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1、U5 Education一.核心词精讲1. Shed had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helens difficulties.relate vi. to feci that you understand someones problem, situation etc 理解：相联系 eg Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.劳里觉得很难理解小孩子的想法。【拓展】related adj.与某人（某物）有关的，相联系的relation n.
2、美联，关系；亲戚，亲属relationship n.关系relative n.亲属，亲戚；adj.相关的，两相比拟的2. Now that Helen grasped the key to language,.grasp vt. to completely understand a fact or an idea, especially a complicated one 理解,领会 eg Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp.有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。3. As Helens knowledge and v
3、ocabulary expanded.expand vi. & vt. to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger （使）扩大；增加【辨析】expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等。stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。4. Although the m
4、eaning of love was still not apparent to Helen.apparent adj. easy to notice 显而易见的；明白的eg Her unhappiness was apparent to everyone. 谁都看得出她很不开心。【拓展】Its apparent that . 显然It is apparent to sb. that. 某人明白apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地5. . she was confused and disappointed.disappointed adj. unhappy because some
5、thing you hoped for did not happen, or because someone or something was not as good as you expected 失望的， 沮丧的be disappointed at / about / with sth.对某事/某方面感到失望be disappointed in / with sb.对某人感到失望be disappointed that / to do sth.因做某事而感到失望【拓展】disappoint v.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappointment n
6、.失望，沮丧，扫兴；令人失望的人或事to ones disappoinlmenl 使某人失望的是At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable; to accept, allow or o
7、fficially agree to something approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事E.g.They approved the new building plans.The course is approved by the Department for Education.6. urge vt.强烈要求；敦促recommend or advocate (something) strongly; to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing【归纳】urge sb. to do
8、sth.催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth.极力主张某人做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事【拓展】urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的in urgent need of 急需urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急：催促e.g. Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.They didn want to abandon what theyd always thought as true. abandon vt.放弃，抛弃 e.g. Th
9、e scientist abandoned his research for lack of funds.【归纳】abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon ones hope放弃某人的希望We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people likeBacon and Galilei, .owe vt.有是由于；把归功于e.g. We owe this discovery to Newton.【归纳】owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.
10、把归功于owe it to sb. that.多亏某人owing to = because o（7 due to/ on account of 因为，由于二.重点词精练1. We need to be able to read, so that we are able to communicate and e（使接触， 使体验）ourselves to new things.2. Now that Helen g（理解，领会，抓住）the key lo language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she co
11、uld.3. Because Helen was so e（热心的，热衷的）about learning, the results were amazing.4. As Helens knowledge and vocabulary c（扩大，增加），she asked more and more questions.5. When her teacher said no to her question, she was confused and d（失望的, 沮丧的）.6. In that v（生动的，逼真的）moment, Helen finally understood the beau
12、tiful truth of the word “love”.7. Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to p（追求）certain careers but also to c（奉献，捐献）lo （he world.8. Education makes people b（表现）with integrity, regardless of background and circumstances.9. In conclusion, education is important not only because
13、it facilitates individual development, but also p（促进，增进）social and national development. 10. Her e（兴奋，激动）showed that she was interested in （his way of learning.11. His true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and i（效率低的）working style of the government, but the w（有价值的，值得尊敬的）search for knowledge.12.
14、 A（ first, people a（赞成，赞许，批准）of his studies and urged him to continue.13. They didnt want to a（放弃，抛弃）what theyd always thought as true.14. We o（有.是由于；把.归功于）so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei.15. Knowledge and understanding are things to fight for
15、; more v（极其重要的， 必不可少的)to a man, and more b(有利的，有帮助的)to mankind than all the money in the world.三.单元课文重点回顾AWhen Helen was a child, she lost her sight and hearing. As a result of these 1 (restrict), she was often troublesome. Luckily, her parents got a superb teacher 2 (recommend) to (hem. The woman,
16、3 name was Anne Sullivan, had a simple technique for teaching Helen vocabulaiy. She would, for example, let Helen play with a doll, and then spell 44D-O-L-LM on her hand, 4 helped Helen build a mental picture of the word.As Helen grasped the key 5 language, she started to learn more complex words an
17、d got theworld of words 6(open) us to her. However, it was hard for her to learn 7 (concept) like “think” because she couldnt touch them, and Helen was often disappointed. But fortunately, Helen had 8 breakthrough when she was making necklacesand made some mistakes. When she stopped to think, Anne t
18、ouched her head and wrote “think” on her hand. Il was the first time Helen 9(understand) such an abstract word!BWe owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, 1 were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought inorder to find th
19、e kingdom of knowledge that todays civilization is built on. because it was not easy to gain knowledge in the past. On the one hand, most people had little interest in the 2(worth) search for knowledge and believed more in church than facts. On the other hand, people tended to believe someone import
20、ant and 3(respect). Therefore, when Galilei proved Aristotle wrong, he was punished with no one 4(come) to his defence. In fact, people chose 5(ignore) the facts and refused to challenge 6 they had always comfortably believed. It was because of people like Bacon and Galilei that our understanding of
21、 the world around us is 7(constant) growing and changing.U5 Education一.核心词精讲9. Shed had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helens difficulties.relate vi. to feci that you understand someones problem, situation etc 理解：相联系 eg Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.
22、劳里觉得很难理解小孩子的想法。【拓展】related adj.与某人（某物）有关的，相联系的relation n.美联，关系；亲戚，亲属relationship n.关系relative n.亲属，亲戚；adj.相关的，两相比拟的 10. Now that Helen grasped the key to language, .grasp vt. to completely understand a fact or an idea, especially a complicated one 理解,领会 eg Some people find the idea of relativity dif
23、ficult to grasp.有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。11. As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded.expand vi. & vt. to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger （使）扩大；增加【辨析】expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病
24、）、散布（信息）等。stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。12. Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen.apparent adj. easy to notice 显而易见的；明白的eg Her unhappiness was apparent to everyone. 谁都看得出她很不开心。【拓展】Its apparent that . 显然It is apparent to sb. that. 某人明白apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地13. . she was c
25、onfiiscd and disappointed.disappointed adj. unhappy because something you hoped for did not happen, or because someone or something was not as good as you expected 失望的， 沮丧的be disappointed at / about / with sth.对某事/某方面感到失望be disappointed in / with sb.对某人感到失望be disappointed that / to do sth.因做某事而感到失望【
26、拓展】disappoint v.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧，扫兴；令人失望的人或事to ones disappoinlmenl 使某人失望的是At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准to think that someone
27、 or something is good, right, or suitable; to accept, allow or officially agree to something approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事E.g.They approved the new building plans.The course is approved by the Department for Education.14. urge vt.强烈要求；敦促recommend or advocate (something) strongly; to strongly advise or tr
28、y to persuade someone to do a particular thing【归纳】urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth.极力主张某人做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事【拓展】urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的in urgent need of 急需urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急：催促e.g. Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.They didn want to ab
29、andon what theyd always thought as true. abandon vt.放弃，抛弃 e.g. The scientist abandoned his research for lack of funds.【归纳】abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon ones hope放弃某人的希望We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people likeBacon and Galilei, .owe vt.有是由于；把归功于e.g. We owe this di
30、scovery to Newton.【归纳】owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于owe it to sb. that.多亏某人owing to = because o（7 due to/ on account of 因为，由于二、重点词精练1. We need to be able to read, so that we are able to communicate and e（使接触， 使体验）ourselves to new things.2. Now that Helen g（理解，领会，抓住）the key lo langua
31、ge, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.3. Because Helen was so e（热心的，热衷的）about learning, the results were amazing.4. As Helens knowledge and vocabulary c（扩大，增加），she asked more and more questions.5. When her teacher said no to her question, she was confused and d（失望的, 沮丧
32、的）.6. In that v（生动的，逼真的）moment, Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word “love”.7. Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to p（追求）certain careers but also to c（奉献，捐献）lo （he world.8. Education makes people b（表现）with integrity, regardless of background and circums
33、tances.9. In conclusion, education is important not only because it facilitates individual development, but also p（促进，增进）social and national development. 10. Her e（兴奋，激动）showed that she was interested in （his way of learning.11. His true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and i（效率低的）working style
34、 of the government, but the w（有价值的，值得尊敬的）search for knowledge.12. A（ first, people a（赞成，赞许，批准）of his studies and urged him to continue.13. They didnt want to a（放弃，抛弃）what theyd always thought as true.14. We o（有.是由于；把.归功于）so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon an
35、d Galilei.15. Knowledge and understanding are things to fight fbr; more v（极其重要的， 必不可少的)to a man, and more b(有利的，有帮助的)to mankind than all the money in the world.1. expose 2. grasped 3. enthusiastic 4. Expanded 5. disappointed6. vivid 7. pursue; contribute 8. behave 9. promotes10. excitement 11. ineff
36、icient; worthy 12. approved13. abandon 14. owe 15. vital; beneficial三.单元课文重点回顾AWhen Helen was a child, she lost her sight and hearing. As a result of these I (restrict), she was often troublesome. Luckily, her parents got a superb teacher 2 (recommend) to them. The woman, 3 name was Anne Sullivan, h
37、ad a simple technique for teaching Helen vocabulaiy. She would, for example, let Helen play with a doll, and then spell D-O-L-L” on her hand, 4 helped Helen build a mental picture of the word.As Helen grasped the key 5 language, she started to learn more complex words and got theworld of words 6(ope
38、n) us to her. However, it was hard for her to learn 7(concept) like “think” because she couldnt touch them, and Helen was often disappointed. But fortunately, Helen had 8 breakthrough when she was making necklacesand made some mistakes. When she stopped to think, Anne touched her head and wrote “thi
39、nk on her hand. It was the first time Helen 9(understand) such an abstract word!BWe owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of (he world to people like Bacon and Galilei, 1 were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought inorder to find the kingdom of knowledge that tod
40、ays civilization is built on, because it was not easy to gain knowledge in the past. On the one hand, most people had little interest in the 2(worth) search for knowledge and believed more in church than facts. On the other hand, people tended to believe someone important and 3(respect). Therefore,
41、when Galilei proved Aristotle wrong, he was punished with no one 4(come) to his defence. In fact, people chose 5(ignore) the facts and refused to challenge 6 they had always comfortably believed. It was because of people like Bacon and Galilei that our understanding of the world around us is 7(constant) growing and changing.(A) restrictions, recommended, whose. which, to. opened up. concepts. a. Had understood.who. worthy, respected, coming, to ignore, what, constantly.