2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U2 success词句文精讲精练含答案.docx

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1、U2一.核心词精讲success1. However, there are people who have tumed their backs on their millions .然而有些人却放充了他们的百万财富turn ones back on不理睬;拒绝;转身背对(某人)How can you turn your back on your own mother?你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢?Angrily, she turned her back on him.她生气地转过身背对着他。2. But Jason appreciates this change.但是詹森喜欢这种变化。ap

2、preciate vt.欣货;赏识You cannot appreciate English literature unless you understand the language. 拓展 appreciate vt.感谢,感激。如:I appreciate your concern, but honestly, Im fine.Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it.I appreciate what youve done fbr me.理解,意识到。如:I appreciate your problem, bu

3、t I dont think I can help you.Doctors are only now beginning to appreciate how dangerous this drug can be. appreciation n.欣赏;感谢:理解,体谅:评论。如:It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature.The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work.I had no appreciati

4、on of the problems they faced.John wrote an appreciation of my poetry.3. They didnt have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。get on发迹;取得成功;出人头地Politics is seen as a mans world. It is very difficult for women to get on.政治被视为男人的领域,女人很难出头。4. Therefore he gave away all his money to

5、charities.give away赠送;分发(奖品);泄露;出卖【拓展】or to do whatever is necessary (o achieve sththat is important to you千方百计/竭尽全力eg Bella would go to any lengths to fulfil her ambition. 贝拉会想尽一切方法去实现她的抱负。二.重点词精练Li Bai is one of the most(有影响力的)poets in the Tang dynasty.11. Yuan Longping has d (贡献)all his time to r

6、ice production.12. A successful person always remains c(坚定的)and focused.13. Since Lesley always pushes himself to the limits and strives for greatness, he often gels(受伤).14. To get to the top, Lesley is always(自律的)and totally focused on the sport.15. Lesley was born with an(巨大的)amount of drive and p

7、ersistence.16. Lang Ping is one of Chinas most r(公认的)athletes who has been a valuable star fbr more than thirty five years.17. But Jason Harley(感激)this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.18. “Gril means a passion fbr something and d(决心)to work hard and to stick with it.19.

8、Under Lang Pings(领导),Chinas national volleyball team came back to the top.1.influential 2.devoted 3 mitted 4.injured 5.disciplined 6.enormous 7.recognized 8.grateful 9.determination 1(). leadership用下面所给词组的正确形式填空devoteto drop out apply oneself to set sb apart pay off stay in,participate in,turn ones

9、back on, push the limits, contribute to,Jason Harley decided lo his lifestyle and he discovered (hat having onlya little money made him free.10. For more than 50 years, Yuan Longping his life rice production.11. She thinks that the little extra bit that athletes do will them.12. She can get to the t

10、op and stand on the winners5 platform because she herselfwhat she does.13. Most millionaires are worried about their money , but Jason it, and gaveaway all his money to charity.14. After he returned to China, he was approached to Thousand Talentprogram .15. Ang Lee experienced failure, on his way to

11、 success. However, with his wifes encouragement and determination, all his efforts.16. During the outbreak of the Covid-19, all the students had to, taking on-line classes.17. Huang Danians dedication Chinas lunar probe Yutu being landed on themoon and the launch of Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2.18. .

12、Her friends thought that she, beyond what most people thought were healthy. 词组填空1. drop out of 2.has devoted to 3.set apart 4.1s applying .to/ applies .to 5. turned his back on 6. participate in 7. paid off 8. stay in 9. contribuied to 10. pushed the limits/was pushing the limits.三.(课文重点内容回顾)语法填空:Pa

13、ssage 1Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. He decided to drop our of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that 1(get)only a little money made him free. Today, he 2 (live) in a smalldormitory room with only second-h

14、and furniture. There arc 3(certain) no signs thatJason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys 4(take) care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. Hegets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.Passage 2J

15、ason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person 5 had everything whilemany people had nothing. He made a choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him 6(happy) and a sense

16、of success in life. He thinks his sense of achievementcomes from7(help) others and finding true meaning in life.Passage3Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday 8(party), ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a verygood r

17、eason for giving up so much. My friend worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and (hat I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.I could have become angry and defensive, but deep down I knew what he was saying was right. I was tired

18、 and every workout had a mental intensity 9 seemed too much formost to handle. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy.It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 10 (determine). I have lived my life to extremes. If you want to be an Oly

19、mpic champion, its all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart 11 your competitors.As the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee says, Id prefer having three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.Doing what we

20、do as athletes sets us apart 12 we are willing to do that extra littlebit that might take us to the top. It is not a balanced or normal life, but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.1. 2.3. 4.5.6.7.8.18. 10.11.12.答案:语法填空:I .getting 2.lives 3.ccrtainly 4.taking

21、 5.who 6.happiness 7.helping8.parties 9.which lO.determination 11 .apart 12.becausegive back 归还;恢复give in屈服;让步give off散发;放出give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give way to给让路;被.代替give up放弃5. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle.詹森哈利决定放弃这种生活方式drop out退出,脱离;辍学Hed dropped out of high school at the

22、 age of 16.She was injured in (he first round and had to drop out.6. Why do Olympic athletes push ihcmsclves to the limits?push sb to the limit: make sb to get to his / her greatest possible amount of sth 把某人推到 极限eg She pushed me to the limit of my abilities.他逼着我把自己的能力发挥到了极限。7.1 miss birthday partie

23、s, ruin family holidays and skip nights out.ruin v.: to spoil or destroy sth completely毁坏,毁掉,糟蹋n.废墟(可数)eg He was ruined by that law case.他被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。Theres an interesting old ruin at the top of that hill.在那座山顶上有一片很有意思的古老的废墟。【拓展】in ruins毁坏:严重受损;破败不堪The castle now lies in ruins.那座城堡现在已破败不堪了。skip v. :

24、 1) to not do something that you usually do or that you should do 不做(本来常做或应做 的事)to move forward with quick steps and jumps 蹦跳着走eg She skipped lunch in order to go shopping. 为了 去购物,她没有吃午饭。He turned and skipped away, singing happily to himself.他转身蹦蹦跳跳地走了,嘴里高兴地哼着歌。8. It boils down lo this: I was bom wi

25、th an enormous amount of drive and determination.boil down to sth: to be the main reason for sth or the most basic part of sth 归结为,要点是eg The reason for stopping the project boils down to lack of money.停止这个工程的原因归结为缺乏资金。be born with:与生俱来He suggested that human infants are bom with the ability to learn

26、 language.他提出人类学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。9. Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way 1 roll, no matter what it is Pm applying myself to.apply oneself to (doing) sth:努力,专心致志于某事eg He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。【辨析】apply to : 1)向某人或某机构提出请求eg She has applied to the Chinese Consulate for v

27、isa.她已向中国领事饰申请签证。2)适用于;适合eg School regulations apply to every student.校规适用于每个学生。3)实施:应用eg We should apply theory to practice.我们应该把理论应用于实际。10. ils all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.set sb / sth apart使某人或某物与众不同eg Her brigh

28、t red scarf set her apart from the other girls.那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中 间特别引人注目。I l.and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used fbr anyone who is striving for greatness.strive for: to make great efforts for 努力谋求 eg The government is striving for improvements in public housing.政府止努力改善公

29、众的住房条件。【语境应用】翻译句子。人身自由是值得为之而奋斗的。Personal freedoms are worth striving for.12. You may think it is unhealthy or selfish to go lo there lengths. (Activity 9)go to some/great/any lengths: to try very hardor to do whatever is necessary (o achieve sththat is important to you千方百计/竭尽全力eg Bella would go to a

30、ny lengths to fulfil her ambition.贝拉会想尽一切方法去实现她的抱负。二.重点词精练Li Bai is one of the most (有影响力的)poets in the Tang dynasty.1. Yuan Longping has d (贡献)all his time to rice production.2. A successful person always remains c(坚定的)and focused.3. Since Lesley always pushes himself to the limits and strives for

31、greatness, he often gets(受伤).4. To get to the top, Lesley is always(自律的)and totally focused on the sport.5. Lesley was born with an (巨大的)amount of drive and persistence.6. Lang Ping is one of Chinas most r(公认的)athletes who has been a valuable star for more than thirty five years.7. But Jason Harley(

32、感激)this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.8. Grit means a passion for something and d(决心)lo work hard and to stick with it.9. Under Lang Pings (领导),Chinas national volleyball team came back to the top.用下面所给词组的正确形式填空devoteto, drop out of, apply oneself to set sb apart pay o

33、ff stay in,participate in, turn ones back on, push the limits, contribute to,Jason Harley decided to his lifestyle and he discovered thathaving only a little money made him free.1. For more than 5() years, Yuan Longping his life rice production.2. She thinks that the little extra bit that athletes d

34、o will them.3. She can get to the top and stand on the winners, platform because sheherself what she does.4. Most millionaires are worried about their money , but Jason it, and gave away all his money to charity.5. After he returned to China, he was approached to Thousand Talent“ program .6. Ang Lee

35、 experienced failure, on his way to success. However, with his wifes encouragement and determination, all his efforts.7. During the outbreak of the Covid-19, all the students had to, taking on-line classes.8. Huang Danians dedication Chinas lunar probe Yutu being landed on the moon and the launch of

36、 Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2.9. . Her friends thought that she, beyond what most people thought were healthy.三.(课文重点内容回顾)语法填空:Passage 1Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and afortune of two million dollars. He decided to drop our of this kind of lifestyle,

37、and hediscovered that 1(get)only a little money made him free. Today, he2(live) in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are 3(certain) no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is asmall garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys 4(take)care of.

38、He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and alot of other things from charity shops.Passagc 2Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased lo give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person 5 had everything whil

39、e many people had nothing. He made a choice togive all his money away. And this, he said, brought him 6(happy) anda sense of success in life. He thinks his sense of achievement comes from 7(help) others and finding true meaning in life.Passage3Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? A

40、s one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday 8(party), ruin family holidays and skip nightsout, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. My friend worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no

41、one to share it with.I could have become angry and defensive, but deep down I knew what he was saying was right. I was tired and every workout had a mental intensity 9 seemed too much for most to handle. I was pushing the limits andextremes beyond what most thought were healthy.It boils down to this

42、: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 10(determine). I have lived my life to extremes. If you want to be an Olympic champion, its all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart 11 your competitors.As the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee sa

43、ys, T d prefer having three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart 12 we are willing to dothat extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is not a balanced or normal life, but those words are generally not

44、used for anyone who is striving for greatness.i. 2.3. 4.5.6.7.8.1().11.12.U2一.核心词精讲success1. However, there are people who have tumed their backs on their millions .然而有些人却放充了他们的百万财富turn ones back on不理睬;拒绝;转身背对(某人)How can you turn your back on your own mother?你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢?Angrily, she turned her

45、back on him.她生气地转过身背对着他。6. But Jason appreciates this change.但是詹森喜欢这种变化。appreciate vt.欣货;赏识You cannot appreciate English literature unless you understand the language. 拓展 appreciate vt.感谢,感激。如:I appreciate your concern, but honestly, Im fine.Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it.

46、I appreciate what youve done fbr me.理解,意识到。如:I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.Doctors are only now beginning to appreciate how dangerous this drug can be. appreciation n.欣赏;感谢:理解,体谅:评论。如:It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature.The chairman aske

47、d me to express our appreciation of all your hard work.I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.John wrote an appreciation of my poetry.7. They didnt have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。get on发迹;取得成功;出人头地Politics is seen as a mans world. It is very difficult for wom

48、en to get on.政治被视为男人的领域,女人很难出头。8. Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.give away赠送;分发(奖品);泄露;出卖【拓展】 give back 归还;恢复give in屈服;让步give off散发;放出give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give way to给让路;被.代替give up放弃Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle.詹森哈利决定放弃这种生活方式drop out退出,脱离;辍学Hed dropped out of high school at the age of 16.She was injured in (he first round and ha

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