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1、基础知识梳理Unit 4 Friends forever构建知识体系JICHU ZHISHI SHULI课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇2. prefer v.更喜欢3. advance n.进步，进展4. significantly adv.重大地，显著地5. maintain v.保持，维持6. wi-fi n.无线网络，无线上网7. clicks,点击（鼠标）8. digital adj.数字的，数码的9. enable v.使可能，使发生10. site n.网站11. tend I；.易于做某事，往往会发生某事12. goods n.商品13.
2、 prove v.证明，证实14. illustrate v.（举例）说明，说明15. diagram n.图解，示意图16. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的17. teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子（13到19岁之间的孩子）18. pot n.锅19. gram n.克20. pack n.小盒，小包21. comfort n.抚慰，慰藉22. passion n.强烈的情感，激情增补义以(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；打动.(雷 电 暴风雨等)袭击；罢工一词多义写出以下句中strike的含义Just before September, Mil
3、ler was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击Finally, you never know what a wonderful idea might strike you while your mind has moved slowly away.突然想到I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. 敲钟It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中The
4、 workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工(l)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想到It strikes sb. how, what, etc.某人突然想到怎样/什么be struck by被打动；迷恋strike sb. on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位(2)go on/be on strike 举行/在罢工(3)striking adj.引人注目的，吸引人的语 块存储be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动go on
5、 strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议这起事件be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院IJ基础练习单句语法填空(2020/匕京卷)But Smith was struck(strike) mainly by the fact that she didn? t truly grasp any of the skills the author described.(2020d匕京卷)These sculptures were painted a rainbow of st
6、rikingstrike) colours.链接写作一完成句子我突然想到我们能如何改善局面了。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation .7. turn up 课本义（意外地或终于）出现增补义调大（音量、热量等）高考原句 2020江苏卷Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn on/off翻开/关掉turn over翻动；移交turn out生产；结果是t
7、urn to转向；求助于.语块存储）turn to my classmates or teachers for help向我的老师或同学们寻求帮助turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作IJ基础练习单句语法填空（2021 新高考卷 I ）Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.（2020新高考卷 I ）He turned to the forest depar
8、tment for help but was told that nothing would grow there.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.（高级表达）Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.8.教材原句The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。句法句式
9、（1）按照计划或安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈 要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；(3)表示不可防止将要发生的事或命中注定的事。金句推送】(全国卷 I )We are to meet on Sunday morning in the PeoplesPark, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020-江苏卷)There will still be lots of chall
10、enges if we are to classify(classify) garbage in a short time.This medicine is to be taking three times a day after meals . taking-taken链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You should arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.(离级表达)You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化
11、运用技能夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. I prefer to stay (stay) at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.2. Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside.3. You are to take(take) the responsibility for the mistake.4. There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the
12、last ten years.5. So far there is no proof(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist.I .单句改错1. Take your timeits just short distance from here to the restaurant, just 后 加a2. You don，t have to pay the goods in advance.pay 后力口 for3. Mother is more anxious to the result of the examination than
13、 I am.toabout4. The games my parents taught me when I was a child were turned out to be去掉were去掉werevery useful later in my life.5. Weve corresponded to each other for years but V ve never actually met him. tof with 强技提能语言运用.语法填空Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的)to people，s life.As the saying 1 .goe
14、s(go), “A man without friends is like an angel without wings. Thanks to the development of technology , we can easily make friends through social media.Friendship is the mother of our soul, 2,who will warm her kid if hurt occurs.We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to sh
15、are with our friends in life.As for me, I prefer 3.to share/sharing some familiar topics with friends via social media.Thus, it is important to maintain a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend.Understanding should come first.Only when we get a 4.better(good) understanding
16、of each other can we acquire 5.an authentic and meaningful friendship.If your friend feels down, its up to you to communicate with him/her and comfort him/her with patience.lt is 6.proved(prove) that many people usually take their friend5 s advice.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to h
17、ave no end.Never hesitate to show your 7.kindness(kind) to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious 8.about something.Your timely help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever.Love is not selfish.Love is such a 9.valuable(value) quality that we should treasure it all our
18、 life.Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship.We are 10.absolutely (absolute) different persons.This individual distinction may cause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.I .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)由于科技的开展，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。Thanks to a
19、dvances in science and technology, peoples living standards have improved greatly.这也证明一些高科技产品对人们有着负面影响，尤其是对儿童。Its also proved that some high- tech equipment has negative effects on people, especially on children.一些孩子往往会对电脑游戏上瘾，这正是很多父母所担忧的事情。Some children tend to be addicted to computer games, which
20、is exactly what many parents ane anxious about.如果你想要考上重点大学，就必须与电脑游戏保持距离。If you are to be admitted to a key university, keeping computer games at a distance is a must.如果你无法摆脱电脑游戏会怎样？任何有常识的人都知道。What if you cant break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句
21、成篇）Thanks to advances in science and technology, peoples living standards have improved greatly. But its also proved that some high-tech equipment have negative effects on people, especially on childien. For example, some childien tend to be addicted to compute】 games, which is exactly whal many par
22、ents are anxious about. In my opinioiu if you a】e to be admitted to a key university, keeping computer games at a distance is a must. What if you cant break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it.23. slice n.片，薄片quality n.素质，品德24. distance v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系postpone v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推
23、迟25. ordinary adj.普通的，平常的drag v.拖，拉26. correspond v. 通信partner n.伙伴，伙伴27. appointed adj.约定的，指定的plain adj.简单的，朴素的28. scene n.场景bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤怒地29. ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，翻开30. location n.地点，位置surroundings n.周围的事物，环境31. personality n.个性，性格atmosphere n.气氛，气氛，环境单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. f
24、amiliar adj.熟悉的2. delivers.递送，传送3. update n.最新消息4. acquire v.获得，得到5. pour灌，注，倒6. strike v.戈U(火柴)用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2021 全 国乙卷)People have been pouring(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.2. (2021 新高考卷 I )The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood delivering(deliver) foo
25、d in Benardsville, New Jersey.3 Just then he struck(strike) a match and held it to the candle.4 . It took him a long time to acquire(acquire) the skills to become a good dancer.5 I don t want to use this type of computerbecauseImunfamiliar(familiar) with it.6 . Through the years, V d run into former
26、 studentswhowould provideupdates(update) on old classmates.派生单词高考热点-熟词生义visit him from the surrounding cities as well as beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers. (surround)选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语童星patient adj.耐心的f patiently adv.而寸 心地f patience n. 耐心1. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 f anxiously adv.焦虑地；担忧地anx
27、iety几.焦虑；担忧2. locate v.位于 vi.定位;定居f located adj.位于f location几.地点，位置surround v.围绕;环绕f surrounding adj.周围的f surroundings几.周围的事 物，环境3. personal adj. 个人的一personal 1 y adv.就个人而言f personality n.个性， 性格语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for
28、 me. (locate)1. Dont lose patience with patients! As a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time, (patience)Personally speaking, I don，t like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit. (personal)2. My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we wil
29、l. We can even feel her anxiety, (anxious)As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to1. （2021 全国乙卷）His comment struck me as strange. CA.袭击B.打动C.突然意识到2. （2021 新高考卷 I ）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. BA.场景B.景色C.活动领域3. （2021 浙江
30、卷）He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. AA.普通的B.显而易见的 C.坦率的短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. lose track of 不了解的情况，不了解的动态2. thanks to 归功于，多万3. stay in touch with 与保持联系4. be up to 正在做 ，忙于5. connect. with 把 与 联 系起来6. keep in mind t己住， 牢t己7. throw the baby out w
31、ith the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃8. make one, s fortune 发财9. work out算出；弄懂；解决10. turn up （意外地或终于）出现选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. （2020-新高考卷 II ）Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.2. .（2019-全国卷 H ）Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your b
32、eliefs, values and strengths.3. He has been dreaming of a chance to make his fortune overnight.4. Mary has lost track of her friends at camp after summer was over.5. Though you have made new friends, you d better still stay in touch with old friends .6. We had been waiting for him for a long time, y
33、et he didnt turn up,句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写重唯考点探究1. what if . ?如果将会怎样？What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?如果他们谈论很久你不那么感兴趣的 一幅画将会怎样？What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren，t that interested in?2. be to do sth.名吉构Th
34、e next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老 师。They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.3. couldn，t/can，t have done sth.能做过某事You couldn，t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.史密斯先生不可能去了北乐，因为我刚 才
35、在图书馆看见他了。Mr. Smith couldn t/cant have goan to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈prefer v,更喜欢高考原句2021 .新高考卷 I We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as aspecific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes .(1 )prefer doing/to do sth.
36、更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 (2)prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物宁愿做 某事而 不愿做 某事宁愿做 某事而 不愿做 某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱语块存储prefer to go there on foot更喜欢步行去那里prefer cooki
37、ng myself to eating out我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃 not have a preference for any one of his pupils 不偏爱他的任何学生基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 H )1 prefer to go(go) out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?(2018江苏卷)Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend.链接写作一句多译如今，一些青少年宁愿在
38、网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face, (prefer. rather than .)Nowadays some teenagers would rather chat with strangers online than talk with their parents face to face, (would rather. than )Nowadays some teen
39、agers would chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face (would rather than )4. advance 课本义进步，进展增补义时.预先的，在前的。.前进，进展；促进；提前高考原句.2021 新高考卷 I It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage the
40、ir lives.(l)in advance=ahead of time 提前； 预先in advance of在前面；超过make an advance in 在方面有进步(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的语 块存储know in advance whether or not you will come 提前矢口道你是否能来in advance of the whole class 在全班同学面前learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向夕卜国学习先进技术基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Next time you v
41、isit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.(2020北京卷)At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced(advance) technology.链接写作完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5. prove
42、 课本义0.证明，证实增补义link-o.证明是；结果是高考原句2020江苏卷He proved that it，s not what happens to us that limits our livesits what we make of what happens.(1 )prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb. /sth. (to be) + adj. In.证明某人/物是Its proved that.据证明(2)prove (to be) +n. /adj.证明是；结果是(3)proof71.证明；证据语块存储)prove his ideas to oth
43、er scientists向其他科学家证明他的想法prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功be proved to be a turning point in his career 被证明是他职业的转折点l J名师点津prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、 名词作表语。基础练习单句语法填空(2021 浙江卷)It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illin
44、ois, has proved/proven(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.(2018北京卷)1 woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.链接写作一句多译过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。It is proved that ovarusieg mobile phones does harm to our health. （it 作形式 主语）Overusing mobile phones proves t
45、o be harmful to our health, （prove link- v.）6. anxious 课本义以坏 焦虑的，不安的增补义渴望的，急切的（l）be anxious for/about.为担忧（忧虑）be anxious for渴望得到be （too） anxious （for sb. ） to do sth.（非常）渴望（某人）做某事（2）anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担忧with anxiety 焦虑地（3）anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地语块存储）be anxious for peace 渴望和平be anxious to go to a key u
46、niversity 渴望上一所重点大学be anxious about the result of the examination 担忧考试的结果基础练习单句语法填空（2020北京卷）For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer（缓冲作用）against depression and anxiety（
47、anxious）.（2018. 天津卷）Anxiously（anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）1 am so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly sleep at night.（高级表达）So anxious about the coming exam am I that I can hardly sleep at night.（局部倒装）联想发散表示“渴望（做）某事”的常用短语还有：be eager for/to do sth.； long for/to do sth. ； desire for/to do sth. 等。7. distance 课本义。.使与保持距离，撇清和的