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1、专题02阅读填空（第01期）2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟20222023学年高三上学期10月联考】From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A mon experience throughout the worlds record keeping has been （he necessity to ensure that all documents are kept
2、 together, and none are lost.16 These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.17 In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L., an American invent
3、or. Although straight pins （大头针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. 18 In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.During this time,
4、however, the paperclip （回形针） was not a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing pany of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. 19 Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the w
5、orld.20The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.A. Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.B. The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.C. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the
6、 first paperclip.D. This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.E. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, （he paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.F. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various method
7、s to ensure documents were kept together. 七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】In the traditional religions of Afi ica, life doesnt end with death. 16 Some African groups believe these spirits dwell （栖居）underground in a world much like that of the livingbut upside down. Other groups believe the sky is the
8、 permanent resting place of the dead. For instance, （he Bushmen of southern Africa believe that the spirits of the dead go up to the sky and bcc stars.Among the spirits, the ancestors prise a special category of their own. 17 To bee an ancestor is the best that one can hope for after death. However,
9、 not everyone who dies will turn into an ancestor. For one to bee an ancestor, there are conditions to be fulfilled while the person is aliveliving an upright life and fulfilling all social and religious duties, lor example.Many African groups believe that the spirits of ancestors remain near their
10、living descendants as guardians of the family and their traditions. 18 But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly or if there are some violations of munity laws.19 For example, the people of BUganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kintu, who
11、 came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe （hey are descended from Garang and Abuk, （he first man and woman created by God as （iny clay figures in a pot. 20As ancestors, they have some extra powers.A. After d
12、eath, humans continue to live on as spirits.B. Ancestors have an indispensable significance for some Africans.C. Some of the dead will bee spiritual ancestors living in their descendants hearts.D. Ancestor worship also plays a very significant role in the mythologies of some African peoples.E. They
13、help in times of trouble as long as their descendants perform proper rituals and pay them due respect.F. For these Africans, the honored dead have bcc not only objects of worship but also subjects of (ales and legends. 七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】Weve been test-driving some new cars recently. I
14、 appreciate the clean and simple design inside. For some reasons, many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to (ouch screens. 16 Instead of lots of physical bullons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls.The touch screen is a single syst
15、em for many controls in your car. So simple? Aciually, not simple at all. 17 It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function. Worse still, the touch screen may also put you at greater risk of being in an accident.In a car with buttons and other physi
16、cal controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. 18 And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈)through your fingers letting you know youve succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button, you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.19 They may
17、be eflective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If youve ever asked your phone to do something, you know there arc still challenges in speech recognition.However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car, I have a few suggestions. Get your basic setup running
18、 before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen.20But this also means extra steps for each action.A. The touch screen is far more plex than buttons.B. New cars are often pletely touch screen-controlled.C. Physical controls have great advan
19、tages over touch screens.D. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.E. You know when your hand is in (he right place to use the controls.F. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice mands.七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二新高三上学期适应性测试】Do you have an important or favorite memory fr
20、om (he past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals, or seeing rainbow picture in the window. Shared memories can connect you to others. 16How does memory work?Scientists believe there arc two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in our brain for only 15-30 seconds. The othe
21、r level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored fbr days, or even years.Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to remember faces.17 Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadne
22、ss of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.Why are memories important?18 Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your b
23、rain, ready forwhen you need it. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week, twlf I miss seeing my granny and granddad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.”“When people think of shared experience, what usually es to mind is
24、being with close others, such as friends or fiimily, and talking with them,“ Erica Boothby, a social-psychologist, said. By telling a funny or embarrassing story we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overe. By sharing similar or not-o-similar experiences, we empathize (产生共鸣) with a
25、nd understand one another better.19Kim Roberts, a professor who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada, believes focusing on happy memories will help you feel more positive. 20 Roberts says its also helpful to remember that if you missed out on your last term at school, or birthday celebrations, then y
26、our friends did too. One day you will look back on this year as an important memory that you all share.A. When do memories fade?B. Can memories help wellbeing?C. Memories (ell you the story of yourself.D. Emotional memories are usually sad ones.E. These types of memories can be short or long term.F.
27、 If you have difficult memories, though, it is imporlant to talk about them.G. By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive.七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing secto
28、rs of tourism, because an increasing number of people arc showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. 11.Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from
29、 the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 12. At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take partin Olympic petitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.13. There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attac
30、hgreat importance to peoples health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet peoples demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industiy The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramat
31、ic increase in the demand fbr sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration of sports and tourism.Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 14.Also, (he integration of sports and lourism products will
32、 to eventually lead (o the integration of (he sports and tourism markets to meet peoples diversified consumption demand. Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. 15. This form of tourism, too, has been attracting many tourists.In short, the rapid growth o
33、f sports tourism will help meet peoples leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.A. It plays a vital role in rural construction.B. But sports tourism is still a new sector in China.C. However, (his sector has long drawn peoples attention in China.D. The origin of sports tourism
34、can be traced back to Ancient Greece.E. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.F. Marathons, cycling, hiking and camping fail in this part of sports tourism.G. The government can address some of the challenges of rapidly aging society.七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考
35、】Its regularly claimed that youll be more productive if you get up early. Very early. According to a 2016 Wall Street Journal article, the most successful and therefore productive people typically rise at 4 a. m. 16 For instance, if youre awake while everyone else is still asleep, they wont distract
36、 you, so youll be more productive.However, the science tells a very different story. 17 An important one slems from our own biology. Sleep is crucial for our ability to function, and depriving yourself of it docs more harm than good.18 Less than that quickly has negative health effects, promising mo
37、od, memory, stress tolerance, and more. Forcing yourself to wake at 4 a. m means youre losing sleep, and will be less productive as a result.Some people seem able to get away with it, being natural early risers”. 19 A study by (he National Sleep Foundation stated that Individuals who habitually slee
38、p outside the normal range may be exhibiting symptoms of serious health problems or even may be promising their health and well- being”. Another study claims sleeping far fewer hours than average is more likely to be self-enforced than anything natural. 20There may be some productive advantages to w
39、aking up in the early hours. However, these can easily be canceled out by the consequences of lost sleep.A. Theres some logic to it.B. However, they did make it.C. However, the admiration for them may be misplaced.D. And it will put people in a significant sleep debt, banning health.E. A typically h
40、ealthy amount of sleep for adults is around 7 to 9 hours.F. Therefore, there is a great possibility that people will he natural early risers.G. There are many reasons why waking up at 4 am could be actively unproductive.七选五【20222023学年高三上学期起始考】The best way to learn new skills has been widely debated.
41、 In 2008, Malcolm Gladwell published Outliers, which introduced the so-called u 10,000 hours rule” that states it takes 10,000 hours to bee an expert in a subject.16 Lets break down what this involves.You,re willing to learn from people you dont like.We tend to get annoyed with people who dont share
42、 our view of the world. 17 That exactly why they ofYer opportunities to learn. You dont need to buy into someones values about the world to learn from them and they can offer a new perspective.18Stick to one fortable mode of learning is a bad idea. Master leamers are willing to leam from lots of sou
43、rces, including the following: technical dry books or manuals, YouTube or Instagram, calling or visiting people they dont know, searching the internet and through friendships and social relationships.You can reflect on your work and think outside of the box.Master learners dont just bee good in thei
44、r field. They think about what they learn in ways that arent focused on one topic. 19 They allow their minds to move in creative ways and connect seemingly diverse concepts and tools that other people dont connect.You approach learning with your learning objectives in mind.I love learning about othe
45、r peoples learning processes. I once watched a video made by a medical student who stopped going to lectures. She recognized that the lectures werent as efficient or effective as reading her own books.Master learners dont follow someone elses learning plan. For example, they dont use one learning ap
46、p fbr hundreds of lessons without exploring other options. 2()Youre willing to try out difterent thinking styles.A. Youre ready to leam through different modes and channels.B. People who arc different from us will tend to approach problems differently.C. But from a psychological perspective, what ma
47、kes someone a master learner?D. They develop their own learning plan based on their specific learning objectives.E. The smartest, most creative people dont rely solely on fbcus fbr getting things done.F. To add to our learning, well need to be willing to leam from people who we doirt personally like
48、. 七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中20222023学年高三上学期开学考试】They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when wc were kids, and many still put on our helmets, pul our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. 16 Then the question is what makes it so appealing to p
49、eople to ride their bikes once again.First, lets look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve cardiovascular (心血管的)health, burn excess body fat and strengthen your leg muscles.17-For example, a long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, orde-stress.18 By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work