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1、第一局部DIYIBUFEN 教材知识讲练Unitl A new startUnitl A new start基础知识梳理构建知识体系构建知识体系JICHU ZHISHI SHULI课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. senior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的2. campus n.校园3. tradition n.传统4. facility n.设施5. moment n. 某时亥U6. author n.作者，作家7. eagerness n.热切，渴望8. explore v.考察，探险9. engine n.发动机，引擎10. insect n.昆虫11. breathe v.呼吸
2、12. pressure n.压力13. description n.描述，描写，表达，形容14. confident adj.有信心的，自信的15. poster n.海报16. badminton n.羽毛球17. band n.乐队，乐团18. gvmn.体育馆，健身房figure on期待；指望；依赖figure in把列入计算/考虑范围(3)keep ones figure 保持身材语 块存储 1figure on some help from his brother 指望他哥哥的帮助the figure of the death in the mine 矿难的死亡人数introdu
3、ce some famous historical figures to his students 向他的学生介绍几位 著名的历史人物IIV/基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错（2020全国卷 H ）When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.The latest unemployment figure reflect badly on the government，s policies
4、.figure f figures链接写作完成句子为了保持体形，她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。In order to keep hei figuie, she began eating a healthier diet of more fruit and vegetables, and less meat.6.struggle 课本义奋斗，拼搏增补义挣扎;斗争n.奋斗，拼搏；挣扎；斗争(l)struggle for 为而奋斗struggle against 与作斗争struggle with与作斗争；与并肩奋斗(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggl
5、e to ones feet 挣扎着站起来语 块存储 1struggle all the way up to get more sunshine努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气作斗争来争 取好收成struggle to bring up a family on a very low income靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人基础练习单句语法填空（2020新高考卷 I ）Many of their families were struggling to make（make） en
6、ds meet.（2019天津卷）Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（高级表达）Having struggled for months to find a job, Mary finally took a position at a local
7、 advertising agency.（现在分词短语作状语）7. exchange 课本义0.意见、信息等交流增补义0. &n.交换；兑换；调换（l）exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange sth. for sth. 以某物换取某物（2）in exchange for 作为的交换（3）exchangeable adj. 可交换/兑换的语 块存储often exchange ideas with our parents经常与我们的父母交流想法exchange a quick smile with her 与她会意笑an exchange student f
8、rom China 一名来自中国的交换生IJ7基础练习单句语法填空（2019 天津卷）1 vc never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.The other day, I exchanged that pair of trousers for a large size.链接写作一词汇升级（普通表达）1 ve offered to paint the kitchen to exchange a week，s accommodation.（高级表达）1 ve offered to
9、 paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. （exchange n.）8. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望高考原句2021 浙江卷It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasnt sure how much it would amount to.(l)look forward to表示“期待，盼望”时to是介词(2)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。(3)在定语从句中常考
10、查look forward to,其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。语块存储look forward to a good nights sleep 期待着睡个好觉look forward to your reply at your convenience 期待着你在方便时答复look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible 期待着尽快收到你的 答复基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错We are looking forward to receiving（receive） your e- mail in no time.He stood
11、up and looked forward to see（see） what was going on outside.The day we had been looking forward to coming at last. comingf come链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）Every time the holidays come, the kids want to be taken to the zoo.（高级表达）Every time the holidays come, the kids look forward to being taken to the zoo.联想发散常见的含
12、有介词to的短语还有：pay attention to注意；be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于；devote oneself to . 致力于；get down to 着手做；lead to导致；object。反对等。9. 教材原句I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。句法句式(l)be doing. when. 正在做这时(2)be about to do/be on the point of doing
13、. when. 正要做这时(3)had just/ hardly done. when. 刚做了这时【金句推送】(湖南卷)One day, I was walking to my school when I found anold lady lying on the street, looking very painful.一天，我正步行去上学，突然发现一位老妇人躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。基础练习单句语法填空I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road .I had j
14、ust got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.链接写作一句多译我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was about to give up whve my best friend encouraged me to go on. (be about to)I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. (on the point of)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU
15、强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. I was walking(walk) along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.2. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing(hear) from you as soon as possible.3. All the students are expected to make comments and express their views(view) about the film.4. The college he appli
16、ed(apply) to has accepted him.5. . They were in the middle of an argument (argue) but broke off when someone came into the room.II.单句改错1. After graduation from university, f 11 apply what I have learned everyday life.learned 后力口 to2. The solider was wounded badly but he struggled on his feet at last
17、, of to3. The police found that it is difficult to calm down the angry crowd. iswas4. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money to exchange for favors to them.第二个 in5. I cant figure on what has happened to the vegetables, because they were freshly picked this morning.onf o
18、ut强技提能语言运用I .语法填空My first day at Senior High that I have been looking forward to l.came(come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression 2.on me because it is nothing like my Junior High School. When I arrived, the campus was still so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided
19、 3,to explore(explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4.when I heard a voice behind me. 5.Turning (turn) around, I saw a middle- aged man, who I learned later was my English teacher. It was he who made me begin to be confident in English learning.It，s a tradition 6,to introduc
20、e(introduce) ourselves to the class one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 7.an opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our English teacher offered us some suggestions. For example, he e
21、ncouraged us to apply to take part in 8.various (vary) activities in our school. He also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to 9.it when learning English. I figure that if s worth 10,following(follow) the good suggestions, because they will help me adapt myself to high
22、 school life as soon as possible.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)作为高中生，我们都期待着考入重点大学。As senior high students, we are all looking forward to being admitted to a key university.如果这样的话，我们应该怎样应对未来学习中各种各样的压力和挑战呢？In this case, how should we deal with various pressures and challenges in our future st
23、udies?依我看来，我们应该勇敢地与它们斗争，永不放弃。In my view, we should struggle against them bravely, and never give up.正如谚语所说，“不劳那么无获。”As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”只有经历过风雨才能见到美丽的彩虹。Only by going through the wind and rain can we see a beautiful rainbow.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）As senior high students, we
24、 are all looking forward to being admitted to a key university. In this case, how should we deal with various pressuies and challenges in our futuie studies? In my view, we should struggle against them bravely, and nevei give up. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains. Therefore, only by going thro
25、ugh the wind and rain can we see a beautiful rainbow.19. piano n.钢琴20. stage n.舞台21. 匹q卜午22. topic n.话题，论题23. sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的24. dinosaur n.恐龙25. dolphin n.海豚26. intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的27. various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的28. volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者29. schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表30. award n.奖，奖赏31. opportun
26、ity n.机会，时机32. view n.（一次）观看33. former adj.从前的34. graduate v.毕业35. sight n.看到，看见36. figure v.认为，以为37. select v.挑选，选择38. particular n.特定的，特指的39. neat adj.好的，令人愉快的40. specific adj.具体的，特定的41. refer v.提到，谈到42. journal n.日记，日志43. junior adj.低年级的44. memorise v.记住，熟记45. forward adv. 向前46. committee n. 委员会4
27、7. rate v.对作评估，评价48. performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现派生单词1. . curious adj . 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地f curiosity n. 好奇心2. impress v. 使印象深刻impression n.印象，感想f impressive。力.令人 钦佩的，给人深刻印象的3. organise v. 组织f organised adj. 有 组织的；有系统的f organisation n,组派生单词4. . curious adj . 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地f curiosity n. 好奇心5.
28、 impress v. 使印象深刻impression n.印象，感想f impressive。力.令人 钦佩的，给人深刻印象的6. organise v. 组织f organised adj. 有 组织的；有系统的f organisation n,组语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1 . Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity, wed better answer
29、them, (curious)2 . Hangzhou is such an impressive city单词拼写,运用核心单词语境运用1. panic n.惊恐，惊慌2. challenge n. 挑战3. calm adj.镇静的，沉着的4. struggle v.奋斗，拼搏；挣扎5. improve v. 改善，改进6. exchange v.意见、信息等交流用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2021 全国 乙卷)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they like and it improves(improve) the fa
30、mily relationship.2. (2021 新高考卷 I )The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked(panic).3. . We exchanged(exchange) addresses and phone numbers at the party held on Sunday.4. We turned around and found the girl struggling(struggle) in the lake, crying for help.5. In
31、next year，s life, we will face more and more challenges(challenge).6. So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer(calm), healthier?高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思I织4. argue v. 争论争辩f argument 争 论，争辩5. apply v. 申请；应用f applicant n. 申 请者f application n. 申请，申请表； 应用6. fright n.惊吓；害怕f frighten使
32、吃惊；惊吓f frightened adj.受惊的， 害怕的f frightening adj.引起恐惧的； 使惊恐的；骇人的that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists. (impress)3. At first they argued about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly argument with each other, (argue)4.
33、 All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply)5. At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightened anyone, he was almost firightened to death with fright, (fright)6. The leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we
34、all like the activities he has organised, (organise)1. (2021 全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations一not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.CA.景色；风景 B.(一次)观看C.视野2. (2020浙江卷).others are so jammed that only a shar
35、p reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.BA.锋利的，尖的 B.急剧的，猛烈的C.敏锐的，聪明的3. (2020天津卷)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.AA.体形B.数字C.认为，以为短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地选用左栏短语的适当形式填空重唯考点探究2. butterflies in ones stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌3. in pan
36、ic惊慌地4. depend on 依赖，依靠5. make the most of 充分利用6. go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力7. in particular 尤其，特别8. give. a hand 帮把9. refer to 参考，查阅10. look forward to （兴奋地）期待,盼 望1 .（2020-江苏卷）Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.2 . （2019d匕京卷）On the first day of my first g
37、rade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.3 The door was so narrow that we had to enter the room one by one.4. We are sure to win the match as long as we go all out.5. Every time I am in trouble, my best friend gives me a hand .6. We are looking forward to having your early reply to t
38、his matter.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. be doing sth. when.正在做某事， 这时I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behindme.我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的 名字。I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.2.现在分词短语作时间状语Turning around, I saw a white- haired man
39、.翻开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房 间。Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into my room.3.must have done 一定做过某事You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.突破思维瓶颈1. calm 课本义亦镇静的，沉着的增补义风平浪静的。.使平静；镇定下来.平静，宁静高考原句2021 新高考卷 I Thankfully,
40、 Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(l)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静(2)calm oneself (使)自己镇静下来calm (sb. ) down (使某人)镇静下来，平静下来(3)calmly adv.镇静地；平静地语 块存储keep calm in an emergency在紧急状况下保持镇静in the calm surface of the lake 在平静的湖面上accept her decision with his usual calm 以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定IJ基础练习单句语法填空
41、She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself(she).(2020浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Don，s face, looking calmly(calrn) back at me.链接写作一句多译在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来。In this state, it is difficult for the baby to keep/stay/remain clam, (calm adj.)In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down, (calm v.)
42、2. argue 课本义o.争论，争辩增补义0.主张；说服(l)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that 主张；认为(2)argument n.争论；辩论beyond argument 无可争辩语块存储argue for the ban of riding motorcycles in the city 主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车 argue us into accepting his advice劝
43、说我们接受他的建议not let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument 不把平静的讨论变成激烈 的争论基础练习单句语法填空He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.(2019天津卷)1 thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue).链接写作完成句子他反对吸烟，坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服了我们戒烟。He argued against sm
44、oking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last he argued us to give up/into giving up smoking.3. apply 课本义v.申请增补义0.适用；应用；致力于高考原旬2021浙江 1 月卷The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new
45、 faces in the testing stage.(l)apply (to sb. ) for sth.(向某人)申请某事apply to do sth.申请去做某事apply to适用于applyto . 把运用于apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于 (2)application n.请求；申请，申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人语块存储apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位apply what I have learned to everyday life把我所学到的运用于日常生活ap
46、ply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思改进技术 IJ基础练习单句语法填空T m writing to apply to join（join） it, thinking that V m well qualified for the job.（2019天津卷）However, technology is also the application（apply） of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.链接写作完成句子（应用文佳句）了解到
47、你公司需要一名英语秘书，我正在写信申请该职位。Learning that your company needs an English secretary, f m writing to apply for the position.4. view 课本义.（一次）观看增补义心风景；观点；视野v.观看；看待高考原句,2020d匕京卷Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self- talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.一词多义写出以下句中view的含义（2021 浙江 1 月卷）He studied it and realized he was look