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1、专题03完形填空（第02期）2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编完形填空【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I 21 the manuscript （手稿）for a novel. It included an outline of the 22 and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my 23. by my father
2、who has been dead fbr more than 50 years. It isnt 24. asnovels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my 25 it has somehow accompanied me through my years of 26、several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirementand even a relocation across the country where
3、 I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have 27 my father legacy （遗 产）. I was truly 28 by my discovery.Im in the middle of reading another book 29 my dads novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some 30 time for it so I havent 31 examined it yet.
4、 Tm going to spend awhole afternoon to give it the 32 it deserves. As yet I dont know what the story line is about and Idont even know if it is complete but I 33 a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my fathe
5、r could34 his only son through the mists of time. Ifs one of those things that we dont see coming and thatmake life so35.21. A. lockedB.foundC. placedD. hid22. A. notesB.reviewsC. chaptersD - references23. A. regretB.reliefC. satisfactionD. amazement24. A. longB.funC. popularD - romantic25. A. suppo
6、rtB.knowledgeC. approvalD. reach26. A. lifeB.writingC. reflectionD. education27. A. cleared awayB.passed downC. counted onD handed out28. A. botheredB.caughtC shakenD . disturbed29. A. orB.soC. butD. for30. A. easyB.quickC. roughD. clear31. A. brieflyB.closelyC. happilyD. calmly32. A. honorB.comment
7、C. rewardD - attention33. A. designB.anticipateC. evaluateD. record34. A. touchB.raiseC. helpD. protect35. A. peacefulB.successfulC. interestingD smooth【答案】21. B 22. C 23.D24. A 25. B26. D 27. A 28. C29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33.B 34. A 35. C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始琢磨：他们能给我什么礼物，我们都会很喜欢？ A. wonder 琢磨，想知道；B.
8、 ask 问；C. answer 回答；D. tell 告诉。根据句中“what could they give me that would be awe both would appreciate?”可知，我在琢磨一个问题孩子们送我什么礼物会让我们都喜欢。应选A项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始琢磨：他们能给我什么礼物，我们都会很喜欢？ A. photo照 片；B. book 书；C. gift 礼物；D. story 故事。根据上文“they both asked meI wanted fbr my birthday earlythisyear.”可知，孩子们问我生日想要什么
9、，由此可知，我在考虑让他们送我什么礼物。应选C项。26 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让我儿子把他认为我喜欢的照片集合在一起。A. put together把 放在一起；B. check out结账离开；C.hand in上交；D. set aside留出。根据句中“a collection of photos”可知， 我想让儿子制作一个照片集，由此可知，我让我儿子把他认为我喜欢的照片放在一起，“put together”意为 “把放在一起、符合语境。应选A项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地想起了我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚 学步的孩子，一个8岁的孩子，缺了一
10、颗门牙，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！ 4impression印象; B. experience 经历；C. witness 证人；D. reminder 引起回忆的事物。根据句中when he was a toddler crawling around”可知，这些照片让我想起来他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子时的情景，由此可知，这些照片对我来说是引 起回忆的事物。应选D项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地想起了我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒 跚学步的孩子，一个8岁的孩子，缺了一颗门牙，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！ A. aching疼痛的; B. growing增
11、长的；C.missing缺少的；D.changing改变的。根据句中“an 8-year-okT可知，8岁是孩子换牙 的时候，由此可知，照片上的儿子缺了一颗门牙，missing”意为“缺少的。符合语境。应选C项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们双方是双赢的！ A. no-no不可干的事；B.win-win双赢; C. game 游戏；D. hobby 爱好。根据上文“He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them.”可知，儿子在收集照片的过程中感到快乐，父亲在看照片的过程中感到
12、快乐，由此可知，这对父子 双方是一个双赢的事。应选B项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它只花了他一个框架的价格。A. However然而；B. Plus此外;C. Otherwise 否那么；D. Nevertheless然而。根据句中“it only cost him the price of a frame”可知，收集照片不仅对父子双方 是一个双赢的事，此外，这件事花费也不多，它只花了儿子一个框架的价格。应选B项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我让女儿写下对我们的回忆，并加入自己的想法。A. note笔记；B. diary 日记；C. report 报告；D. memory
13、 回忆。根据上文“So I decided on photos and stories.”可知，我决定要 照片和故事作为礼物，照片是回忆过去的，由此可知，我让女儿写下关于我们回忆的故事。应选D项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它将永远让我感到快乐，它将永远持续下去！ A. joyful快乐的；B. lost 迷路的；C.relaxed放松的;D. upset沮丧的。根据上文It is a perfect gift as well.”可知,女儿的礼物也是一 份完美的礼物，由此可知，这份礼物让我感到快乐。应选A项。33 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两份礼物都很廉价，但每当我提到它们，都会让
14、我心情愉快。A. look into 调查；B. hope for 希望得到;C. care about 关心,在意；D. refer to 提到。根据上文“It is a perfect gift as well.可知，我喜欢孩子们送我的礼物，由此可知，每当我提到这些礼物时，都会让我心情愉快。应选D 项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲有很多美好的时刻，让它们更容易被记住是无价的。A. ideas想法; B. honors 荣誉；C. moments 时刻，片亥！J； D. duties 责任。根据上文“So I decided on photos and stories.可知， 我决
15、定要照片和故事作为礼物，照片和故事记录的都是过去美好的时.刻，由此可知，作为父亲有很多美好 的时刻，用照片和故事记录这些时刻，这是无价的。应选C项。完形填空【江苏省南京市局部学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期初摸底调研】I was with my father at a clinic near his home for a routine blood test. An elderly woman came in and sat on a 21 room chair. She settled into the seat opposite my dad and smiled at him an
16、d he smiled back22 . He was 77 years old and had been living with Alzheimer disease for several years. Ifs a disease that23 your loved ones, slowly, day by day and the memory loss is painful and 24.After a while, she started singing the tune My Heart Will Go On. Since Alzheimer disease also has a(n)
17、25 to damage a persons patience, I couldnt help thinking that this little woman was playing with fire. Her singing began gently. I glanced at Dad to see his 26, His smile was gone, and he was 27right at her. I couldnt read his expression initially, but it seemed to be something like 28, I wondered i
18、fhe was lost somewhere in his memory, or maybe he was trying to figure out whether this was someone he should29 . Slowly, the womans singing got louder and her eyes closed with 30, Now Dad looked alittle shocked. Still, I watched nervously, noticing the 31 of an angry outburst and was considering my
19、 options on how best to 32 in. Instead, his face changed, and the tension 33 in his eyes. He no longer looked confused.When her song ended and the waiting room became 34, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was【答案】still looking directly at her. That was beautifUl J he said.35_, she smiled and said, Th
20、ank you.”21. A. livingB , waitingC , fittingD. consulting22. A. secretlyB. gratefullyC. slightlyD. coldly23. A. stealsB. destroysC. cheatsD. panics24. A. limitedB. regularC , temporaryD. merciless25. A. expectationB. standardC. tendencyD. symbol26. A. performanceB. responseC. gestureD. message27. A.
21、 rushingB. laughingC. pointingD. staring28. A. confusionB. desperationC. blanknessD. caution29. A. worry aboutB. hear ofC. date withD. call on30. A. purposeB. strengthC. emotionD. respect31. A. instructionB. outcomeC. effectD. possibility32. A. stepB. checkC. giveD. join33. A. increasedB. filledC, e
22、asedD. divided34. A. delightfulB. silentC , brightD. harmonious35. A. In publicB. In turnC. In reliefD. In return21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33 .C 34. B 35. D【导语 1本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪患有阿尔茨海默病的父亲在诊所做血液常规检测，这 时一位上了年纪的女士在候诊室大声唱起了歌，作者担忧这会引起父亲的过度反响，但最终一切变得很美 好的故
23、事。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人走进来，坐在等候室的椅子上。A. living居住；B. waiting等待; C. fitting 适合；D. consulting 咨询。根据最后一段中的“When her song ended and the waiting room”及语境可 知，一位上了年纪的女士进来了并坐在候诊室的椅子上。waiting room意为“候诊室”，符合语境。应选B。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坐到我爸对面的座位上，朝他微笑，我爸也微微笑了笑。A. secretly秘 密地；B. gratefully 感激地；C. slightly 稍微；D. col
24、dly 冷漠地。根据上文“She settled into the seat opposite my dad and smiled at him and he smiled back”可知，这位女士对作者的父亲微笑，父亲也以浅浅的微笑回应。 slightly意为“略微，稍微”,符合语境。应选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种夺走你所爱的人的疾病，慢慢地，日复一日，记忆的丧失是痛苦 和无情的。A. steals偷窃；B.destroys破坏;C.cheats欺骗；D. panics恐慌。根据下文中的“the memory loss is painfid”及语境可知，阿尔茨海默病会使人丧
25、失记忆，它会像一个小偷一样慢慢地偷走（患者记忆中）所 爱的人。steal意为“偷，窃取：符合语境。应选A。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种夺走你所爱的人的疾病，慢慢地，日复一日，记忆的丧失是痛 苦和无情的。A. limited有限的；B. regular规律的；C. temporary暂时的；D. merciless残忍的。根据上文中 的“the memory loss is painful”及语境可知，阿尔茨海默病会使人逐渐丧失记忆，这对患者和亲人来说是痛 苦且残忍的。merciless意为“残忍的，无情的”，符合语境。应选D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于阿尔茨海默病也有损
26、害一个人的耐心的倾向，我不禁认为这个小个子 女人是在玩火。A. expectation 期待；B. standard 标准；C. tendency 趋势；D. symbol 象征。根据下文I couldnt help thinking that this little woman was playing with fire.及语境可知，阿尔茨海默病有可能会让患者逐渐失 去耐心。tendency意为“趋势，倾向”,符合语境。应选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了爸爸一眼，想看看他的反响。A. performance表现；B. response回 答；C. gesture 姿势；D. me
27、ssage 信息。根据下文中的His smile was gone, and he wasright at her. Icouldnt read his expression initially”可知，女士开始唱歌后，父亲的表情发生了变化。由此可推知，此处作 者在观察父亲的反响。response意为“反响”，符合语境。应选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容消失了，他盯着她看。A. rushing急忙；B. laughing笑；C. pointing 指向；D. staring凝视。根据最后一段中的“My dad was still looking directly at her.”可
28、知，作者的父亲目不转 睛地看着那位女士。stare意为“盯着看”，符合语境。应选D。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我看不出他的表情，但似乎是一种困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. desperation 绝望；C. blankness 空白；D. caution 谨慎。根据下文中的I wondered if he was lost somewhere in his memory.someone he should”及本段最后句He no longer looked confUsed.”可矢口，作者看至5父亲彳以乎有 些困惑。confusion意为“困惑，不确定”。应选A。29 .
29、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是否迷失在记忆中的某个地方，或者他在试图弄清楚这个 人是不是他应该认识的人。A.worry about担忧；B.hear of听说；C.date with约会；D. call on拜访，呼吁。 根据上文“he was trying to figure out whether this was someone he should”可知，作者想知道父亲是不是陷入了 某一段回忆，又或者他可能在试图弄清楚这位女士是不是他可能知道的人。hear of意为“知道。符合语境。 应选Bo.考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，那个女人的歌声越来越响亮，她的眼睛因为激动而闭上了。
30、A. purpose 目的；B. strength 力量；C. emotion 情绪；D. respect 尊重。根据后文“Now Dad looked a little shocked.可知, 女士的歌声越来越大，并且她激动地闭上了双眼。emotion意为“强烈的情感。符合语境。应选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是紧张地观察着，注意到可能会发生愤怒爆发，并在考虑 如何最好地介入。A. instruction指示；B. outcome结果；C. effect影响；D. possibility可能性。根据上文中 的“Now Dad looked a little shocke
31、d.”可知，作者紧张地看着，并注意着父亲发怒的可能性。possibility意为“可 能，可能性”，符合语境。应选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是紧张地观察着，注意到可能会发生愤怒爆发，并在考虑 如何最好地介入。A. step踏入;B.check检查;C.give给予;D.join加入。根据后文“was considering my options on how best to”可知，作者担忧父亲发怒，所以在考虑如何才能最好地对这一情况进行干预。step in意为“干 预”，符合语境。应选A。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反,他的脸色变了，紧张的眼神缓和下来。A. in
32、creased增加;B. filled 装满；Ceased放松，缓解;D.divided分开。根据下文中的“He no longer looked confused.”及语境可知，父 亲眼神中的紧张缓和下来了，他不再困惑。ease意为“缓和，放松。符合语境。应选C。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的歌结束时，候诊室里安静下来，女人睁开了眼睛。A. delightful 令人愉快的；B.人lent沉默的,安静的；C.bright明亮的;D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“When her song ended and the waiting room became”可知，女士的歌声
33、停止后，候诊室变得安静。silent意为“安静的”，符合 语境。应选B。34 .考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：作为回报，她微笑着说：“谢谢。A. In public公开地；B. In turn轮流; C. In relief松了 口气；D. In return作为报答。根据上文“That was beautifuV，he said.”可知，父亲对女士的歌 声给予赞美，作为报答，女士也礼貌地感谢了父亲的赞美。in return意为“作为报答”，符合语境。应选D。 形填空【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考】Hansen and his 1 O-year-old so
34、n Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy（共情）four years ago to21 a meal, listen to their stories andfigured out how they could 22 help .“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, y
35、ou can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 23 impact on others less fortunate/1 Hansen 24 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 25 Ward, a homeless, was 26 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 27 the difficult process of moving off the streets.
36、 nIt is great to have friends who make us feel 28 and Em impressed with the pair,“ Ward said.Father and sons 29 have developed into a passion project that 30 faith and community,which emphasizes the 31 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant settle the homeless 32 a
37、lone. Theyre hoping empathy will 33My hope for the future is to 34 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed35 we have other people join in and help the homeless/1 Chase said.21. A. buyB.cookC shareD. eat22. A. oftenB.furtherC. alsoD. even23. A. dramaticB.differentC. minimumD.
38、 decisive24. A. remarkedB.praisedC. jokedD. quoted25. A. desiresB.connectionsC. motivationsD. opinions26. A. providedB.permittedC abandonedD. housed27. A. throughB.forC. despiteD. to28. A. surprisedB.relaxedC. awesomeD. calm29. A. dreamsB.influencesC. experiencesD. efforts30. A. assessesB.comparesC.
39、 highlightsD respects31. A. importanceB.taskC. chanceD. role32. A. argumentB.problemC. debtD. conflict33. A. go awayB.catch onC. fade outD. give off34. A. spreadB.missC. exchangeD. maintain35. A. beforeB.ifC. untilD. so【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33.B
40、34. A 35. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Hanson父子成立“共情”工程帮助无家可归者的故事。Hanson 认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助 别人的角色，也希望“共情”工程可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情工程，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们 如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买；B. cook烹饪;C.share共享;D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into str
41、onger 5 Ward可知此处用“共享符合语境，share是原词复现，应选C项。 22.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。结合上 下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两如何为他们 提供进一步的帮助，应选B项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在以此采访中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨 大的影响。A. dramatic巨大的；B.different不同的;C.minimum最小的;D. decisive决定性的。根据下文 的 He credi
42、ted the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知 Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，应选A项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarked说；B. praised赞美；C.joked开玩笑；D. quoted引用。 此处用了 Hanson采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，应选A项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望；B. connections 联系；C. motivations 动机；
43、D. opinions 意见。根据上文的 If you do it, you can make a connection.可矢口此处 用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，应选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ward, 一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供;B. permitted 允许；C.abandoned抛弃；D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知，此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一 间平房用来居住，应选D项。27 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过； B.
44、for为了； C.despite尽管；D.to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through“帮某人度 过”，应选A项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ward说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。” A. surprised惊讶的；B.relaxed放松的；C. awesome很好的；D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知，Hanson父子 帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，应选C项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经开展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情工程，它强调 了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色
45、。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；D. efforts 努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人，应选D项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assesses评估；B. compares比拟；C.highlights强调;D. respects 尊敬。 根据 卜文的 which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. 可知此处用“强调符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复
46、现，应选C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importance重要性；B. task任务； C. chance机会；D. role角色。 结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角 色，应选D项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论;problem问题；C.debt债；D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，应选B项。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情可以变得流行。A. go away走开；B. catch on变得流行；
47、fade out 淡出；D. give off 散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的 They know they cant settle the homeless 12alone,可推测，他们希望“共情”这个工程可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，应选B 项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定 会成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。A. spread传播；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. maintain 维持。根据卜文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境，应选A项。35 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在之前；B. if如果；C.until直到；D. so因此。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，应选B项。完形填空【江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断测试】I was never outgoing. During high school, I was even too shy to talk to my friends. But 21,1 wascrazy about acting. I started with si