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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit 4 Amazing art基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵(先填后背)greet v.问候,迎接,招呼1. broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目stair n.楼梯4. load n.某物的量battle n.战斗,战役5. fold v.折起neighbourhood 几. 社区,街坊6. calligraphy n. 书法demonstrate v. 示范,演示7. needle n.缝衣针carver.亥”(图形或字母)8. contemporary adj.当代的cigarette n.香烟9. stimulate v.刺激,促使
2、,促进wine n.葡萄酒10. sponsor v.资助emperor n.皇帝11. fond 喜爱的vase n.花瓶12. shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用One day, my friend and I went to visit an exhibition.When we arrived there, we saw an elegant girl standing at the gate, 1 .greeting(greet) the visitors.And at the same time, a piece of music 2was b
3、eing broadcast (broadcast) on the recorder.We entered the gallery and saw a statue about a famous battle, which was created by a famous sculptor.A visitor came up to us and introduced the statue to us vividly.Then he told us that he was teaching himself calligraphy and complained of a lack of good t
4、eaching 3.materials(material). He also asked us whether we were interested in it.I told him that my friend was very good at it and maybe my friend can reach out to him.He was so excited that he took us to see some Chinese words 4.carved (carve) in a stone, which was a piece of 5.valuable(value) cont
5、emporary work! He said that it was that piece of work that stimulated him 6,to study (study) calligraphy.We began to talk about it happily.After a short break, we exchanged our WeChat and said goodbye to each other.Later, we entered another room, 7.where there were loads of famous paintings by Han G
6、an, 8.a famous painter in early Tang Dynasty.A guide told us something about Han Gan.He was a poor boy with artistic talent and 9.1uckily(luck)was sponsored by the famous poet Wang Wei.Later, he painted lO.for the emperor who was fond of paintings about horses.People at the time sang high praise for
7、 Han Gan,s paintings.H .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)当今看起来好像孩子们是最累的。Nowadays it seems as if children are the most tired.他们在校内和放学后有大量作业要做。They have loads of homework to do in and after school.一些培训课程总是会迎接他们。They are always greeted with some training courses.很多培训机构声称能促进孩子们的智力或学业开展,但实际上他们最喜欢 的是挣钱。
8、Many training institutions claim to stimulate childrens intelligence or academic development, but actually what they are really fond of is to make money.为了不输在起跑线上,许多家庭尽管缺钱,仍然设法将孩子送去培训班。In order not to lose in the starting line, many families, though lacking money, managed to send their children to t
9、raining classes.确实到了政府采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。Its high time for th。government to take/that the government took effective measures to solve the problem.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Nowadays it seems as if children are the most tired. For one things they have loads of homework to do in and aftei school. For a
10、nother they are always greeted with some training couises. In my opinion, many training institutions claim to stimulate childiens intelligence or academic development, but actually what they are really fond of is to make money. In order not to lose in the starting line, many families, though lacking
11、 money, managed to send theii childien to training classes. Its high time for the govemment to take/that the government took effective measuies to solve the problem.1. vividly adv.生动地lack v.没有,缺乏2. bare v.使暴露,露出mostly adv.大局部;主要地3. shade九(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度派生单词1. sculptv.雕亥雕塑f sculptor雕 刻家,雕塑家f sculpture
12、n.雕刻品, 雕塑品exhibit v.展览f exhibition展出,展览elegant。力.高雅的,优美的elegantly 4do.高雅地,优美地f elegancen.高雅, 优美2. dirt n.灰尘,尘土f dirty adj.有灰尘 的,脏的frequent q力.经常发生的,频繁的 f frequently ado.经常发生地,频繁地frequency n.频率;频繁用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020-全国卷 III)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades(shade) of blue.
13、2. I sometimes stay at home on Sundays, but mostly(most) I go to the parks.3. Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice.4. In other animals, bared(bare) teeth are a warning gesture, a danger sign.5. Marys description of the party was so vividly(vivid) that I felt as if
14、I had been there.语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very dirty. There is too much dirt on everything in the room.(dirt) 2. She entered the hall elegantly, and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance. (elegant)3. . Some works exhibited on this exhibition are vivid figures in form of cartoon or are c
15、reated randomly on the basis of free styles and bright colors.(exhibit)As a result of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing, and he coughs frequently. (frequent)4. As a sculptor, Mr. Smith has sculpted a高考热点.熟词生义遮出黑性”包中的正确汉语意是Ilarge number of sculptures, all of which lea
16、ve me a deep impression.(sculpt)1. (2020天5聿卷)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. CA.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 B.阴凉处 C.微量,少许2. (2020天津卷)Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join. BA.资助B
17、.举办C.建议3. (20180 4111)Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.CA.印章,图章B.海豹C.密封,封存短语理解,运用高频短语语境运用1. get a load of.注意,仔细看(常用 于表示惊讶或羡慕)2. have a mind of ones own 有主见3. but then again 不过,然而4. reach out to把手伸向,接触5. by the way顺便说一下6. by accident偶然7. be fond of.喜欢8. on the m
18、ove 在行进,在运动;忙 碌9. day after day 日 复一日10. sing high praises for iWj度赞扬选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. (2019江苏卷)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.2. Jack is always on the move; he never stays in one place for more than a month.3. . The patien
19、t sang high praises for his doctor, who cured of his serious disease.4. When she got a load of my new coat she immediately wanted one just like it.5. The man keeps working there day after day but doesn,t get tired of it.6. By the way, if you need any other kind of books, please do tell me.句式辨识运用教材原句
20、背诵句式结构仿写l.seem to be doing sth,似乎正在做某 事One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.随着社会的开展,我们似乎正在失去很 多传统。With the development of society, we seem to be losing a lot of tradition.2.1ts time to do sth.到 了做某事的时 候了。And now, its time to get up close a
21、nd personal with one of historys greatest artists-Rembrandt!我知道是开始做作业的时候了,但我就 是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。I know it is time to set out to do my homework, but I just can,t resist playing computer games.3.as if引导状语从句They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情, 就像
22、是在昨天一样。I still remember my first trip to the Mount Tai as if it were yesterday.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈greet v.问候,迎接,招呼高 考原句-2019-浙 江 卷Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.(l)greet sb.with用来欢迎某人be greeted as被当作欢迎(2)greeting n.问候,打招
23、呼offer/send ones greetings to sb.向某人表示敬意语块存储greet every day with a smile 用微笑迎接每一天be greeted with loud cheers 受到热烈的欢呼exchange gifts and greetings 互赠礼物,互致问候 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019,全国卷IH)We were first greeted(greet) with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.(2)Almost everyone gives special gr
24、eeting to their friends in many different ways.greetingf greetings链接写作完成句子当我们到达山顶时,我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of thn sea greeted us.4. load 课本义.某物的量增补义几负载;负担u.装载高考原句.2020.新高考卷 II By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: t
25、he roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry.(l)a load of/loads of 大量,许多get a load of注意,仔细看take a load off one? s mind 如释重负(2)load . onto/into .把装入load . with .用装载be loaded with装载着,满载着get a load of her new dress注意看她的新衣服be loaded with too muc
26、h homework 作业太多了a newly arrived ship loaded with goods 一艘刚刚到达的满载货物的轮船IJ基础练习单句语法填空(2021 全国卷 n)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads(load) of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.(202。天津卷)The library is now a multimedia
27、zone, loaded(load) with information in many formats(载体形式).链接写作一完成句子得知他们平安到达后我如释重负OKnowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind .5. battle 课本义.战斗,战役增补义几竞争,较量 a斗争,奋斗;竞争,较量高考原句2020江苏卷It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; if s just a matter of time.(1 )battle after battle 一场
28、接一场的战斗 win/gain a battle取得战斗的胜利,打胜仗 (2)struggle for 为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with与作斗争;与并肩奋斗语块存储fight a desperate battle for survive 为生存而进行殊死搏斗fight a long battle against prejudice and ignorance 与偏见和无知进行了长期的 斗争battle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好 收成基础练习单句语法填空(2020
29、全国卷 n)Nicolo and another bidder batded(battle) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.(2)(2019- II )There,s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.链接写作完成句子来自我们城市不同学校的八支队伍将参加这次竞赛,分数最高的两个队将争 夺冠军。Eight teams from different schools in our city will take part
30、 in the competition and the two teams with the highest scores will battle for the championship.6. lack 课本义o.没有,缺乏增补义.缺乏;缺少;缺乏高考原句.2019全国卷 I Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(l)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) l
31、ack of.的缺少for lack of.因缺少(3)lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的be lacking in缺少;在方面缺乏语块存储for lack of space由于缺少空间complain of a lack of available jobs 抱怨不好找工作be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识者B没有l J基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatme
32、nt.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago.链接写作一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise, (lack n.)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lacking exerc
33、ise, (lack v.)7. 教材原句And now, its time to get up close and personal with one of historys greatest artists-Rembrandt!现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一勃朗特!句法句式Its time for sth.到了做某事的时候了。Its time (for sb.) to do sth.到了 (某人)做某事的时候了。It,s (high) time that sb.did sth.确实到了某人做某事的时候了。Its the first(second that sb.have/
34、has done sth.这是某人第一(二)次做某事。金句推送】(江苏卷)It is high time for the public to raise the awareness of obeying the traffic rules.确实到了公众提高遵守交通规那么意识的时候了。基础练习单句语法填空We have grown up and its time for us to do(do) something for our family and society.It is the third time that she has come(come) to this mountain vi
35、llage to see the children.链接写作一句多译确实到了我们采取措施阻止环境被污染的时候了。It is high time for us to do something to prevent the environment from being polluted.(简单句)It is high time that we did something to prevent the environment from being polluted .(复合句)8. 1教材原句They really do reach out to us across the centuries as
36、 if time itself were nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。句法句式as if/as though既可引导状语从句也可引导表语从句,从句中可 用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时,形式如下:(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were);(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时had done;(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might do。【金句推送】(山东卷)It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends an
37、d was having fun.看起来好像除了我之外,所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The woman loves the children deeply as if they were(be) her own.He speaks English perfectly as if he lived in England for many years.lived HQ力口 had链接写作完成句子童年的一切一下子涌上心头,仿佛刚刚发生似的。Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had jus
38、t happened,关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空1. In Thailand, the normal greeting(greet) is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.2. A small boat loaded(load) with laughter slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.3. Alex s real problem is that he Jacks (lack) confi
39、dence in the ability to complete the task.4. The boy sitting by the window seems to be reading(read) something interesting.5. He went from one place to another, battling(battle) against the deadly bacteria, n.单句改错1. You can51 be successful when theres lack of trust in a relationship.lack 前力口 a2. . S
40、ome students complain that they are loading with too much homework.loadingf loaded3. We have to battle for all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.for against/with4. The astronauts were greeted with cheer and applause of an enthusiastic crowd.cheerf cheers5. More than two thirds of the classmates in my class are fond music .fond 后力口 of强技提能语言运用I .语法填空