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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit5 What an adventure!基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. initial 口力.开始的,最初的2. thus adu.因止匕,从而3. zone n.地区，地带4. oxygen n.氧气5. bordern.国界，边界6. confirm v.证实，证明7. crowd n.人群8. psychologist n. 心理学家9. port n.港，港口10. unaware以，未觉察到的，未意识到的11. alcohol n.酒精12. rubber n.橡胶，合成橡胶13. cotton n.棉布，棉纱14.
2、wool n.羊毛，毛织物15. guideline n.指导方针，指导原那么16. cloth n.布17. bleeding n.流血，失血18. liquid小液体，液态物19. injury n.伤，损害20. stretch v.延伸，绵延21. league n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里）22. charge n.主管，负责surrounded（surround） by a high wire fence.链接写作一句多译我住在一座古老的城镇里，城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。（surround）I live in a very old town surrounded b
3、y/with beautiful woods （过去分词作定 语）I live in a very old town that/which is suirounded by/with beautiful woods.（定 语从句）7 .教材原句For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受 到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。句法句式现在分词和不定式作
4、结果状语:（1）现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。（2）不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加only以示强调。【金句推送】（天津卷）The hospital has recently obtained new medicalequipment, allowing more patients to be treated.这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。基础练习单句语法填空（2021 新高考卷 I ）Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-incr
5、easing populations, greatly reducing（reduce） waterfowl habitatd西息、土也）.（2020浙江卷）Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see（see） it move suddenly away from me.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）1 arrived at the shop and suddenly found Id left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing in the en
6、d.（高级表达）1 arrived at the shop, only to find Id left all my money at home, buying nothing in the end.（分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语）8 .教材原句While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine.他们从船上对这只生
7、物展开攻击，结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德兰 德都坠入海中，并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。句法句式 当 while, when, although/though, even though, even if, until, if, unless, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语是it,且从句 的谓语动词又是含有be的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和beo【金句推送】(广东卷)In addition, we can gradually develop a closerfriendship while enjoying these activities.另
8、外，我们可以在享受这些活动的同时逐渐培养出亲密的友谊。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错While building(build) the tunnel, the workers discovered an underground lake. Unless asking to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting .askingf asked链接写作完成句子在阅读科普书籍的同时、我们可以吸收更多的基础知识，这为我们未来的学 习打下了良好的基础。While reading popular science books, we can take i
9、n more basic knowledge, which can lay a good foundation for our future studies .关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. For years researchers have attempted to show(show) that television is harmful to children.2. The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the
10、school.3. A lot of the children at the school dont live in the town, but come from the surrounding(surround) villages.4. The children, although not related(relate) to us by blood, have become as dear to us as our own .5. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving(leave) the breakfastuntouched
11、.I .单句改错1. The babysitter was in the charge of the kids while the parents were out.去掉第一个the2. Jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it in the first attempt.inf at3. Seeing these pictures, I felt that the memories of childhood crowded onto my mind.ontof i
12、n/into4. I don，t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience.is后力口 a5. The twins were so much alike that it was hard to distinguish one to the other. 第二个 tof from 强技提能语言运用I.语法填空After leaving school, young Tom decided to travel by himself.Before leaving home, he went to his pa
13、rents in search of l.guidance(guide).The next day, he walked through the border and arrived at a small village, 2.where he met a crowd of travelers.At the time, they 3.were attempting (attempt) to climb a high mountain nearby and Tom joined them.They made some preparations and began to climb it the
14、next morning.Unaware 4.of the extreme cold, they didn，t take any thick clothes.One of them got 5.injured(injure) and some of them helped to press 6,firmly(firm) on the wound to stop the bleeding and Tom took off his coat and covered his injury.Then they confirmed their belief and moved on.When they
15、finally reached the top of the mountain, all of them were out of breath.They were very excited, for they 7.were fascinated (fascinate) by the beauty there! They lay beneath the sky with a large carpet 8.covering (cover) them and talked about their own stories related to their studyThey were surround
16、ed by the happy voices and movements, which was really a nice thing.Later, they bought a ship and set out another trip.The ship was in the charge of Mr.Brown, 9.an experienced captain.There was a nice vase in Mr.Brown，s room and he didnt permit them to touch it , which made them10.astonished（astonis
17、h）.Then Mr.Brown told them that he bought that vase from a local resident and if s for his wife for her birthday.Tom and other travelers were all moved!II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示（加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式）史密斯先生最终实验成功了，因此这使他欣喜假设狂。Mr. Smith eventually succeeded in the experiment, thus making him wild with joy.过去的一幕幕
18、涌上了他的心头。A series of scenes of the past crowded into his mind.史密斯先生负责与药物有关的实验工程。Mr. Smith was in charge of an experiment program related to medicines.许屡次他的努力以失败告终，但他从不言弃，这就能解释他的成功之道。Many times his attempt ended in failure, but he never thought of giving up, which could account for his success.在讲述他经历艰
19、难的时候，他不时擦拭眼泪，我想，那应是幸福的眼泪。While relating all the hardships he had gone through, he wiped his tears now and then, tears of happiness, I think.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Mr. Smith eventually succeeded in the experiment thus making him wild with joy. At the same time, a series of scenes of the past cio
20、wded into his mind.Mr. Smith was in change of an experiment program related to medicines. Many times his attempt ended in failure, but he never thought of giving up, which could account for his success. While relating all the hardships he had gone through, he wiped his tears now and then, tears of h
21、appiness, I think.23. captain n.船长ahead 4do.在前面24. chapter n. 章节nut n.坚果（仁）25. ray n.光线，光束consume v.消耗26. gradually odo.逐渐地,逐步地wrinkled 力.有皱褶的27. shore n.岸，滨carpet n.地毯28. intensity n.（光、声等的）强度broad adj.宽的,阔的29. beneath prep.在之下，在正下方male n.雄性动物单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. attempt n.努力，尝试2. permit。.允许，准许，许可3. r
22、elates.相联系，有关联；讲述4. distinguish v.看清；认出5. resident n,居民，住户用所给词的适当形式填空1.What was it thatdistinguished（distinguish） her from her classmates?2 .（2019-全国卷 HI ）Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put
23、to use.3. He attempted（attempt） to speak but was told to be quiet.4. Passengers are permitted（permit） to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.5. The girl is selfish and only concerns about what relates (relate) to herself.派生单词语境运用1. fail v.失败f failure n.失败2. serve。.服务；伺候；月艮役fservice n
24、.服务；招待f servant儿仆人，佣人3. astonish。.使吃惊，使惊讶-astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的-astonishing adj.令人吃惊的一 astooishmnet n. 吃惊4. deep adj. & adv.深的；深深地 depth n.深，深度f deeply adu.强烈地；深刻地f deepen o.加深；深化用所给词的适当形式填空1. I can accept failure, because everyone fails at something. But I can，t accept not trying.(fail)2. The lake
25、 is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (deep)3. To our astonishment, the famous star died. Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing, (astonish)4. In her family, the poor
26、woman serves as a servant. Though she serves every family heart and soul, her service cant still satisfy everyone.(serve)高考热点.熟词生义遮出黑性”包中的正确汉语意是I1. (2020d匕京卷)We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. BA.宽的，阔的 B.广泛的，广大的 C.概括的，粗略
27、的2. (2018全国卷111)1116 noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. CA.收费，要价 B.控告，指控C.猛冲，冲锋3. (2017北京卷)Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. CA.失败B.失败者C.衰竭短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. good money 大量的钱2. make money 赚钱3. succeed in 在方
28、面成功4. take ones life 夺取某人的生命5. bring . into focus使成为焦点6. figure out弄清楚，弄明白7. refer to . as .把 称作8. leave an impression upon sb.给某人留下深刻的印象9. account for 是的原因，解释10. in broad daylight 在大白天选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1 . （2020-全国卷 H ）And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,
29、you，11 know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.2. As a businessman, he always tries to find an opportunity to make money.3. People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”.4. The firefighters? heroic action has left an impression upon people，s minds.5. Bec
30、ause he was weak, he was warned that a long climbing might take his life.6. The bank was reported to have been robbed in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.现在分词作结果状语For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others
31、, powerful.这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学 生安全的极大担忧。The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.2.once引导时间状语从句Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water or cotton wool balls.一旦你到了丽江古城，你就会立刻爱上 它。Once you get to Lijiang old town, you will fall in lov
32、e with it immediately.重唯考点探究3.状语从句的省略While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “ creature “ is actually a submarine.待在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他的 任何东西都与村民提供而不图任何回 报。While staying in the village, he unselfishly shared whatev
33、er he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. crowd 课本义n.人群增补义挤满，使拥挤高考原句2020新高考卷H Organizers expected perhaps 50, 000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge.(l)a crowd of 一群,许多crowds of成群的，众多的crowd in/into
34、涌入(2)crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with 挤满语块存储 1crowd into my mind 涌上我的心头make my way through a crowd of people 从一大群人中间挤出去live in poor and crowded conditions生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中IJ基础练习单句语法填空(2021 新高考卷 I )French cafes are always crowded(crowd).(2019全国卷 I )They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds(crowd) might
35、damage the beauty of the place.链接写作完成句子当我看到这可怕的景象时，很多问题涌进了我的脑海。When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded into my brain .2. attempt 课本义n.努力，尝试增补义。.企图；尝试高考原句2020浙江卷Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture.(l)make
36、an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的语 块存储 1make an attempt to leave for camping 试图去野营in an attempt to attract more customers 试图吸引更多的顾客attempt at finishing the task in advance 努力提前完成任务IJ基础练习J单
37、句语法填空(2020北京卷)Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮 口端).(2019.全国卷 I )Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.链接写作一句多译他试图通过考试，但最后还是失败了。
38、He attempted to pass/at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt v.) He made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt n.)3. charge 课本义几主管，负责增补义.费用；价钱。.收费;控告；充电高考原句2021 新高考卷 I There are plenty of other benefits, too： it doesnt charge city tax; it has both a
39、ir conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(l)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of charge = for free 免费(2)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth. = accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事语块存储in charge of collecting t
40、he rubbish 负责收集垃圾be charged with taking drugs 被指控吸毒charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我收费 50 美元基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten- mile limit.(D There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admissions or not.admissionsf admissio
41、n链接写作一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He can，t take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.The computer company can，t be in/under the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.4. permit 课本义a允许，准许，许可
42、增补义几执照；许可证；通行证(l)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事weather/time permitting天气/时间允许if weather/time permits j的话(3)permission n.允许； 许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可p语块存储need to obtain a work permit需要获得一个工作执照be permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plan
43、e 只允许携带 一个手提行李包登机ask the government for permission to move the books to a safe place 请求政府 把书籍转移到一个安全的地方名师点津permit 既可用于 permit doing sth.,也可用于 permit sb. to do sth,有相同用法的动词还有advise, allow, forbid等。基础练习单句语法填空Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitche
44、n.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn，t permit smoking(smoke).链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(高级表达)Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can
45、 have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)5. relate。.相联系，有关联；讲述(1 )relate to与相关，涉及relate sth. to sb.向某人讲述某事(2)related adj.有关的，有关联的be related to 与有关(3)relation n. 联系，关联in relation to有关，关于，涉及，与相比p语块存储Xbe related to China，s high- tech innovation 与中国高科技创新有关die from accidents related to drinking alcohol 死于与饮酒有
46、关的事故advance the friendly relations between the two countries 促进两国之间的关系基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019全国卷 I )Not only is likability related (relate) to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.The state has put out a series of policy measures with relation to westernregions dev
47、elopment.witlLin链接写作一句多译正如这份报告中说明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often related to family life and education. (related)As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often in relation with family life and education. (relation)6. surround v.环绕，围绕高考原句2019江苏卷And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.(l)surround with 用包围be surrounded with/by 被包围/环绕surround oneself with 和在起， 与为