest Learning Thermos tat leams your heating and cooling preference and automatically adjusts itself.（例如，一款名为Nest Learning thermos tat的热水瓶可以了解你的加热和冷却偏好， 并自动调整）”，再根据该空后半句without ever having to remember to adjus
45、t the I temperature.（不需要记得调整温 度）”，可知，下面应该是 Nest Learning thermos tat 使用者的例子。所以，D 项 Nest users have saved 29 million in energy in less than two years （Nest用户在不到两年的时间里节约了 2900万能源）切题。故选D。18. 根据上文提示“Years ago, recycling paper and plastic was the most you could do to save resource.（几年前， 回收纸 张和塑料是你为节约资源所能
46、做的最大努力）”，再根据下文提示“recycling everything from Christmas lights to wine corks （瓶塞）（回收从圣诞彩灯到软木塞的所有东西）”，可知，这里应该在描述现在回收那些东西来节约资源。所 以，F 项 Now, recycling factories have gone way beyond the traditional materials （现在，回收工厂已经超越了传统材料） 切题。该项中的the traditional materials也与下文内容保持一致。故选F。19. 根据下文提示“But if you*re ready t
47、o take your heating, cooling and electricity system into the future, then youll want to start with alternative new energy source, like solar panels or wind power.（但如果你准备把你的供暖、制冷和电力系统 带入未来，那么你会想要从替代新能源开始，比如太阳能电池板或风能）“，可知，下文中的but表示转折关系，说 明上文在讲述传统的能源。所以，C项Traditional energy source are still the norm in
48、 most houses （传统能源仍然是大 多数家庭的惯例）切题。故选C。20. 根据上文提示“In 2009, The Wall Street Journal asked four architectural firms to imagine the future of green homes.（2009年，华尔街日报（The Wall Street Journal）邀请了四家建筑公司来想象绿色住宅的未来）再根据下文“They designed what they call the tIncredible Edible House9 （他们设计了他们所谓的“不可思议的食物屋）”，可知，此处
49、在 描述 four architectural firms 中的一个。所以，G 项 And one of the groups, Rios Clementi Hale Studios, undertook the project （其中一个团队里奥斯克莱门蒂黑尔工作室承担了这个项目）切题。故选G。沛”符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题“Recharge you batteries（给自己充电厂。故选D。18 . 根据上文“If youre going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why dont you learn a new skill