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1、U5 Education一.核心词精讲 1.Shed had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helens difficulties.relate vi.to feci that you understand someones problem,situation etc 理解：相联系 eg Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.劳里觉得很难理解小孩子的想法。【拓展】related adj.与某人（某物）有关的，相联系的 relation n.美
2、联，关系；亲戚，亲属 relationship n.关系 relative n.亲属，亲戚；adj.相关的，两相比拟的 2.Now that Helen grasped the key to language,.grasp vt.to completely understand a fact or an idea,especially a complicated one 理解,领会 eg Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp.有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。3.As Helens knowledge and voc
3、abulary expanded.expand vi.&vt.to become larger in size,number,or amount,or to make something become larger（使）扩大；增加【辨析】expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。extend 伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等。stretch 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。4.Although the meaning o
4、f love was still not apparent to Helen.apparent adj.easy to notice 显而易见的；明白的 eg Her unhappiness was apparent to everyone.谁都看得出她很不开心。【拓展】Its apparent that.显然 It is apparent to sb.that.某人明白 apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地 5.she was confused and disappointed.disappointed adj.unhappy because something you hope
5、d for did not happen,or because someone or something was not as good as you expected 失望的，沮丧的 be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事/某方面感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望 be disappointed that/to do sth.因做某事而感到失望【拓展】disappoint v.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的 disappointment n.失望，沮丧，扫兴；令人失望的人或事
6、to ones disappoinlmenl 使某人失望的是 At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue,but later when he proved Aristotle wrong,they grew angry and put him in prison.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准 to think that someone or something is good,right,or suitable;to accept,allow or officially agree to some
7、thing approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事 E.g.They approved the new building plans.The course is approved by the Department for Education.6.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 recommend or advocate(something)strongly;to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing【归纳】urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(
8、should)do sth.极力主张某人做某事 have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事【拓展】urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急：催促 e.g.Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.They didn want to abandon what theyd always thought as true.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃 e.g.The scientist abandoned his
9、 research for lack of funds.【归纳】abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon ones hope放弃某人的希望 We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei,.owe vt.有是由于；把归功于 e.g.We owe this discovery to Newton.【归纳】owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe.to.把归功于 owe it to sb.that.多亏某人
10、 owing to=because o（7 due to/on account of 因为，由于二.重点词精练 1.We need to be able to read,so that we are able to communicate and e（使接触，使体验）ourselves to new things.2.Now that Helen g（理解，领会，抓住）the key lo language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.3.Because Helen was so e（热心的，
11、热衷的）about learning,the results were amazing.4.As Helens knowledge and vocabulary c（扩大，增加），she asked more and more questions.5.When her teacher said no to her question,she was confused and d（失望的,沮丧的）.6.In that v（生动的，逼真的）moment,Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word“love”.7.Obviously
12、,certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to p（追求）certain careers but also to c（奉献，捐献）lo（he world.8.Education makes people b（表现）with integrity,regardless of background and circumstances.9.In conclusion,education is important not only because it facilitates individual development,but also p（
13、促进，增进）social and national development.10.Her e（兴奋，激动）showed that she was interested in（his way of learning.11.His true interest was not the day-to-day,slow and i（效率低的）working style of the government,but the w（有价值的，值得尊敬的）search for knowledge.12.A（first,people a（赞成，赞许，批准）of his studies and urged him t
14、o continue.13.They didnt want to a（放弃，抛弃）what theyd always thought as true.14.We o（有.是由于；把.归功于）so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei.15.Knowledge and understanding are things to fight for;more v（极其重要的，必不可少的)to a man,and more b(有利的，有帮助的)to mankind th
15、an all the money in the world.三.单元课文重点回顾A When Helen was a child,she lost her sight and hearing.As a result of these 1(restrict),she was often troublesome.Luckily,her parents got a superb teacher 2(recommend)to(hem.The woman,3 name was Anne Sullivan,had a simple technique for teaching Helen vocabula
16、iy.She would,for example,let Helen play with a doll,and then spell 44D-O-L-LM on her hand,4 helped Helen build a mental picture of the word.As Helen grasped the key 5 language,she started to learn more complex words and got theworld of words 6(open)us to her.However,it was hard for her to learn 7(co
17、ncept)like“think”because she couldnt touch them,and Helen was often disappointed.But fortunately,Helen had 8 breakthrough when she was making necklaces and made some mistakes.When she stopped to think,Anne touched her head and wrote“think”on her hand.Il was the first time Helen 9(understand)such an
18、abstract word!B We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei,1 were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought inorder to find the kingdom of knowledge that todays civilization is built on.because it was not easy to gain knowl
19、edge in the past.On the one hand,most people had little interest in the 2(worth)search for knowledge and believed more in church than facts.On the other hand,people tended to believe someone important and 3(respect).Therefore,when Galilei proved Aristotle wrong,he was punished with no one 4(come)to
20、his defence.In fact,people chose 5(ignore)the facts and refused to challenge 6 they had always comfortably believed.It was because of people like Bacon and Galilei that our understanding of the world around us is 7(constant)growing and changing.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准 to think that someone or something
21、is good,right,or suitable;to accept,allow or officially agree to something approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事 E.g.They approved the new building plans.The course is approved by the Department for Education.14.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 recommend or advocate(something)strongly;to strongly advise or try to persuade someon
22、e to do a particular thing【归纳】urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth.极力主张某人做某事 have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事【拓展】urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急：催促 e.g.Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.They didn want to abandon what theyd a
23、lways thought as true.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃 e.g.The scientist abandoned his research for lack of funds.【归纳】abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon ones hope放弃某人的希望 We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei,.owe vt.有是由于；把归功于 e.g.We owe this discovery to Newton.
24、【归纳】owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe.to.把归功于 owe it to sb.that.多亏某人 owing to=because o（7 due to/on account of 因为，由于二、重点词精练 1.We need to be able to read,so that we are able to communicate and e（使接触，使体验）ourselves to new things.2.Now that Helen g（理解，领会，抓住）the key lo language,she was very eager to le
25、arn more and use it as much as she could.3.Because Helen was so e（热心的，热衷的）about learning,the results were amazing.4.As Helens knowledge and vocabulary c（扩大，增加），she asked more and more questions.5.When her teacher said no to her question,she was confused and d（失望的,沮丧的）.6.In that v（生动的，逼真的）moment,Hele
26、n finally understood the beautiful truth of the word“love”.7.Obviously,certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to p（追求）certain careers but also to c（奉献，捐献）lo（he world.8.Education makes people b（表现）with integrity,regardless of background and circumstances.9.In conclusion,education is import
27、ant not only because it facilitates individual development,but also p（促进，增进）social and national development.10.Her e（兴奋，激动）showed that she was interested in（his way of learning.11.His true interest was not the day-to-day,slow and i（效率低的）working style of the government,but the w（有价值的，值得尊敬的）search for
28、 knowledge.12.A（first,people a（赞成，赞许，批准）of his studies and urged him to continue.13.They didnt want to a（放弃，抛弃）what theyd always thought as true.14.We o（有.是由于；把.归功于）so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei.15.Knowledge and understanding are things to f
29、ight fbr;more v（极其重要的，必不可少的)to a man,and more b(有利的，有帮助的)to mankind than all the money in the world.1.expose 2.grasped 3.enthusiastic 4.Expanded 5.disappointed 6.vivid 7.pursue;contribute 8.behave 9.promotes 10.excitement 11.inefficient;worthy 12.approved 13.abandon 14.owe 15.vital;beneficial三.单元课文重
30、点回顾 A When Helen was a child,she lost her sight and hearing.As a result of these I(restrict),she was often troublesome.Luckily,her parents got a superb teacher 2(recommend)to them.The woman,3 name was Anne Sullivan,had a simple technique for teaching Helen vocabulaiy.She would,for example,let Helen
31、play with a doll,and then spell D-O-L-L”on her hand,4 helped Helen build a mental picture of the word.As Helen grasped the key 5 language,she started to learn more complex words and got theworld of words 6(open)us to her.However,it was hard for her to learn 7(concept)like“think”because she couldnt touch them,and Helen was often disappointed.But fortunately,Helen had 8 breakthrough when she was making necklaces