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1、Unit5 Into the wild基础知识梳理构建知识体系构建知识体系JICHU ZHISHI SHULI课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体2. whale n.鲸3. annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的4. professor n. 教授5. position n. 位置6. determine v.测定，确定7. eventually adv.终于，最终8. crash v.暴跌9. per cent n.百分比10. destroy v.破坏，毁掉11. chemical n.化学品12. creature n.生物，动物13. idiom
2、n.习语，成语14. authority n.当权，权力15. source n.来源，出处16. photographer n. 摄影师17. button n.按钮18. recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复19. shock n.吃惊，震惊20. element n.基本局部，要素21. per prep.每22. path n.小径，小道concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的时间和精 力集中在他们的学业上基础练习单句语法填空（201分全国卷11）111丫 reflect a concentrated（
3、concentrate） beam（束）of light onto the towns central square.（2017全国卷HI）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）As he was concentrating his attention on the bird in the tree, he missed the words by the teacher.（高级表达）With his attenti
4、on concentrated on th。bird in the tree, he missed the words by the teacher. （with 复合结构）联想发散表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon be absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in put one，s heart into7. cut down 课本义砍倒增补义削减；缩小cut down on减少；肖U减cut in插嘴；打断cut off切断，隔断，隔绝cut out切下；删除cut up切碎语 块存
5、储with more and more trees cut down随着越来越多的树被砍伐cut down on staff so as to save money 裁员节支cut down the noise made by the machines 减少机器发出的噪音IJ基础练习单句语法填空It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chick
6、ens.链接写作完成句子当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.8.教材原句It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。句法句式（1）强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调局部+that/who+句子其他局部.（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调局部+ that/who +句子其
7、他部 分？（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调局部）+is/was + it+that+句子其他 局部？（4）not . until .的强调句型：It is/was not until . that .金句推送】（江苏卷）It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.正是这种所谓的不方便展示了中国数千年历史中的华贵、淡雅和巨大魅力
8、。基础练习单句语法填空（2020新高考卷 II） “Success is success but that is all that it is, Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.（2018天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）He didn? t realize the importance of learning Eng
9、lish well until he went to America as an exchange student.（高级表达）It was not until hn went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.（强调句型）(高级表达)Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well.(
10、局部倒装)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化1 .用所给词的正确形式填空1. It was amazingfamaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived(survive).3. With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on a book, he didn，t notice me come in
11、.4. We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.5. The government is taking measures(measure) to protect the rivers against pollution.n.单句改错If you have any questions, you can seek help after your teammates. after一介 om1. We need to cut the article off to 1, 000 wor
12、ds.offf down2. . It was the drunk driver which was to blame for the accident .which-who/that3. As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention to your skills of learning.to-on/upon4. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter to physical and mental health.tc)
13、f on强技提能语言运用I .语法填空With the habitat of wild animals 1 .destroyed(destroy) by humans, either few wild animals can survive or many animals are endangered.Even 2.worse(bad), some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals 3,actually(actual) has a bad effect.Fo
14、r one thing, wild animals are killed for their fur, 4.which causes the imbalance of nature.For another, due to the contact 5.between humans and wild animals, epidemics(流彳亍病)such as SARS may infect humans easily.As far as I am concerned, some effective measures must 6,be taken(take) to protect living
15、 wild animals and stop these illegal actions mentioned above.After all, they are our friends.First, Nature Reserves are supposed 7.to be built(build) so as to offer more living space to wildlife.Second, be aware that we never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.Third, it is h
16、igh time that we raised people5 s 8.awareness(aware) to protect wildlife.In this way, we will be in 9.a position to build a harmonious society and lO.ensure(sure) a sustainable development.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)当今许多物种处于灭绝的危险，因为它们的家园正在被毁坏。Nowadays many species are in danger of dying
17、out because their accommodations are being destroyed .是人类该为它们的灭绝承当责任。Its humans who are responsible for their extinction.为了弥补这一点，我们应该试图找到这个问题最好的解决方式。In order to make up for it, we should seek to find thbest solution to the problem.最重要的是政府应该采取有效措施制止树木被砍伐。The most important is that the government shou
18、ld take effective measures to prevent trees from being cut down.我们今天的所作所为决定着许多物种的未来。What we do today determines the future of many species.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Nowadays many species are in danger of dying out because heir accommodations a】e being destroyed. Its humans who aie lesponsible for
19、their extinction . So in ordei to make up for it, we should seek to find the best solution to the problem. As far as Im concerned, the most important is that the government should take effective measuies to prevent trees from being cut down . After all, what we do today deteimines the futuie of many
20、 species.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.eagle n.鹰concentrate v. 专注，专心freeze v.突然停止，呆住stare。.凝视，盯着看image n.图像，影像reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反响file n.档案，文件单词拼写运用核心单词seek v. 寻找,寻求1. measure v.量，测量solution n.解决，解决方法2. found v.创立，创立variety n.多样化，变化3. encountern.意外的相遇，邂逅语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空(2020-新高考卷 II )About 480 varietiesf
21、variety) of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.1. (2019北京卷)Although she founded(found) her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit.2. (2019d匕京卷)By the time these solutions(solution) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.3. He s
22、ought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.4. We study in a classroom measuringmeasure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.5. r ve had a number of close encounters(encounter) with bad drivers.派生单词语境运用高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是1. mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜 -mysterious adj. 神秘的2. amaze v. 使吃惊f amaze
23、d adj.吃惊 的；惊讶的f amazing a力.惊人的，了 不起的f amazement吃惊3. survive v. 活下来，幸存f survival n. 幸存-survivor 幸存者4. effect n.影响，结果一effective adj.有 效的；实际的5. accommodate v.容纳（乘客等）；留宿 f accommodationn. 住处，工作场所用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is an amazing discovery so that we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man
24、who made the discovery. (amaze)2. Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today. (mystery)3. The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body, (effect)4. . If you cant find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here
25、is a room which can accommodate up to five people (accommodate)5 Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder, (survive)1. (2020新高考卷 I )The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mounta
26、in.CA.测量B.评估C.有长(或宽、高等)2. (2020浙江卷)It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. AA.撞击B.坠毁C.暴跌3. (2019全国卷 I )Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29for persons with a disability.BA.位置B.职位 C.处境短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. the solution to 的解决方案2. cut down 砍倒；减少1.1 ead to 导致4. brave the ele
27、ments不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨5. . be famous/known for 因而闻名6. at a speed of 以的速度7. . concentrate on 专心于8. . recover from 从恢旻9. show respect to 尊敬10. after all 毕竟,终究选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. （2021 全国 乙卷）We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.2. .（2020-全国卷 H ）Studies show that friendlier
28、communication leads to a happier workplace.3. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.4. Your attention should be concentrated on your papers during the test.5. I know he hasn，t finished it well, but after all, he has done his best.6. They decided to brave the elemenls
29、 and continued to look for the lost child in the forest.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. the +比拟级，the+比拟级The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The harder you study, the greater progressyou will make.2. the reason why . is that .的原因THAnd of course, the
30、 main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需 要我的照顾。The reason why I asked for three days off is that my sick mother needed my care.3.强调句型It is after all we who are the visitors to正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天 的成功。重唯考点探究their world.It was yvaas of hard work that has made
31、him successful today.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈L seek 课本义寻找，寻求增补义企图；征求，请求高考原句 2020新高考卷 I The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.（l）seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek sth. from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek out挑选出；找出seek for/after 追求； 寻求（2）seek ones fortune寻找
32、致富及成功之路 语 块存储1helps us to seek the truth帮助我们寻求真理not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追名逐利seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现 学习的乐趣I1基础练习单句语法填空（2021 浙江 1 月卷改编）Dr. Susanne Shultz said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich（enrich） our knowledge
33、of the evolution of human language.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.（高级表达）Many people crowded into big cities to
34、seek their fortune, but most ofthem failed.2. measure 课本义o.量，测量增补义评估；有长（或宽、高等）加 尺寸；措施高考原句 2020天津卷This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded-its also a crime-cutting measure.be measured by/in 用来衡量make,to one，s measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)the river measuring 100
35、 meters wide 这条 100 米宽的河make some new clothes to her own measure按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服 take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染作斗争名师点津measure作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不 用于被动语态和进行时，假设此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Education shouldn51 be measured purely by/in examination results.(2)Stronger me
36、asure will have to be taken to bring down unemployment.measure measures链接写作完成句子现在政府应该采取强有力的措施来推进国民经济。Right now, the government should take powerful measures to push the states economy forward.3. determine 课本义o.测定，确定 增补义。.决定；决心高考原句2021 全国卷nAnd the more we look, the more we will see that social factor
37、s(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.(l)determine to do sth.决心做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心语 块存储 1determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作be determined to get th
38、e work done before Monday 决心周一前完成这项工作 with her talent and determination 拥有天赋和决心IJ7基础练习单句语法填空(2020-新高考卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2019天 5聿卷)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write(write) a
39、book.链接写作一句多译决心按时完成工作，他们立即着手工作。Because they (were) determined o complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.(原因状语从句)Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.(形 容词短语作状语)4. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的高考原句2021 新高考卷 I The amazing thing about the spring is that the
40、 colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!(l)It is amazing that.令人惊讶的是(2)amaze y.使吃惊；使惊讶It amazes sb. that. =What amazes sb. is that 使某人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.因做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 吃惊； 惊讶to one，s amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地语块存储）the most am
41、azing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险invite you to join us in an amazing journey 邀请你和我彳门起进行次奇妙 的旅行be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there 对那里的风景和环境感到惊 讶基础练习单句语法填空（2021 浙江卷）There is an amazing（amaze） world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.（2020新高考卷 II ）Amazingly（am
42、azing）, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree.链接写作一句多译令我惊讶的是，他把这首诗完整地背了出来。It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory, （it 作形 式主语）What amazed me was that he was able to recite the whole
43、poem from memory.（主语 从句） To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. （amazement）5. survive 课本义。.活下来，幸存增补义设法对付高考原句，2021，全国卷 HThe Xi an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.（l）survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survive sth.（经历意外、战争、疾病等后）幸存，活下来surviv
44、e on sth.靠某物继续维持生活(2)survival n.幸存 survivor n. 幸存者语块存储 1struggle to survive on very little money 靠这么少的钱艰难度日tend to survive their husbands往往比她们的丈夫寿命长the only one to survive the plane crash 这次空难唯一的幸存者II7名师点津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动 词，其后不加介词from。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2021 新高考卷 I )Hunters willingly pay
45、 the stamp price to ensure the survival(survive) of our natural resources.I dont know how you all manage to survive by your husbands salary.byf on链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)6. concentrate 课本义。, 专注，专心增补义P.集结,聚集(1 )concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrateon/upon 把专心于(2)concentrated adj.集中的concentration n. 专，心,集 中语 块存储concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集 中在保护水资源上