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1、专 题0 2阅 读 理 解（第08期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【2023江苏省南通市高三12月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaching Kids Pet CareGrowing up with a family pet can be a wonderful experience for children.36 It teaches responsibility,reduce the risk of allergies and encourage exercise
2、according to the recent research.But how to manage children andpets properly,Veterinarian Dr Wan*en shares her top tips.Make some basic ground rules before bringing home a new pet.37 Besides,ask your children to answersome basic questions about what will be involved in looking after the pet.Always s
3、upervise young children and pets,and if you cant supervise then be sure to separate them.Never leavea young child unsupervised with any pet,even when its your own well-loved and trusted dog.3839 Children should not be allowed to pick up their pet unless under supervision.When patting or playingwith
4、pets,be sure children are always sitting on the floor,not wandering around holding the pet.Letting go of a petrather than forcing them to do something reluctantly is a must.Teach kids how to help everyday pet care.Younger children can help fill the water bowl.40 This is a greatway to teach lessons i
5、n basic pet hygiene by reminding them to wash their hands after handling their pet.Encourage trips to the vet,where children will learn more about animal health and the responsibility of caringfor a pet.More interestingly,enroll a new puppy into puppy classes can help pets learn good manners.A.Warn
6、kids that pets are not toys.B.Teach kids to make friends with pets.C.While older ones can take care of feeding or changing the litter tray.D.And also pet care can be beneficial fbr childhood development and health.E.The experience will have a life-long influence on childrens mental health.F.Meanwhil
7、e,read some age-appropriate books about the type of pet you are getting.G.Dog bites to children are mostly caused by their own dog or the dog of a friend or neighbor.答案】36.D 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于儿童护理宠物的注意事项。36.D 后一句Il teaches responsibility,reduce the risk of allergies and encoura
8、ge exercise according to the recentresearch.”（根据最近的研究，它教授责任心，减少过敏的风险，并鼓励锻炼。）讲述了宠物护理对儿童带来一些益处。所以空处应说明宠物护理对孩子是有好处的。选 项 D.“而且宠物护理也有利于儿童的发展和健康。”符合题意，切题，故选D。37.F 上一句Make some basic ground rules before bringing home a new pet.（在带一只新宠物回家之前，制定一些基本的规则。）讲述了带宠物回家前要制定一些规则。下一句Besides,ask your children to answer
9、somebasic questions about what will be involved in looking after the pet.”（此外，让你的孩子回答一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。）讲述了制定规则之外，要问孩子一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。因而空处应承接上文，讲述制定规则的同时还要做一些什么了解宠物。选项F.“与此同时，阅读一些适合你年龄的书籍，了解你将要得到的宠物的类型。”是宠物到家之前的注意事项。切题，故选F。38.G 根据上文“Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet,even when its your ow
10、n well-loved andtrusted dog.”（永远不要让一个小孩子在没有人监管的情况下和任何宠物呆在一起，即使是你自己深爱和信任的狗。）可知孩子必须在大人监管下才能跟宠物接触。所以空处承接前文，讲述在没有大人监管下，孩子和宠物接触可能会发生的意外。选项G“狗咬伤儿童大多是由于自己的狗或朋友或邻居的狗。”切题，故选G。39.A 从下文“Children should not be allowed to pick up their pet unless under supervision.When patting or playingwith pets,be sure childre
11、n are always sitting on the floor,not wandering around holding the pet.Letting go of a petrather than forcing them to do something reluctantly is a must.”（除非有人监督，否则不应允许儿童抱起他们的宠物。当拍打或与宠物玩耍时，确保孩子们总是坐在地板上，而不是抱着宠物四处游荡。放开宠物而不是强迫它们做一些不情愿的事情是必须的。）可知孩子不能把宠物当玩具。空处应总结段落，讲述不要让孩子把宠物当玩具玩。选项A.“警告孩子宠物不是玩具。”切题，故选A。
12、40.C 结合上文“Younger children can help Ell the water bowl.”（小一点的孩子可以帮忙装水。）可知空处应承接前文，讲述对于大一点的孩子而言，可以帮忙做什么。选项C.“而年长的可以照顾喂养或更换垃圾托盘。”切题，故选C。七 选 五【江苏省赢在新高考部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月大联考】For anyone trying to lose weight,one of the first indulgences（嗜好）to get cut from their diet is alcohol.Afterall,a good-size gl
13、ass of wine contains more than 150 calories.16 New findings from researchers revealthat women who drink moderately（适量）are less likely to gain weight than those who dont.Researchers conducted a study of womens drinking habits and weight gain.The researchers asked the womenabout their alcohol intake a
14、nd measured each volunteers weight.17 The researchers also consideredsome potential factors,such as age,smoking,physical activity and other lifestyle.1819 First,it appeared that the women who drank the most got fewer of their total calories from othersources than other women,Second,there is evidence
15、 that alcohol may cause physiological changes to appetite thatmay drive women to lose weight as they drink more.This study suggests that you can probably make room for moderate alcohol consumption and not have it resultin weight gain.20 Previous studies have shown that drinking alcohol can lead to a
16、 greater risk ofdeveloping breast cancer.So whatever potential gains a glass of wine may have on slimming down the waist,thebenefits must be balanced against the other potential risks of alcohol consumption.A.Several possibilities can account for the link.B A small glass of wine per day is an unwise
17、 choice.C.But maybe ifs time to put wine glasses back on the table.D.The more alcohol women consumed,the slimmer they would be.E.But we dont advise people to drink more alcohol to control weight.F.Those drinking a certain amount of alcohol daily were of normal weight.G.But the link existed between a
18、lcohol intake with a low risk of gaining weight.【答案】16.G 17.A 18.F 19.D 20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者认为适量饮酒对妇女保持体重有好处，但与此同时饮酒也会带来患其他疾病的风险。16.下文“New findings from researchers reveal that women who drink moderately（适量）are less likely to gainweight than those who dont.”（来自于研究者新的发现揭示了适量饮酒的妇女比不喝酒的女性有更少增加体重的可能
19、性）说明此处和上文提到的减肥需要戒酒发生了转折，是对G 项“但是更少的体重增长和酒精的吸收量之间存在联系”内容的解释说明。故选G。17.下文“The researchers also considered some potential factors,such as age,smoking,physical activity and otherlifestyle.”（研究者也考虑了一些潜在的因素，比如年龄，是否吸烟，体育锻炼和其它的生活方式）是对A 项“几种可能性也要考虑到其中”的内容的举例说明。故选Ao18.上文“The researchers asked the women about t
20、heir alcohol intake and measured each volunteers weight”（研究者询问了妇女酒精的摄取量和每个志愿者的体重）和“The researchers also considered some potential factors,such as age,smoking,physical activity and other lifestyle.（研究者同时也考虑了一些潜在的因素，比如年龄，是否吸烟，体育锻炼和其它的生活方式）讲述了实验考虑的因素，从而得出实验结论，而 F 项“那些每日适量饮酒的人体重正常”正是对实验结果的阐述。故选F。19.下文“F
21、irst,it appeared that the women who drank the most got fewer of their total calories from other sourcesthan other women,Second,there is evidence that alcohol may cause physiological changes to appetite that maydrive women to lose weight as they drink more.”（首先饮酒量最多的女性从其他来源获取的总热量似乎比其他女性要少。其次，有证据表明，酒精
22、可能会引起食欲的生理变化，从而使女性在饮酒时体重下降）说明饮酒量多的女性越容易瘦下来，是对D 项“妇女喝越多酒酒会越瘦”这一观点的解释说明。故选D。20.下文“Previous studies have shown that drinking alcohol can lead to a greater risk of developing breastcancer.（之前的研究显示喝酒可以导致更多患乳腺癌的风险）和上文喝酒可以保持体重之间发生了转折关系，是对E 项“我们不建议人们喝更多酒去控制体重”内容的举例说明。故选E。七 选 五【江苏省盐城2022-2023学年高三上学期12月四校联考】A
23、s the proverb goes,beauty is in the eye of the beholder.16 A paper published two years ago inNature found a connection between peoples sense of well-being and the scenicness（美景）of where they lived.Thepapers authors measured scenicness by conducting a survey among volunteers.The connection,the paper5
24、s authors found,held true whether a neighborhood was urban or rural.17Nor did levels of air pollution have any influence on it.The authors also discovered that differences in volunteers,health were better explained by the scenicness of where they lived than by the amount of green space around them.1
25、8 The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided to have a go.They have adapted acomputer program to recognize beautiful landscapes,whether natural or artificial,using the criteria that a humanbeholder would employ.The programs task was to work out,by analyzing each photographs features
26、 in thecontext of its Scenic-or-Not ratings,what it is that makes a landscape scenic.Most of the results are not surprising.Lakes and horizons scored well.So did valleys and snowy mountains.Inartificial landscapes,castles,churches and cottages were seen as scenic.19 The analysis did,however,confirm
27、one important finding from the teams previous study,which is also a message for town planners.Greenspaces alone are not scenic.To be so they need to involve contours（高低起伏的轮廓）and trees.20A.But surroundings matter.B.Hospitals,garages and motels were not so much.C.So people have a deep affection for wh
28、ere they live.D.It bore no relation to volunteers,social and economic status.E.Therefore,less grass and more trees and bushes would be welcome.F.Natural landscapes are rated as scenicness as opposed to artificial landscapes.G.Determining what scenicness is,though,has always been frustrating for scie
29、ntists.【答案】16.A 17.D 18.G 19.B 20.E【导语】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。16.the proverb goes,beauty is in the eye of the beholder7,（俗话说，情人眼里出西施。）说明美感受观察者的主观感受影响。A 项“But”表示与上文转折，讲的是环境也很重要，从而引出下文关于幸福感与环境之间的联系的论文研究：“A paper published two years ago in Nature found a connection between peoplessense of
30、 well-being and the scenicness（美景）of where they lived.（两年前发表于 自然的一篇论文发现，人们的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。）A 项符合文意。故选A 项。17.上文“The connection,the papers authors found,held tme whether a neighborhood was urban or ru ra l.（论文发现，无论是在城市还是在农村，这种联系都是存在的。）说明无论地点在哪儿，幸福感和环境有关的联系都是存在的；下文“Nor did levels of air pollutio
31、n have any influence on it.”（空气污染水平也不对其产生影响）说明与空气污染水平无关。所以设空处也是讲的是影响人们幸福感的因素，而且由下文“Nor”可知设空处也是否定句。D 项“It bore no relation to volunteers9 social and economic status.”（人们的幸福感和参与调查的志愿者的社会和经济地位无关。）符合文意。故选D 项。18.T 5C4tThe team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided to have a go.v（,该论文的团队还是决定做
32、一番尝试。）的“nevertheless”说明它与设空处之间是转折关系，也就是说，该团队所尝试的内容是有难度的。再根据后面“The programs task was to work out,by analyzing each photographs features in thecontext of its Scenic-or-Not ratings,what it is that makes a landscape scenic.”（该项目的任务是，通过分析对应不同美景等级的照片的特征，找出使风景被视为美景的因素。）可知，团队尝试分析景色被视为美景的因素。由此推知，设空处的内容与给美景下定
33、义让人苦恼有关，所以G 项“Determining what scenicness is,though,hasalways been frustrating for scientists7,（确定美景的概念让科学家们感到沮丧。）符合文意，故选G 项。1 9.上文“In artificial landscapes,castles,churches and cottages were seen as scenic.”（人工景观中，城堡、教堂和村舍被视为美景。）讲的是有些人工景观被评为美景。B 项Hospitals,garages and motels were not so much.讲的是医院、
34、车库和汽车旅馆等另一些人工景观的美景评分并不高。上文和设空处讲的都是人工景观的美景评级结果，由此引出下文的结论：“The analysis did,however,confirm one important finding from the teamsprevious study,which is also a message for town planners.Green spaces alone are not scenic.（然而，该研究的确印证了团队先前的一项研究，该研究也给城市规划师提供了建议。绿地自身不是美景。）故选B 项。2 0.上文“Green spaces alone are
35、 not scenic.To be so they need to involve contours（高低起伏的轮廓）and trees.（绿地自身不是美景，要有高低起伏的轮廓和树木。）说明要多种些树、具有高低起伏的轮廓才算是风景。E 项对上文进行补充，即少一些草地，多一些树和灌木丛才受大家欢迎，符合文意。故选E 项。七 选 五【2023江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末调研测试】Why is it important to think in English?Things will just be easier and faster if you dont translate so much.16 T
36、hats very unrealistic,particularly if its not the only language you speak.But the more you practice,the easier it becomes.So,what can be done to help you think in English?17Nowadays,most people look at their phones or computers constantly.If you change the language to English,not only will you possi
37、bly learn some new vocabulary,but English will become a bigger part of your daily life.Besides,think about the apps that you use frequently and change the language settings.Describe what you see in English in your head.You can do this when youre sitting at home,walking in a park,or traveling on a tr
38、ain.If youre a beginner oryoure feeling lazy or you dont have much energy,you can just use single words 18 Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation.It can also be a good idea to write sentences down and practice saying them so that they almost becomeautomatic.19 For example,if youve recentl
39、y reached an English-speaking country and youll attend aparty,its possible that people will ask you questions,like where youre from or what your plans are.Think of what youve done at the end of the day in English.Before you go to bed,you can also write them down.If you think that will take too much
40、time,a nicealterative is just writing down positive things.20 Not only might that put you in a better mood,but youare also likely to finish tasks more efficiently.A.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.B.Try to think in English as much as possible.C.However,it is better if you can use full sent
41、ences.D.Change the language of your electronic devices and apps.E.Try to predict the types of conversations that you will have.F.So,anything that made you happy or that you enjoyed is OK.G.It doesnt mean you have to be thinking in English all the time.【答案】16.G 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.F【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四
42、种帮助我们学会用英语思考的建议。16.空前“Things will just be easier and faster if you dont translate so much.（如果你不翻译那么多，事情会变得更简单更快）”讲述在用英语思考时，不要过多翻译，空后“That，s very unrealistic,particularly if ifs not the onlylanguage you speak.（这是非常不现实的，特别是如果这不是你唯一会说的语言）”强调该空的做法不现实，所以 G 选项“It doesnt mean you have to be thinking in Eng
43、lish all the time.（这并不意味着你必须一直用英语思考）”符合题意，承上启下，选项中的“thinking in English all the time”呼应前文的dont translate so much”,后文进一步解释一直用英语思考这件事不现实。故选G。17.由后面段落的结构和位置可知，该空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句结构。根据空后“Nowadays,most peoplelook at their phones or computers constantly.If you change the language to English,not only will you
44、possiblylearn some new vocabulary,but English will become a bigger part of your daily life.Besides,think about the appsthat you use frequently and change the language settings.（如今，大多数人经常看他们的手机或电脑。如果你把语言换成英语，你不仅可能会学到一些新词汇，而且英语将成为你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考虑一下你经常使用的应用程序，并更改语言设置）”强调把平时用的手机或电脑中的语言改成英语，所以D 选项“Chan
45、ge the language of your electronic devices and即ps.（改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言）”符合本段主题。故选D。18.空前“If youre a beginner or youre feeling lazy or you dont have much energy,you can just use single words.（如果你是初学者，或者你觉得懒惰，或者你没有太多精力，你可以只用单个单词去表达英文）“强调用单词去表达英语，C 选项“However,it is better if you can use full sentences.（然而
46、，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好了）”承接上文，强调用完整的句子去表达英语会更好，和前一句形成对比。故选C。19.本段的主题是“Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation.（想象一下你在对话中可能用到的句子）”，所以本段都在围绕 imagine sentences 这一主题。E 选项“Try to predict the types of conversations that you willhave.（试着预测你们将要进行的对话类型）”中的“predict”呼应主题imagine；且承接下文，空后“For example,ifyouve
47、recently reached an English-speaking country and youll attend a party,its possible that people will ask youquestions,like where youre from or what your plans are.（例如，如果你最近到了一个说英语的国家，你要参加一个聚会，人们可能会问你问题，比如你从哪里来，你的计划是什么）用具体的例子来解释如何预测对话类型。故选E。20.空前“If you think that will take too much time,a nice altera
48、tive is just writing down positive things.（如果你认为这将花费太多时间，一个不错的选择是写下积极的事情）“作者建议如果觉得花费太久，可以写下积极的事情，F 选项“So,anything that made you happy or that you enjoyed is OK.（所以，任何让你开心或喜欢的事情都可以）”承接上文，选项中的“happy”和“enjoyed”呼应前文所说的“positive things”。故选F。七 选 五【江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考】An acquaintance h
49、as something in common with you and merely enjoys your company for a short time.Afair-weather friend flatters（讨好）you when the sun is shining and the birds are singing.36 They wouldnever do the following things.Walk away when times get tough.True friendship is all about how a person helps another per
50、son when theyare down and can give very little in return.Thus,take note of who remains in your life when times get tough.Seriously,when you come out the other side of a difficult period in your life,look around you.37Hold hatred（憎恨）over your head.Some people will refuse to accept that you are no lon