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1、专题04语法填空(第02期)2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编【江苏省南京市20222023学年高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 36 (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手)from all over California, 37 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive compe
2、tition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, 38 their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. Its a great day out J said Paul Lin, co-fbunder for Castaics own Dragon Eyes team.Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 39
3、(initial) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神)in an effort to call down rain 40 avoid misfortune and disaster.In the race, a drummer 41 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him 42 (i
4、nvolve) in dragonboat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they43 (decide) to host their own festival. There something really special to be learned from our dragonboat motto: One Boat, One Beat, he said. Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of44 (close) with people is nowhere else to be
5、seen.“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,“ Lin said. Were hoping one day itllbecome 45 Olympic sport.”【答案】. providing 37. who 38. with 39. initially 40. and 41. uses 42. involved 43. decided 44 , closeness 45. an【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加州卡斯泰克湖举办的中国传统的龙舟比赛。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列
6、在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加 节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“lined”,故空格处应用非谓语 动词，“provide”意为“提供”，动词词性，“tents”和“provide”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“provide”的现在 分词“providing”,作状语。故填 providingo.考查定语从句。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节 日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“paddlers”， 指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句
7、故填who。37 .考查介词。句意：咯咯笑的孩子们欢快地沿着湖边的海滩奔跑，他们的父母在岸边的树下享受着阴凉 的野餐区。分析句子可知，句中“their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas”为with的复合结构，在 句中作状语，故空格处应用“with”，介词词性。故填with。38 .考查副词。句意：龙舟竞赛在中国已有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念中国的水龙神，目的是为了求 雨，防止不幸和灾难。分析句子可知，“inhonor不噫为“为了纪念.”,应用副词修饰，在句中作状语， actually come from?Lego was born from th
8、e creative mind of Danish carpenter (木匠)，Ole Kirk Christiansen, back in the early 1930s. He established a small business in Denmark. He and his team 57 (build) a variety of household goods like ironing boards along with wooden toys. The Lego name 58 (adopt) in 1934, formed from the Danish words Leg
9、Godt or play well”, 59 means I study or I put together in Latin.Christiansens company continued to make wooden toys until 1942 when fire struck-the entire Lego factory burned to the ground. 60 (will) to give in, the factory was rebuilt and the production line restarted soon after. By 1954, Christian
10、sens son, Godtfred, 61 (become) the junior managing director of the Lego Group. It was during his conversation with an overseas buyer 62 he was struck by the idea of a toy system.For over 30 years, the Lego Company made only toys and related goods. Then, in 1968, the company opened its 63 (one) Lego
11、land in Denmark. Combining the Lego building bricks with a computer, the Robotics Invention System 1.5 is now the most advanced toy in the Lego Company, which is targeted at 64 (use) aged twelve and above, and that includes any parents or grandparents that want to join in.Now the Lego Company is exp
12、anding its production lines to include lights, cameras and so on. Lego Company has done a lot to entertain many children 65 (globe).【答案】56. with 57. built 58. was adopted 59. which 60. Unwilling 61. had become 62. that 63. first 64. users 65. globally【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积木的由来和乐高公司的历史。56 .考查介词。句意：但随着乐高每
13、年在100多个国家售出超过2亿套，问题仍然存在乐高究竟来自 哪里？结合语意，空处应用介词with,表示伴随，符合句意。故填with。57 .考查时态。句意：他和他的团队制作了各种家用物品，如熨衣板和木制玩具。根据上下文时态可知， 句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词build使用过去式形式built。故填built。58 .考查时态和语态。句意：乐高这个名字是1934年采用的，由丹麦单词“Leg Godt”或“play well”组成， 在拉丁语中意思是“我学习”或“我把它放在一起”。根据时间状语in 1934可知，句子使用一般过去时，且 adopt与主语The Lego name之间是被
14、动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Lego name是单数， be动词应用 waso故填 was adoptedo.考查定语从句。句意：乐高这个名字是1934年采用的，由丹麦单词“Leg Godt”或“play well”组成，在 拉丁语中意思是我学习或我把它放在一起”。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Danish words Leg Godf or play welF先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。 故填which o59 .考查形容词。句意：不愿认输，工厂被重建，生产线很快重新启动。结合语意，此处表示不愿意认输, 所以工厂被
15、重建，unwilling表示“不愿意的、符合句意，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unwilling。60 .考查时态。句意：到1954年，克里斯蒂安森的儿子戈德弗雷德成为乐高集团的初级董事总经理。根 据时间状语by 1954可知，句子描述的动作对过去有影响，应用过去完成时。故填hadbecome。61 .考查强调句。句意：正是在与一位海外买家交谈时，他被玩具系统的想法打动了。分析句子结构可知, 句子使用强调句句型“It was+被强调局部+that+其他局部”，其中during his conversation with an overseas buyer是被强调局部，所以空处应用that。故填t
16、hat。62 .考查序数词。句意：然后，在1968年，该公司在丹麦开设了第一家乐高乐园。结合语意，此处表示 开设第一家乐高乐园，应用序数词first,表示“第一”。故填first。63 .考查名词。句意：机器人创造系统L5将乐高积木与计算机相结合，是乐高公司目前最先进的玩具， 面向12岁及以上的用户，包括任何想加入的父母或祖父母。空处用于介词at之后，应用名词user表示“使 用者，用户”，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词at的宾语。故填users。64 .考查副词。句意：乐高公司在全球范围内为娱乐许多儿童做了大量工作。空处修饰整个句子，应用副 词形式作状语,globally是副词,表示“全
17、球地”,符合句意。故填globally。【2022届江苏省如东高级中学高三热身练】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga, dont expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes 36 (offer) at your local studio or gym. It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise, attachin
18、g_ 37 (much) importance to the former than to the latter.Laughter Yoga 38 (create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park 39 (test) whether adding regular laughter to peoples lives would improve 40 (they) well-being, Kataria also i
19、ntroduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves 41 the exercises.Medical research 42 (suggest) that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to peoples need to handle 43 (press).Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people 44
20、dont have access to a local Laughter Club. However, connecting with other humans is45big part of Laughter Yogas success in helping peoplefeel better and experience more joy.【答案】36. offered 37. more 38. was created 39. to test 40. their 41. into 42. has suggested 43. pressure 44. who 45. a【分析】这是一篇说明文
21、。文章介绍了笑声瑜伽，它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式。36 .考查过去分词。句意：虽然笑声瑜伽肯定包括一些瑜伽，但不要期望它与你当地的工作室或健身房提 供的瑜伽课程有太多的共同点。过去分词作定语和所修饰的内容有被动完成的关系，offer“提供”修饰the yoga classes“瑜伽课”，与之为被动关系，需用过去分词。故填offered。37 .考查形容词比拟级。句意：它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式，更重视前者比后者。句中“than” 提示，形容词应用比拟级，需用much的比拟级修饰importance。故填more。38 .考查被动语态。句意:笑声瑜伽是在20世纪90年代中期，作为
22、一项社会实验而创立的。Laughter Yoga “笑声瑜伽”(名词单数)和创立create为被动关系，谓语动词create需要用被动语态(be+过去分词)。in the mid-1990s“在20世纪90年代中期”是过去时间，谓语用一般过去时。故填was created。39 .考查动词不定式。句意：1995年，马丹卡塔里亚博士在一个公园里召集了一群学生，来测试在人 们的生活中加入有规律的笑声是否会提高他们的幸福感 。call on somebody to do something”号召某人干 某事，为动词加复合宾语结构，动词不定式在句中作宾补。故填to test。40 .考查物主代词。句意
23、：同4题。well-being“幸福”为名词，需要用物主代词限定。故填their。41 .考查介词。句意：卡塔里亚博士还在练习中引入了深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作。introduce.into.引进“为动词固定短语，故填into。42 .考查时态。句意：医学研究已经说明，语言是减轻压力和帮助人们感觉良好的好方法。根据上下文可 知，此处应该用现在完成时，表达过去的动作对现在的影响，医学研究已经说明。主语Medical research“医 学研究”为第三人称单数名词。故填has suggestedo.考查名词。句意：Kataria的笑声俱乐部如雨后春笋般出现，反响了人们处理压力的需要。handle”处
24、 理”为及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure,故填pressure。43 .考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。 分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people, who代替people,指人，引导定语从句， 在从句中作主语。故填who。44 .考查冠词。句意：然而，大笑瑜伽在帮助人们感觉更好、体验更多快乐方面的成功，很大程度（局部） 上取决于人与人之间的联系。part“局部”为可数名词，此处big part为单数，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。“initial”意为“最初的
25、”,形容词词性，对应的副词为“initially”，意为“最初”。故填initially。40 .考查连词。句意：龙舟竞赛在中国已有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念中国的水龙神，目的是为了求 雨，防止不幸和灾难。分析句子可知，call down rain”和avoid misfortune and disaster”之间为并列关系，都 是纪念中国的水龙神的目的，应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。41 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵 手那么让他们保持在自己的航道上。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“use”意为
26、使 用“，动词词性，“drummer”为可数名词单数，故应用“use”的三单形式“uses”。故填uses。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：林说，十多年前，一位朋友让他参与了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，句中有谓 语动词“got”,故空格处应用非谓语动词，“involve”意为“参加”，动词词性，“him”和“involve”为逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用“involve”的过去分词“involved”，作宾语补足语。故填involved。43 .考查时态。句意：2018年，他们决定举办自己的节日。根据句中“In 2018”可知，句子陈述的是过去发 生的事，应用一般过去时，“decide”意为“决定”，
27、动词词性，过去式为“decided”。故填decided。44 .考查名词。句意：桨手来自各行各业，这种与人的亲密关系在其他任何地方都看不到。分析句子可知, 介词W后应用名词，在句中作主语，“close”意为“亲密的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“closeness”，意为 “亲密”，为不可数名词。故填closeness。45 .考查冠词。句意：我们希望有一天它会成为一项奥林匹克运动。分析句子可知，句中泛指一项奥林匹 克运动，空格处应用不定冠词，“Olympic”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【江苏省常州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初检测】阅读下
28、面材料，在空白处填1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing aims to become more 36 (access) for seniors and the disabled. The move is part of the citys three-year action plan to help people with 37 (disable) to live and work better in the city. The plan38 (launch) by the Beijing Municipal Government covers 17 projects, in
29、cluding the reconstruction of roads and public transport as the capital 39 (make) an effort to develop into a world-class capital and improve the living Standards of its residents.Supermarkets, hospitals, parks, schools and public facilities will see major renovations. In addition, 80 percent of bus
30、 facilities downtown will have infrastructure 40 place to assist seniors and the disabled by the end of 2021.Statistics from the China Disabled Persons9 Federation show that China has more than 85 million people41 need better access to facilities and transportation, including 42 elderly; pregnant wo
31、men and children.Construction of accessibility facilities fbr the capitafs subway is 43 (general) on par with(匹敌)44 of other countries, and in some cases even more advanced in terms of technology.Local standards for disabled accessibility in communities, urban rail transit, overpasses and underpasse
32、s45 (release) by the citys planning and natural resources commission. Further, guidelines to standardize systematic and universal barrier-free spaces on the street have also been formulated.【答案】36. accessible 37. disabilities 38. launched 39. ismaking#makes 40. in 41. who#that 42. the 43. generally
33、44. that 45. have been released 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述北京市将提高老年人和残疾人的无障碍程度的计划。36 .考查形容词。句意：北京计划为老年人和残疾人提供更多方便。become在句中作系动词，此处应用形 容词作表语,accessible可到达，可使用的”,符合题意。故填accessible。37 .考查名词复数。句意：这一举措是北京三年行动计划的一局部，旨在帮助残疾人更好地在城市生活和 工作。此处应用名词作with的宾语，disability (某种)缺陷，障碍，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填disabilitieso 38.考查过去分词。句意：该计
34、划由北京市政府发起，涵盖17个工程，包括道路和公共交通的重建，首 都正在努力开展成为世界级的首都，提高居民的生活水平。动词launch和plan之间是动宾关系，应用过去 分词作后置定语。故填launched。39 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，分析句子可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的 事情，用现在进行时，主语capital是名词单数，be动词用is；此处也可使用一般现在时，表示现在的情况, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makeso故填is making/makeso.考查介词。句意:此外，到2021年底，市中心80%的公交设施将配备齐全帮助老年人和残疾人的基 础设施。in p
35、lace在正确位置，准备妥当，固定短语。故填in。40 .考查定语从句。句意：中国残疾人联合会的统计数据显示，中国有8500多万人需要更好的设施和交 通，包括老年人；孕妇和儿童。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people,指人，关系词在从 句中作主语，可用who或that引导。故填who/that。41 .考查定冠词。句意同上。此处是“the+形容词”的用法，表示一类人，the elderly老年人。故填the。42 .考查副词。句意：首都地铁的无障碍设施建设总体上与其他国家相当，在某些情况下甚至在技术上更 先进。此处作状语，应用副词generally,故填generally。43
36、.考查代词。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“of other countries”可知，此处指“其他国家的地铁无障碍设施 建设“，和上文Construction of accessibility facilities for the capitals subway”是同类异物，且表示特指，用代 词 thato 故填 thato.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：北京市规划和自然资源委员会发布了社区、城市轨道交通、立交 桥和地下通道的残疾人无障碍地方标准。结合下文”have also been formulated”时态可知，下文与此处是 递进关系，故本句也使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影
37、响，主语standards和谓语动词release 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been released。【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022.2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测】阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪)，the coming-of-age ceremony 36 (aim) at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by 37
38、 (assume)adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.With 100 days 38 (go) before the college entrance examination, our school 39 (hold) a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and art
39、iculated our oath(暂言)to become a qualified adult citizen.40 (accompany) by a symphony, ourparents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.The student representative gave a 41 (motivation) speech. Later, three students and I recited a poem-Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and Il
40、l Help My Country Be Stronger. Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility 42 we should assume to strive for our motherland.Our principal asked us to stand face-to-face with our parents.When I took my parents9 hands and43 (gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous co
41、mplaints 44 my parents and tears began to fall. My parents patted me on the back to comfort me.lt was45warm scenefor every family present.【答案】36. is aimed 37. assuming 38. togo 39. held 40. Accompanied 41. motivational 42. that#which 43. gently 44. about#against 45. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加成人礼的过程以及它
42、给作者带来的感悟。36 .考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为中国礼仪的一个典型例子，成人仪式旨在提醒步入成年的年轻人, 只有承当成人责任，践行良好美德，他们才能胜任社会角色。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在；以为目的: 此处应用一般现在时，表示客观现象。故填 is aimed o.考查动名词。句意：同上。介词后应跟动名词，作宾语。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。故填assuming。 38.考查动词不定式。句意：距离高考还有100天，我们学校为高三学生举行了成人仪式。分析句子可知, 空格处考查“with+宾语+宾
43、语补足语”结构。根据句意，距离高考还有100天，此处表将来，应用动词不定 式，作宾语补足语。故填to go。39 .考查动词的时态。句意：升旗后，我们学生举起右手，宣读了成为合格成年公民的誓言。分析句子可 知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文可知，成人礼已经举行了，应用一般过去时。故填held。40 .考查过去分词。句意：在交响乐的伴奏下，我们的父母自豪地微笑着，并为我们颁发了成年奖章。分 析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。our parents与accompany构成被动关系，应用过去分词， 作状语。故填Accompanied。41 .考查形容词。句意：学生代表作了励志演讲。分析句子可
44、知，空格处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名 词 speech o motivation 的形容词为 motivational o 故填 motivational o.考查定语从句。句意：受这首诗的影响，我们感到了为祖国而奋斗的责任。分析句子可知，空格处应 填入定语从句的引导词，先行词为responsibility,定语从句的引导词作assume的宾语，应用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that 或 whicho42 .考查副词。句意：当我握住父母的手轻轻抚摸他们时，我不禁为不断抱怨父母而感到内疚，眼泪开始 流下来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词。故填gently。43 .考查
45、介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。complaint常与介词about/against搭配， 表示“对有怨言；抱怨故填about或against。44 .考查冠词。句意：父母拍拍我的背抚慰我，这对在场的每个家庭来说都是一个温暖的场景。分析句子 可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个“，应用不定冠词，warm以辅音音素开头，应用a。 故填a。【江苏省南京市中华中学20222023学年高三上学期大练(2)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has the worlds largest number of world natural
46、 heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home 3614 world natural heritage sites and four mixedsites, 37 are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage s
47、ites 38 (effective) protected Chinas representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and 39 (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at 40 news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which41 (fall) on June 8. In the past
48、 few years, the country 42 (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. Chinas world heritage has contributed to the countrys socioeconomic development 43 presented its image to the world. T
49、hese areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 44 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 45 (local).【答案】36. to 37. which 38. effectively 39. endangered 40. a 41. falls 42. has enhanced 43. and 44. bringing 45