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1、U7 Careers一.核心词精讲1. .they feel that their IQ is what determines how well （hey are going to do in life.determine vt. 1） if something determines something else, it directly influences or decides it 决定，直接影响；2） to find out the facts about something 测定，确定eg In order to pass the exam to be held next month
2、, Mary determines to study hard.The aim of our research is to determine what is true, not what is reasonable. （确定）【拓展】determination n.决，心detennined adj.下定决心的，决意的be determined to do .下决心做eg Young as Alina was, she was a determined girl.Helen is determined to voice her opinions.I was determined that I
3、 would take part in the match.2. .at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets your promoted.employ vt. to pay someone to work for you雇佣employ sb. as .雇用某人作为employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事eg Jenny has been employed as a secretary in the company.We have been employed to look al ways
4、of reducing waste.employ vt. to spend your time doing a particular thing花时间做，忙于做（某事）be employed in （doing） sth.忙于（做某事）,从事（某活动）eg She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.3. .Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someones future success.predict vt. to say that something
5、 will happen, before it happens预言，预料，预测eg The high temperature is predicted to last for days.【拓展】prediction n. 预言，预测，预告predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的eg Not many people agree with his prediction that the economy will improve.The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.4. .who you think deserve good grade
6、s, sometimes end up failing exams?deserve vt. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 应得至U（奖赏或惩罚）deserve to do值得做；应该做eg She deserved to win because she was the best.5. .hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.adjust vi. to gradually become familiar wi
7、th a new situation 适应；（使）习惯；adjust （o sth. / doing sth.eg Theyll soon settle in - kids arc very good at adjusting.It took a few seconds fbr her eyes to adjust to the darkness.adjust vt. to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable fbr a particular purpose 调整，调节；改变以适应 a
8、djust oneself to sth.eg As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.6. .recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.announce vl. to officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decision宣布，宣告，公布announce st
9、h. to sb.; announce that.eg The government announced its new economic policies.【拓展】announcern. 播音员announcement n. 宣告；通告，通知To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possibl
10、e.（翻译）要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解 和应对各种状况。get ahead: If you want to get ahead, you want to be successful in your career.取得进步，获得成功react vi. to behave in a particular way or show a particular emotion because of something that has happened or been said（作出）反响react to . 对作出回应react agains
11、t. 作出对抗的反响，对抗eg How did he react to the suggestion?Many young people react against traditional values.react v. 1） if a chemical substance reacts, it changes when it is mixed with another chemical substance （与）起化学反响2） to become ill when a chemical or drug goes into your body, or when you eat a partic
12、ular kind of food 产生不良反响；过敏eg These two gases react with each other to produce water.Quite a lot of children react badly to certain foods or drugs.8. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.你可能不得不重新1口1到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。qualify v.:
13、 to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams取得资格（或学历）；合格e.g. He qualified as a doctor last year.他去年获得了医生的资格。qualify to do sth.有资格做某事qualify as sth.取得资格（或学历）；合格qualify sb. for sth.使某人有资格做某事egShe hopes to qua
14、lify as a lawyer at the end of the year.This training course will qualify you for a better job.【拓展】qualified adj.具备的知识（或技能）；符合资格be qualified for/to do 有资格做e.g. The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.qualification n.资格：学历；证明二.重点词精练1. When Johnson was interviewed he was（令人印象深刻的）and
15、 on that basis he was hired.If you want to find a proper job you should first（咨询）a career counselor.2. In my mind you are a （可靠的）friend forever and I depend on you so much.3. His child was （迷住了）by the plot in the novel deeply and did not want to have dinner.4. He saw her potential in acting and （说月艮
16、） the company to sign her up.5. Thess magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great （智慈）of the laboring people.6. Il is hard （o （预测）when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.7. When you get to university you have to（调整，使适应）yourself to the new school life.8. There would be no telling
17、 how John would （对做出反响）to such news.9. Thal company （雇佣）thousands of young lalents f rom all over （he world.10. The paper published an extra to （宣布）the end of the war.11. If you want a （活跃的，积极的）leamer, make sure he understands why the task is important.12. Your computer is still under （保证， 保彳修）,so w
18、e will have it repaired free of charge.13. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly, those are the two（可供选择的 事物）.14. Political news was often （和相关）to economic and social problems.15. I passed the （资格，学历）examination for high school graduation.16. It is an （极其重要的 part of who we are today an
19、d who we will become.17. Compared with other （求职者）you are more suited to the job.18. He made his son speak （恭敬地）to all （he leaders and elderly people of the village.19. Have you kept in （与保持联系）with your classmates after graduation?三.单元课文重点回顾Most students fell their IQ, which refers to 1, is what 2 h
20、ow well they aregoing to do in life, but new research suggests （hat EQ is better way for 3 success. Professor Saloveysays it is IQ that gets you 4 but it is EQ that gets you promoted. He may be right.Students with high IQs sometimes end up failing exams and this may be due to a 5 EQ. The 6 between I
21、Q and EQ is interesting. People with low EQs find it harder 7 in life and intheir careers. 8, the results of studies show that a high EQ is necessary for getting on with people and being able to 9 in the best way. So schools need to be 10 to develop a students entirecharacter.In the past, people in
22、many countries regularly 1 by working in the familybusiness or 2 as them. However, changes have taken place since the 1980s.To start with, planning to work 3 fbr your entire working life isnt practical any more.Besides, fbr great career success, its almost impossible fbr you4 and build your career.L
23、astly, there is potential risk that your work can be 5 by software or some robots.All these changes require you 6 if you want to succeed in a 21st century career.U7 Careers三.核心词精讲1. .they feel that their IQ is what determines how well （hey are going to do in life.determine vt. 1） if something determ
24、ines something else, it directly influences or decides it 决定，直接影响；2） to find out the facts about something 测定，确定eg In order to pass the exam to be held next month, Mary determines to study hard.The aim of our research is to determine what is true, not what is reasonable. （确定）【拓展】determination n.决，心d
25、etennined adj.下定决心的，决意的be determined to do .下决心做eg Young as Alina was, she was a determined girl.Helen is determined to voice her opinions.I was determined that I would take part in the match.2. .at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets your promoted.employ vt. to pay someone
26、 to work for you雇佣employ sb. as .雇用某人作为employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事eg Jenny has been employed as a secretary in the company.We have been employed to look al ways of reducing waste.employ vt. to spend your time doing a particular thing花时间做，忙于做（某事）be employed in （doing） sth.忙于（做某事）,从事（某活动）eg She was e
27、mployed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.3. .Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someones future success.predict vt. to say that something will happen, before it happens预言，预料，预测eg The high temperature is predicted to last for days.【拓展】prediction n. 预言，预测，预告predictable adj.可预见
28、的，可预料的eg Not many people agree with his prediction that the economy will improve.The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.4. .who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?deserve vt. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 应得至U（奖赏或惩罚）deserve to do值得做；应该做e
29、g She deserved to win because she was the best.5. .hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.adjust vi. to gradually become familiar with a new situation 适应；（使）习惯；adjust （o sth. / doing sth.eg Theyll soon settle in - kids arc very good at adjusting.It took a few seconds fb
30、r her eyes to adjust to the darkness.adjust vt. to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose 调整，调节；改变以适应 adjust oneself to sth.eg As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.6. .recently announced the resul
31、ts of a study on senior secondary school students.announce vl. to officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decision宣布，宣告，公布announce sth. to sb.; announce that.eg The government announced its new economic policies.【拓展】announcern. 播音员announcement n. 宣告；通告，通知8. To get ahead
32、in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.（翻译）要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解 和应对各种状况。get ahead: If you want to get ahead, you want to be successful in your caree
33、r.取得进步，获得成功react vi. to behave in a particular way or show a particular emotion because of something that has happened or been said（作出）反响react to . 对作出回应react against. 作出对抗的反响，对抗eg How did he react to the suggestion?Many young people react against traditional values.react v. 1） if a chemical substan
34、ce reacts, it changes when it is mixed with another chemical substance （与）起化学反响2） to become ill when a chemical or drug goes into your body, or when you eat a particular kind of food 产生不良反响；过敏eg These two gases react with each other to produce water.Quite a lot of children react badly to certain foo
35、ds or drugs.10. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.你可能不得不重新I可到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。qualify v.: to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing ex
36、ams取得资格（或学历）；合格e.g. He qualified as a doctor last year.他去年获得了医生的资格。qualify to do sth.有资格做某事qualify as sth.取得资格（或学历）；合格qualify sb. for sth.使某人有资格做某事egShe hopes to qualify as a lawyer at the end of the year.This training course will qualify you for a better job.【拓展】qualified adj.具备的知识（或技能）；符合资格be qual
37、ified for/to do 有资格做e.g. The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.qualification n.资格：学历；证明四.重点词精练20. When Johnson was interviewed he was（令人印象深刻的）and on that basis he was hired. If you want to find a proper job you should first（咨询）a career counselor.21. In my mind you are a （可靠的）fri
38、end forever and I depend on you so much.22. His child was （迷住了）by the plot in the novel deeply and did not want to have dinner.23. He saw her potential in acting and （说月艮） the company to sign her up.24. Thess magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great （智慈）of the laboring people.25. Il is ha
39、rd （o （预测）when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.26. When you get to university you have to（调整，使适应）yourself to the new school life.27. There would be no telling how John would （对做出反响）to such news.28. Thal company （雇佣）thousands of young lalents f rom all over （he world.29. The paper pub
40、lished an extra to （宣布）the end of the war.30. If you want a （活跃的，积极的）leamer, make sure he understands why the task is important.31. Your computer is still under （保证， 保彳修）,so we will have it repaired free of charge.32. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly, those are the two（可供选择的 事物）.3
41、3. Political news was often （和.相关）to economic and social problems.34. I passed the （资格，学历）examination for high school graduation.35. It is an （极其重要的 part of who we are today and who we will become.36. Compared with other （求职者）you are more suited to the job.37. He made his son speak （恭敬地）to all （he l
42、eaders and elderly people of the village.38. Have you kept in （与保持联系）with your classmates after graduation? impressive consult reliable fascinated persuaded intelligence predict adjust react employs announce motivated guarantee alternatives associated qualification essential applicants respectfully
43、contact三.单元课文重点回顾Most students fell their IQ, which refers to 1, is what 2 how well they aregoing to do in life, but new research suggests that EQ is better way for 3 success. Professor Saloveysays it is IQ that gets you 4 but it is EQ that gets you promoted. He may be right.Students with high IQs s
44、ometimes end up failing exams and this may be due to a 5 EQ. The 6 between IQ and EQ is interesting. People with low EQs find it harder 7 in life and intheir careers. 8. the results of studies show that a high EQ is necessary for getting on with people and being able to 9 in the best way. So schools
45、 need to be 10 to develop a students entirecharacter.1. Intelligence Quotient 2.determines 3.predicting 4.employed 5.lowerAssociation7. adj listing8.Altogether9. react lO.sureIn the past, people in many countries regularly 1 by working in （he familybusiness or 2 as them. However, changes have taken
46、place since the 1980s.To start with, planning to work 3 fbr your entire working life isnt practical any more.Besides, fbr great career success, its almost impossible fbr you4 and build your career.Lastly, there is potential risk that your work can be 5 by software or some robots.All these changes require you 6 if you want to succeed in a 21st century career.1 .followed in their parents5 footsteps 2.joining the same profession 3.in the same field or industry4. to work eight hours a day 5.replaced 6.to develop new essential skills