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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit 3 On the move构建知识体系构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵(先填后背)1. surfing n.冲浪(运动)2. represent v.代表,表示3. goal n.球门4. basis n.基础;根据5. plastic adj.塑料制的6. soldier n. 士兵,军人7. conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争8. death n.死,死亡9. chart v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)10. ideal adj.理想的,最好的11. display n.显示器12. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定
2、位置,调节点13. available adj.可用的,可获得的14. skip v.跳绳15. balance n.平衡16. bar n.横木17. upper adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的18. bone n.骨头,骨19. master n.大师,能手20. data n.资料,数据21. label n.标签,标记22. lung n.肺have no idea how to persuade him into giving up smoking 不矢口道如何说服他 戒烟cant help being persuaded into buying something they
3、 dont need 禁不住被说 服买他们不需要的东西基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷ni)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep(keep) smiling.He couldn,t persuade us of the truth of his statement.链接写作完成句子我已说服了他好好利用空闲时间来多读书。I have persuaded him to make/into making good use of his spare time to read mo
4、re books .7. die out消失,绝迹,灭绝(l)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息die off先后死去;一一死去die ofVfrom 死于(2)be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事/ 语块存储in the danger of dying out处于灭绝的危险die off from the disease 相继病故be dying for a cold beer in the hot sun大热天很想喝杯冰镇啤酒基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020北京卷)The
5、 Neanderthals had lived alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which isexactly what I am dying.dying 后力口 for链接写作句式升级(普通表达)They didn,t realize the importance of envir
6、onment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(高级表达)Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting.(剖分彳到装)8.教材原句It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to pass, score and defend.看职业球员运用身体传球、得分、防守是令观众眼花缭乱的。-_句
7、法句式it作形式主语的常见句型:(l)It s + adj. + (of/for sb. ) to do sth.(2)It is + a时.In. +that 从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的名师点津在“It is + 力:+ of/for sb. to do sth.”中,for前面通常是 difficult, necessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词;而of前面常是 kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless 等与人的特征有关的形容词。【
8、金句推送 JIs it a good idea for you to register to show your talent?对你来说报名参赛以展示才能岂不是个好主意?基础练习单句语法填空(2021 全国甲卷)It is possible to walk(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You are careless to make so
9、many mistakes in the exam.(高级表达)It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. (it 作形 式主语)(普通表达)He didn,t pass the exam and thats a shame.(高级表达)It is a shame that he didnt pass the exam. (it 作形式主语)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空1. To live a long and healthy life
10、, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.2. Advertisements use words and attractive pictures to persuade people to buy(buy) a product or a service.3. If cornered, the snake will defend itself(it).4. Getting your students involved(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important.5. Body
11、language is one of the most powerful(power) means of communication.II .单句改错1. . They need more troops to defend the border with possible attack.withf against/from2. You,ve got a whole week to yourself and you can travel for your hearts content.for f to3. When the new ruler came in power, he made pea
12、ce with all his former enemies.inf to/into4. If people don,t pay attention to the protection of rare animals, it will soon die out.itfthey5. The quality of the ambulance service is the matter of life and death.第二个thef a 强技提能语言运用I.语法填空All over the world millions of people are involved in taking part
13、in different l.kinds(kind) of sports, such as surfing, football, running, skipping and plank.As the representative of the most popular kinds of sport, football doesn,t need expensive 2equipment(equip), which is the basis of 3.its(it) popularity.Kids can be seen 4.playing(play) to their hearts conten
14、t with a ball 5.made(make) of plastic bags.Besides, it is the best way 6to communicate(communicate) with each other and much more than just a sport.Running as 7.a popular sport can not only improve lung function but also help treat asthma, 8.which deals with stress and anxiety, making people relaxed
15、 and energetic, so it 9,is loved(love) by everybody.10. On balance we can benefit a lot from doing exercises.If your friends do not like sport, do persuade him/her into taking part in it.II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式) 随着暑假的临近,我们学生将有更多的时间来放松自己。With the summer holidays around the comer, we stu
16、dents will have more time to relax ourselves.倘假设你想尽情旅游,可能会与父母产生冲突。Given that you want to travel to your hearts content, you may be in conflict with your parents .你很难说服父母,因为他们担忧你的安全。Its hard for you to persuade them because they are worried about your safety. 我想申请做志愿者,以便做些力所能及的事情帮助那些需要帮助的人们。I want to
17、 apply for being a volunteer, so that I can do something within my powei to help people in need.无论我们暑假做什么,最重要的是保证我们自己的安全。Whatever we do during the summer vacation, the most important is to assure our own safety.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)With the summer holidays around thn corner, we students will
18、have more time to lelax ouiselves. Given that you want to travel to youi hearts content, you may be in conflict with youi parents. Its haid for you to peisuade them because they worried about youi safety . As far as Im concerned, I want to apply for being a volunteer, so that I can do something with
19、in my powei to help people in need. Whatever we do duiing the summei vacation, the most impoitant is to assuie our own safety .23. power n.力量network n.人际关系网,联络网24. tension n.紧张,焦虑sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的25. ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛am午前,上午26. champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的派生单词1. equip 0.装备,酉
20、己备f equipment n.装用所给词的适当形式填空单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. content n.满意,满足2. factor n.因素,要素3. monitor v.监视,监测4. interpretv.理解,了解,解释5. disappearv.消失,不见6. persuade v.说服,劝服用所给词的适当形式填空1 . (2021全国卷 I )Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear(disappear).2 .(2020.d匕京卷)They are less exposed to s
21、tress caused by external factors(factor).3 . She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.4 . Many online databases can be used to monitorfmonitor) the process of learning.5 . Charles Chaplin has his own way of interpreting(interpret) life of little people in cities.6 The nu
22、mber of death from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.语境运用备,设备,用具2. defend(在比赛中)防守,防卫 defence n. 防守; 防卫-defensive adj.自卫的;防御用的3. adjust v.调整,调节f adjustment .调 整;调节f adjustable adj.可调整的, 可调节的4. involve v.包含,需要finvolved adj.涉及;复杂的5.
23、 respond v.回答;回应f response n.回 答,答复6. inspire v.鼓舞,激励inspired adj.受 到鼓舞的;有灵感的f inspiring adj.鼓 舞人心的f inspiration鼓舞;灵感备,设备,用具7. defend(在比赛中)防守,防卫 defence n. 防守; 防卫-defensive adj.自卫的;防御用的8. adjust v.调整,调节f adjustment .调 整;调节f adjustable adj.可调整的, 可调节的9. involve v.包含,需要finvolved adj.涉及;复杂的10. respond v
24、.回答;回应f response n.回 答,答复11. inspire v.鼓舞,激励inspired adj.受 到鼓舞的;有灵感的f inspiring adj.鼓 舞人心的f inspiration鼓舞;灵感1. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)2. The school has been rebuilt and it is well equippe
25、d 重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈content 课本义n,满意,满足增补义内容使满意,使满足adj.满意的,满足的高考原句2021 浙江卷If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.(l)to one s hearts content尽情地,心满意足地content oneself with 使 自 己满足于be content with 满足于某事be con
26、tent to do sth.满足于做某事(2)discontent n. 不满足p语块存储go to the lake and fish to his heart,s content 他去湖边尽情地钓鱼seem to be quite content with his life at present 似乎对他当前的生活很满意as far as its content is concerned 就它 的 内 容而言IIJ基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked i
27、n discontent(content), “Why? Why? Why? ”(2019天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents(content) of that little wallet?链接写作完成句子我父母在农村住得很满足,那里空气清新,蔬菜新鲜。My parents are content to live in the countryside, where the air is clean and vegetables are fresh.1. defend 课本义以(在比赛中)防守,防卫增补
28、义保护,保卫;辩护高考原句.2020天津卷Small does not mean weak, sir, she defended herself.(l)defend sb. /sth. from/against.保护免遭;保卫抵御(2)defence n.防御;保卫;防御物in defence of保卫;为辩护(3)defensive adj.自卫的;防御用的语 块存储defend her children from harm and danger保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险learn to arise in defence of their legal rights学会起来保护他们的合法权利
29、II基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2021 全国卷 II )After spending some time looking at all the defensive(defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!The wall was built to defend the road from be washed away by the sea.befbeing链接写作一句多译不管代价如何,我们
30、都要抵御敌人,保卫我们的城市。We shall defend our city against the enemy whatever the cost may be. (defend)We shall be in defence of our city against the enemy whatever the cost may be. (defence)3.balance 课本义n,平衡增补义(使)平衡;权衡n.天平高考原句2019d匕京卷An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B play
31、ers as well.(1 )keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡out of balance失去平衡on balance总的来说(2)balance.against .把与进行权衡balancewith使与平衡(3)balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n. 不平衡语 块存储 1keep the balance between study and social life保持学习和社会生活之间的平 衡balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊a balanced diet a
32、nd regular exercise均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼II、/基础练习单句语法填空You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance.链接写作一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。My suggestion is that you should try to balance your diet by eating mor
33、e fruit and less meat, (balance)My suggestion is that you should try to keep a balanced diet by eating more fruit and less meat, (balanced)4. involve 课本义包含,需要增补义。.涉及;使参与高考原句.2020天5聿卷As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, especial
34、ly when you have a brother who is a typical example of cool”.(l)involvesb. in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事;参与做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中;热衷于,专心于be/get involved with sb. /sth.与某人混在一起,和有密切联系语 块存储1not get involved with that crowd 不与那群人混在一起involve west
35、ern festivals and customs 涉及西方的节 日 和习俗involve as many children as possible in the game 让尽可能多的孩子参与到游 戏中来名师点津involved。力.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时, 意为“涉及”。如:an involved sentence 一个复杂的句子“;the people involved ”所涉及的人”。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错We want to involve(involve) as many people as possible in the celebrations.Mi
36、chelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spend quite a lot of time with students .spend f spending链接写作完成句子同学们应该参加社区活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。Students should involve themselves in/be involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.5. power 课本义n.力量增补义权力;能力;动力0.供给动力
37、离考原句2020浙江卷Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.(l)come to/into power 掌权,上台,执政in power 当权beyond one? s power某人力所不能及 within/in one s power有能力;力所能及(2)powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的语块存储expect to be back in power after the election 希望大选以后重新执政 have been in
38、power for more than 20 years 已执政 20 多年了 be accused of abusing his power 他被指控滥用职权基础练习单句语法填空(2020d匕京卷)In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful(power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one,s life.(2)When the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)1 will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(高级表达)1 will do everything within/in my power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6. persuade 课本义说服,劝服